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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last1. 一What is your imp
2、ression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should2. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion3. 一What an amazing pictu
3、re!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how6 He is such an unselfish man. You can
4、not help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply7. Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D
5、. collectionWhat the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedIf you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith 126 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felta single world can change the meaning o
6、f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of aparagraph.A. Just asB. Even though 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Antarctica （南极洲），the southernmost part of Earth, is covered snow and ice all year round. 2 it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this
7、 icy desert.But 34-year-oId US explorer Colin O Brady is different. Three 3.（month） ago, he became the first person4, （cross） Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push 5. （he） to the limit. He carried everything hed need on a sled. But
8、 even with enough food, O* Brady began to become 6. （thin） and weaker after six weeks. 7 （lose） a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point J he wrote on US social media Instagram.Adding to the pressure, O Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men s
9、et off together, with Rudd 8. （take） an early lead. But on Christmas Day, O*Brady decided to make 9. final effort without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.O Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an athlete
10、, 10 loves to move. He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（
11、从第11处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay
12、 at home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to hap
13、pen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的 看法并提醒他爬山的考前须知。内容提示：1 .爬山是一项非
14、常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；.爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）：2 .爬山时注意平安，防止受伤；写作要求：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、C11、A12、A13、D14、D15、B16、D17、D18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B 3、A4、D1、 D2、D3、A22、 1、 C2、A3
15、、D4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、C10、D11、D12、C13、B14、A 1516、D17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. with. Although/ Though2. monthsto cross3. himselfth
16、inner4. have losttaking5. awho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.第一句 yearyears2 .第一句 thatwho.第二句the-a3 .第三句andbut.第四句 total-totally4 .第四句 whathow.第五句because后加of5 .第五句删掉happen前面的to.第六句his-her6 .第八句 suchso第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now Fd like to share my
17、 views on climbing with you.For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance.
18、 You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Li HuaC. UntilD. Unless 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next ter
19、m._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for12. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toI say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?一Not
20、hing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingIf it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldn9t be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading13. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard w
21、ork, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beats14. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC Having not received D. Not having received15. 一You seem to be fond
22、 of classical music.一 As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I dont agreeB.Not reallyC.I couldnt agree moreD. No doubt16. Its too complex, I think._ So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thaf s ridiculousB. Thaf s the pointC. Thats settled D. Thafs all right17. I foo
23、tball since I left university.A. didnt playB. don9t playC. wont play D. havent played第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child*s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giv
24、ing instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child Dont run into traffic! n or Stay on the footpath close to me. In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation
25、s, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey f
26、or two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told ” Dont fall off the tree, he will think of two things: dont and fall off the tree . That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much
27、more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “ Hold on to the tree carefully. 11Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their
28、 commands positive. Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boatn is much more useful than ” Don*t you dare to fall out of the boat? ” or worse still How do you think Ill feel if you drown? The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way
29、we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to.A. do things carefullyB. build up their confidenceC. improve their imaginationD. learn in different situation2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One cant hel
30、p imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A Fasten your seat belt.B. Dont play by the lake.C. How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?D. Dont you dare to w
31、alk through the red light.4、The main idea of the passage is that.A praise makes kids confidentB right instructions keep kids safeC. clear commands make kids differentchoice of words can make a difference22. （8 分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is
32、a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot（重启）of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this fi
33、lm is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Di
34、sney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Do
35、m and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of D
36、om s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parkers high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initia
37、l appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in st
38、ore.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A Kong: Skull Island.B. Beauty and the beast.C. The Fate of the Furious.D. Spider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. It
39、ll show us Peter parker1 s school days.D. Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A. Vin DieselCharlize TheronB. Paul WalkerDan Stevens23. （8 分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer
40、 of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber-neoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These a
41、nimals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-tr
42、apping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we
43、 can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts （毛皮）entered and moved through a liquid-in this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelfs a
44、ir layer intact （完好的）.“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thafs what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the h
45、airs, the more the air gets trapped, which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air
46、layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll
47、 more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?A. An air-trapping insulation mechanism. B. A thick layer of blubber.C. A fur that is evolved to trap air. D. A neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealedA. the denser the hairs, t
48、he more the air can be carried with.B. the way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.C. how the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.D. the existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken fromA. a newspaper B. a travel bookC. a medical report D. a science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?A. A Fantastic Layer of FurB. An Important ResearchC. A Wonderful Mechanism