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1、2020英语四级高频词汇1 .alter V.改变,改动,变更.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂2 .dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of).blast n.爆炸;气流vi炸,炸掉3 .consume v.消耗,耗尽.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的4 .spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃.spiHv.溢出,溅出,倒出9. slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 lO.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略.bacteria n.细菌11 .breedn种,品种v.繁殖,产仔.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排12 .candidate n.候选人.campus n
2、.校园16iberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的.transform V.转变,变革;变换18 .transmit v.传播,播送;传递. transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具. transplant v.移植2Lshiftv.转移;转动;转变.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化22 .vanish vi.消灭,不见.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子23 .suspicion n.怀疑,疑心.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的27 .milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的28 .nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事.a
3、ccelerate vt.力口速,彳足进1.1 insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的.absolutea,绝对的,无条件的;完全的32 .boundary n.分界线,边界.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)33 .catalog n.目录(册)v.编目.vague a.模糊的,不明确的34 .vain n.徒劳,白费.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的35 .extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡 的 4O.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因41 .alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精.appeal
4、n./vi,呼吁,恳求42 .appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏.approve V.赞成,同意,批准43 .stimulate vt.刺激,激励.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到47 .accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网 络 50.tiden.潮汐;潮流5Ltidya,整洁的,整齐的.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹52 .torture n./vt.拷打,折磨.wander vi.漫游,闲逛540. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential a.必不可少的;本质的541. estimat
5、e n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价542. exceed vt.超过,越出exceedingly ad.非常,极其543. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把排斥在外,不包括544. exclusive a.独有的,排他的excursion n.远足545. flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走546. flexible a.易弯曲的flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人547. hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐,融洽548. haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恶,憎恨549. incident
6、 n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志550. infant n.婴儿infect v.传染551. inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a.无限的552. ingredient n.组成局部inhabitant n.居民553. jail n.监狱jamn.果酱;拥挤,堵塞554. jewel n.宝石jointa.连接的;共同的555. junior a.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光556. launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品557. magnet n.磁铁,磁体male a.男性的,雄的558. female a.女性的,雌
7、的manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册559. manufacture vt./n.制造,力口工marine a.海的;海产的560. mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的561. negative a.否认的,消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略562. origin n.起源,出身oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形563. outset n.开始,开端presumably ad.大概,可能564. prevail vi,流行,盛行quit v.停止565. quotation n.引文,引语recreation n.娱乐活动566. recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员
8、)rival n.竞争对手,敌手567. shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览568. sketch n.草图;梗概slender a.苗条的,修长的598. theme n.主题textile n.纺织品599. tropical a.热带的,炎热的kneel vi.跪600. label n.标签merchant n.商人601. mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)602. numerous a.众多的,许多的parade n.游行v.列队行进603. pantsfpl. n.长裤;内裤partial a.局
9、部的604. passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用疗法605. primitive a.原始的,早期的ridge n.脊,山脊,土更606. ridiculous a.可笑的,荒谬的rigid a.严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受,承受witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证 明618. withdraw v.收回,撤销619. slippery a.滑的smash vt.粉碎,打烂620. snap n./vt折断,拉断;快照software n.软件621. solar a.太阳的lunar a.月的,月球的622. submer
10、ge vi.潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从623. timber n.木材,原木tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸624. title n.题目,标题tone n.语气,音调625. drift vi.漂,漂流drip n.滴626. durable a.耐用的,持久的duration n.持续,持续期间627. dusk n.黄昏,薄暮leather n.皮革628. legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲629. loose a.松的,宽松的loosen v.解开,放松630. earnest a.认真的,诚挚的earthquake n
11、.地震631. echo n.回音,回声elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的632. elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的elbow n.肘633. electron n.电子volcano n.火山634. volume n.卷,册;体积,容量fatigue n.疲劳,劳累635. faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favorable a,称赞的;有利的,顺利的636. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或 物654. gallery n.画廊gallon n.力口仑655. gap n.间隔,差距garbage n.垃圾,废物656. gaze v.凝视,注视g
12、ear n.齿轮,传动装置657. gene n,基因lest conj.唯恐,免得658. liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于的liberal a.自由的659. liberty n.自由license n.许可证,执照660. moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励,激发661. motive n.动机,目的generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)662. genius n.天才,天赋genuine a.真的,真诚的663. gasoline n.汽油germ n,微生物,细菌664. gesture n.姿势,手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物
13、665. glimpse n.一瞥,一看glory n.光荣,荣誉666. glorious n.光荣的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动667. hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧668. hostile a.敌对的,敌意的household n.家庭,户669. hook n.钩holy a.神圣地,圣洁的670. hint n.暗小,小意hesitate v.犹豫671. highlight vt.强调,突出hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690. herein.兽群,牧群55 .wax n.蜡.weavev,织,编56 .preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持.
14、oppose vt.反对,对抗59. expose vt.暴露,显露glimpse vt&n.瞥,-一看61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a.学术的;高等院校的62. academy n.(高等)专科院校battery n.电池(组)63. barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物64. career n.生涯,职业vessel n,船舶;容器,器皿;血管65. vertical a.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激66. obscure a.阴暗,模糊extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度67. exterior n.外部,夕
15、卜表a.外部的,外表的external a.夕卜部的,外表的,外面的68. petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油69. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽误decay vi.腐烂,腐朽70. decent a.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线71. ruin V.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟sake n.缘故,理由72. satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度73. temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道,单调的,74. tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势75. ultimate a.极端的,最终的n
16、.极端undergo v.经历,遭受76. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt V.收养;采用;采纳77. adapt vi.适应,改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉78. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉79. vacant a.空的,未占用vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器80. oral a.口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学81. organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩102. expel V.驱逐,开除,赶出expend v.消费103. exp
17、enditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用104. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand V.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀105. expansion n.扩大,扩充;开展,膨胀private a.私人的,个人的106. individual a.单独的n.个人,个体personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的1.1 .intimidate v.恐吓,威胁personnel n.人员,员工;人事部门114. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋115. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the An
18、tarctic Ocean 南冰洋116. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭117. acid n酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.成认;致谢118. balcony n.H日台calculate vt.计算,核算119. calendar n.日历,月历optimistic a.乐观120. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的121. export n.tHn (物)v.出口,输出import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入122. impose vt.把加强(on);采用,
19、利用religion n.宗教,宗教信仰123. religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者124. video n.电视,视频a.电视的videotape n.录像磁带v.把在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦138. interfere v.干涉,干扰,阻碍internal a.内部的,国内的139. beforehand ad.预先,事先racial a.人种的种族的140. radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的141. range n.幅度V.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇v.想知道,对
20、感到疑惑142. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;(报刊)一期143. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住144. adequate a.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持145. ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虏,捕获146. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷147. consistent a.坚固定;始终如一的continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的148. continual a.不断地,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增149. e
21、xploit v,剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探150. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的151. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除152. render vt.使得,致使precaution n.预防,防范,警惕169.idlea,懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt.认出,鉴定1.1 .identify n.身份;个性,特性poverty n.贫穷172. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意173. barrel n桶barga
22、in n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174. coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车175. coden.准那么,法规,密码coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕176. adult n.成年人advertise v.为做广告177. advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商178. focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心forbid vt.不许,禁止179. debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债180. decade n.十年181. enclose vt.围住;把装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到182. g
23、lobe n.地球,世界;地球仪global a.全球的;总的183. scan vt,细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻184. significance n.意义;重要性subsequent a.随后的,后来的185. virtue n.美德,优点virtual a.实际上的,事实上的186. orient vt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向portion n.局部187. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的188. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉189. likelihood n.可能、可能性stripe
24、 n.条纹190. emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情191. emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的awful a,极坏的,威严的,可怕的192. awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的chien.线索,提示193. collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备194. devise vt.创造,筹划,想出inevitable a.不可防止的195. naval a.海军的navigation n.航行196. necessity n.必需品;必要性.previous a.先,前,以前的197. provision n. pl.给养,口粮;
25、准备,设 备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行198. stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替199. deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;区分力200. professional a.职业的,专门的secure a.平安的,可靠的201. security n.平安,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒202. talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费203. insure vt.给保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236. neutral
26、a.中立的,中性的237. spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239. medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的automatic a.自动的242. compete vi.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,能胜任的243. competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发244. disturb vt.打搅,阻碍infer v.推论,推断245. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体moist a.潮湿246
27、. moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升247. region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册248. stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的249. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除250. variable a.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象251. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌252. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心253. maintain vt.维持,
28、保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆254. discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a,本国的,国内的;家用的255. constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁256. authority n.权威;当局audio a.听觉257. attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会258. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)comment n./vt.评论259. distinguish vt.区分,区分distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦260. facility n. pL设备,设施;便利,方便faculty
29、 n.技能;学科,学院;全体教员261. mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气262. morala.道德上的,有道德的prominent a.突出的263. substance n.物质;实质substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的264. prompt vt,促使a.敏捷的,及时的vivid a.生动的265. vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险工程v.冒险266. version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部267. weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠268. yield vi.
30、(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量zone n.地区,区域269. strategy n.战略,策略strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的270. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张(状态),张力271. avenue n.林荫道,大街available a.现成可用的;可得到的272. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似 的 304. comparative a.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔305. data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水306. diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给
31、权利,给资格307. regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱308. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil a.邪恶的,坏的309. shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v减(去)310. suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁311. survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy a.富裕的312. adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属313. profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于profitable a.有利可图的314. slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强
32、,力口强315. reject vt.拒绝fatala.致命的;重大的316. fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的317. illegal a不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金318. aware a.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏319. comedy n.喜居Udumb a.哑的;沉默的320. dump vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf a.聋的;不愿听的321. decorate vt.装饰,装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长322. principle n.原那么,原理.priora.优先的,在前的323. priorit
33、y n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准324. remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的 非凡remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治325. repetition n.重复,反复vain a.徒劳的,无效的326. undertake vt.承当,着手做;同意,容许unique a.唯一的,独特的327. obstacle n,障碍(物),阻碍35L odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手353. opportunity n.机会,时机orchestra n.管弦乐队354. semester n.学期;半年semi
34、conductor n.半导体355. seminar n.研讨会terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点356. territory n.领土approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似357. arbitrary a.随意的,未断的architect n.建筑师358. architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学359. geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学360. geometry nJ IM (学)arichmetic n.算术361. algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusia
35、sm n.热情,热心373. entryn.fflA,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境374. episode n.插曲,片段376 equation n方程(式)377. restrain vt.阻止,抑制restraint n.抑制,限制378. resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe a.严重的379. sexual a.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素380. simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀,悲哀381. stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满temporary a.暂时的,临时的382. temptation n.诱惑
36、,弓| 诱terror n.恐怖383. thrust v.挤,推,插treaty n.条约,协定384. arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒385. burden n.重担,负荷bureau n.局,办事处386. marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的massive a.大的,大量的,大块的387. mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的,最大的388. minimum a.最低的,最小的nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动389. nuclear a.核子的,核能的nucleus n.核390. retail n./v./ad.零
37、售retain vt.保存,保持391. restrict vt.限制,约束sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起392. spur n./vt.刺激,激励triumph n.胜利,成功393. tuition n.学费41Qtwistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的412. universe n.宇宙via prep.经由,经过,通过413. vibrate v.振动,摇摆virus n.病毒414. voluntary a.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)415. vote
38、v.选举n.选票wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车416. appoint vt.任命,委派叩proach v.靠近,接近n.途径417. appropriate a.适当的bunch n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢ceremony n.典礼,仪式419. chaos n.混舌L,紊舌Ldiscount n.(价格)折扣420. display n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent a.相等的a.相等物421. erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立fax n./vt. 422. fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料42
39、3. grateful a.感激的gratitude n.感激424. horror n.恐怖horrible a.可怕的425. Internet n.国际互联网,因特网interpret v.翻译,解释426. interpretation n.解释,说明jungle n.丛林,密林427. knot n.结vt,把打成结444.1eakv.漏,渗出445. lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap vi.跳跃446. modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙447. onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末448. applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n.申请
40、人449. breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存,保护450. conservative a.保守的parallel n,平行线;可相比较的事物451. passion n.激情,热情passive a.被动的,消极的452. pat v./n.轻拍,轻打peak n.山峰,顶点453. phenomenon n.现象reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的454. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a.有关的,切题的455. reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻456. reputation n.名气,声誉res
41、cue vt./n.营救457. triangle n三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序458. shallow a.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖459. shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名460. sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用461. utilize vt,利用utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的462. variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆463. applause n.鼓掌,掌声叩pliance n.器具,器械464. consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conque
42、r vt.征服465. defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的466. evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化467. frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧468. guarantee vt./n.保证guiltya.内疚的;有罪的469. jealous a.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤470. liquor n.酒,烈性酒496.1 iter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子498. orbit n.轨道v.(绕)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参力
43、口499. particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其500. respond vi.回答,答复;反响response n.回答,答复;反响501. sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的502. tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的503. trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;试验504. apparent a.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望513 deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于5
44、15. descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹516. mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾517. noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知,告知518. notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于519. reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收520. shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护521. vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地522. urban a.城市的urge vt,鼓励,激励523. urgent a.急迫的,紧急得usage n.使用,用法524. violence n.强力,暴力violent a.强暴的525. violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草526. welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否认句)任何