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1、21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第1篇根据海上交通事故调查处理条例的规定,下列哪些违反该条例的情况海事部门可对当事人、船舶所有人处以警告或者罚款()。.事故报告的内容不真实,给有关部门造成损失的;.在接受调查时提供虚假证明的;.未按规定时间递交事故报告书的;.发生爆炸事故,未申请公安消防监督机关鉴定的。A.B.、C.、D.参考答案:D 交流电路中存在着阻抗三角形,阻抗|Z|,电阻R,电抗X三者的正确关系为_。A.|Z|=R+XB.|Z|=C.|Z|=D.|Z|=正确答案:C 穿保温救生服之前首先应穿着适当的保暖衣服,不必脱下鞋子。此题为判断题(对,错)
2、。正确答案:维修的目的是迅速而又经济地_船舶机械和设备的原有功能。A.保持B.保持或恢复C.提高D.修复参考答案:B A refusal to work part of the day only may _ to be a strike even though such refusal is not in breach of contractA.holdB.be heldC.be maintainedD.be reported正确答案:B _ is a digitized“picture”of a chartA.Vector chart formatB.Raster chart dataC.p
3、ixelD.Electronic Nautical Chart正确答案:B 只有船长才有权签署应变部署表。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 切变线是一种特殊的槽线,。A.一般近于东西走向,两侧有明显的气旋式风切变B.只出现于地面或500hPa图上,两侧的温度梯度不甚明显C.AB都对D.AB都错正确答案:A一般气团的尺度()。A、水平范围为几百至几千千米B、垂直范围为几十千米至几百千米C、水平范围为几千米至十几千米D、垂直范围为1km参考答案:A21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第2篇 当船舶的首尾平均吃水大于船中吃水时,称为()。A.中倾B.横倾C.中拱D.中垂正确答案:C甲板起重机回转
4、塔架装的三部电机作用是_。A.吊货索起升,吊臂旋转,塔架变幅B.吊货索变幅,吊臂起升,塔架旋转C.吊货索旋转,吊臂起升,塔架变幅D.吊货索起升,吊臂变幅,塔架旋转答案:D The term of Landfall means _ A.Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB.Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC.in sight of one another when vessel underwayD.in sight of an island during
5、a ship on her voyage正确答案:A 船舶火灾中要尽可能把一切通风系统()才能制止火蔓延。A.关闭B.打开C.半开半闭正确答案:A 适用国际船舶载重线公约的船舶包括:A.只在某一国家范围内航行的船舶B.从事国际航行150总吨及以上的船舶C.从事远洋捕捞的船舶D.所有从事国际航行的船舶正确答案:B 当患者身处不能进入的封闭场所时,应立即请专业人员打开封闭的场所,进入时应戴上呼吸器并尽快将患者转移到安全地区。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 谁是船舶领导人,在船舶安全运输生产和行政管理工作中处于中心地位_。A.船长B.轮机长C.政委D.A+B+C正确答案:A 在下图的故障率曲线中
6、_适于采用定时维修方式。A.+B.+C.+D.+参考答案:C 下列很少受海啸袭击的国家或地区是。A.日本沿海B.中国沿海C.墨西哥沿海D.地中海正确答案:B21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第3篇在船上空压机的进排气阀需要研磨时,应采用_方法进行。A.在平板上沿8字轨迹研磨B.在平板上沿0字轨迹研磨C.互研D.机械研磨参考答案:A 机舱内沾油的棉纱应放在_。A.敞开的容器内B.随处都能放C.带盖的金属容器内正确答案:C 气胀式救生筏自动充气时间,在气温20时,应不超过_。A.1分钟B.2分钟C.3分钟D.4分钟正确答案:A 船舶在复杂海域避让时禁止使用自动舵。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答
7、案: 现有消油剂多为毒性较高的酯形主要为浓缩型和普通型。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: In the manufacture of wire rope,if the wires are shaped to conform to the curvature of the finished rope before they are laid up,the rope is called _A.compositeB.left-layC.improvedD.preformed正确答案:D According to the regulations,what type of gauging is req
8、uired for a cargo of butadiene?A.OpenB.RestrictedC.ClosedD.None正确答案:B 温度平流强度取决于:A.等高线梯度、等温线梯度B.等高线与等温线之间的交角C.AB都D.AB都错正确答案:C 止惰气总管回阀的作用1、防止惰气回到系统2、防止油气倒回系统、3防止油液倒回系统。A.1+3B.2+3C.1+2+3正确答案:B21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第4篇 Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _A.DecklogsB.Night OrdersC.
9、Standing ordersD.Muster List正确答案:C地理经度是()A、某地到赤道的经线弧度B、格林经线与某地经线在赤道上所夹的优弧长C、格林经线与某地经线在赤道上所夹的劣弧长参考答案:C 蒸汽管一般不应穿过_。A.灯间B.油漆间C.货舱D.A+B+C正确答案:D发生电化学腐蚀后使_被腐蚀。A.阳极B.阴极C.两极D.金属参考答案:A 活塞环工作状态良好的标志是_。.工作表面光亮、润湿;.工作表面无拉痕;.无明显磨损;.棱边无毛刺;.活动自如。A.B.C.D.正确答案:C I wish to inform you that as a result of negligence on
10、 the part of the lighter Susan when shifting at 0910 hrs this morning,the lower platform of the gangway was _.A.breakB.brokeC.breakedD.broken正确答案:D 我国某轮航行在西七区,应在船时_ 发传真才能使国内总公司在5月12日早0800收到该传真。A.0800(12/5)B.0900(11/5)C.2300(12/5)D.1700(11/5)正确答案:D 如乘客在船上的计划航行时间超过24h,则应在乘客登船后的_内召集乘客。A.12hB.24hC.48h正确
11、答案:B 下列_不是系泊值班的内容。A.注意调整舷梯高低B.注意上下船人员安全C.保持正规了望D.经常巡视甲板船首和船尾正确答案:C21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第5篇 中间轴的法兰联接螺栓在工作中主要承受_。A.拉应力B.剪切应力C.压应力D.扭转应力正确答案:B 舷外作业最好在锚泊、靠泊时进行。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 不使用分道通航制区域的船舶应_。A.在分道通航制区域的外缘行驶B.尽可能远离分隔线C.尽可能远离分道通航制区域D.尽可能远离分隔带正确答案:C 在水中扶正倾覆的救生筏时,扶正者双脚应踩在:()A 有钢瓶的一侧B 无钢瓶的一侧C 上风侧D 扶正带左边参考答案
12、:A 滤油器的性能参数不包括_。A.过滤精度B.初始压力损失C.公称流量和公称压力D.使用寿命正确答案:D 救助艇上只能安装舷内机器。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 燃油锅炉燃烧良好时炉膛火焰颜色应为A.淡蓝色B.橙黄色C.暗红色D.白炽色正确答案:B 成人收缩压的正常范围是()A.90-140mmghB.80-120mmghC.120-180mmgh正确答案:A 灭火工作完成后,应核查余烬区,只有当确认无“死灰复燃”可能后,施救人员方可撤离现场。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第6篇 A3海区船舶的维修方案是_。A.双套设备B.岸基维修C.海上维修
13、D.上述任意两种的组合正确答案:D 某轮由已知到达点纬度为2624.6N,两地间纬差为0806.2N,则起航点纬度为:()A.1818.4NB.1547.8NC.3430.8ND.1512.2N正确答案:A 肺可分实质和间质两部分,肺实质由_构成。A.结缔组织、血管B.支气管树和肺泡C.淋巴管和神经正确答案:B赛龙艉轴承材料的性能优于()和()。A、白合金/尼龙B、铁梨木/尼龙C、尼龙/橡胶D、白合金/铁梨木参考答案:B 在喷油泵一次供油期间,针阀周期性地启闭的喷射称为_。A.重复喷射B.断续喷射C.不稳定喷射D.隔次喷射正确答案:B 国际航行船舶,按救生艇上额定乘员配备的救生淡水应每人1.5
14、升。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:轮机船级证书的附加标志PMS表示_含义。A.螺旋桨轴状态监控系统B.柴油机滑油状态监控系统C.轮机循环检验D.船舶机械有计划保养系统参考答案:D According to Regulations, a power driven auxiliary steering gear for a vessel capable of a 12 knot service speed, must be able to meet the rudder movement requirements at which of the minimum vessel speeds li
15、sted below?A.6 knotsB.7 knotsC.9 knotsD.12 knots正确答案:B 船舶在旋回中的降速主要是由于_。A.斜航中船体阻力减小、推进器效率降低造成的B.斜航中船体阻力减小、推进器效率提高造成的C.斜航中船体阻力增大、推进器效率降低造成的D.斜航中船体阻力增大、推进器效率提高造成的参考答案:C21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第7篇 填写无线电通信日志,时间一律采用_时间。A.UTCB.LTC.ESTD.WST正确答案:A 救生艇配备的罗经基线应与艇首尾先平行。()参考答案:机舱应急吸入阀,每_月进行开关活络检查,每年打开彻底检查,清洁、涂油保养。A.1
16、B.3C.6D.12答案:B 船上只需靠绝对权威的工作可使下级工作人员全面而协调地配合。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:滑油冷却器的油腔清洗可采用_。A.柴油B.三氯化乙醇C.气缸油D.透平油参考答案:B That the possible deformation or fracture of the side shell plating or supporting structure due to the lightering activities between the time of the last annual survey and the departure on its las
17、t voyage is a potential contributing factor _A.deserves further considerationB.has been determined by ABSC.reveals that the vessel experienced heavy lossesD.has been the general consideration of ABS surveyors正确答案:A 操作级以上的船员最低年龄要求是20周岁。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 船体强度不足影响到航行性能是:A.浮性、抗沉性、操纵性B.抗沉性、稳性、摇摆C.稳性、操纵性、
18、摇摆D.浮性、操纵性、稳性正确答案:A 加装燃油时,出现_情况,应立即停止加装燃油。、码头上起火、下雨雷电交加、船后泊位油轮正在靠泊A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案:C21年海船船员考试真题精选及答案8篇 第8篇 相对计程仪航程是船舶在()情况下的对水航程。.无风流;.有风无流;.有流无风;.有风流。A.B.,C.,D.本题答案:A中华人民共和国海员船上工作和生活管理办法适用于()。A.在中国籍国际航行海船上的海员工作和生活条件B.在中国籍国内沿海航行海船上的海员工作和生活条件C.在中国籍内河船舶的船员工作和生活条件D.在中国籍国际航行或国内沿海航行海船上的海员工作和生活条件参考答案:D在二冲
19、程柴油机动力装置中,废气锅炉的进口排烟温度约为280300,可利用的排气热量约为:()A、60%B、50%C、40%D、30%参考答案:C 根据MARPOL73/78公约的规定,1997议定书缔约国在提供岸上接受设施方面有_义务。I、在维修和拆船港接受消耗臭氧物质II、在不允许将废气滤清系统产生的残余物排入海洋时;接受废液III、指定的港口、装卸站备有认可的蒸汽释放控制系统A.I、IIB.II、IIIC.I、IIID.I、II、III,正确答案:D 以下液压控制阀中属于压力控制阀的是_。A.卸荷阀B.溢流节流阀C.液控单向阀D.换向阀正确答案:A Which of the following
20、materials is a good insulator?( )A.SteelB.AluminumC.GlassD.Copper正确答案:C解析:insulator:绝缘子;aluminum:铝;copper:铜译文:玻璃是一种良好的绝缘体。 材料:At around 0545 hrs the Cutter PILOT-5 approached the VesselThe cutter&39;s skipper drew the pilot&39;s attention to the fact that the pilot ladder was hanging free in the air
21、 and did not stick to the ship&39;s side surface and he suggested to transfer the ladder more to the midship positionThe answer to his suggestion was that it was not him who had to climb the ladderAt that time the vessel weighed the anchor and started her engineHalf the propeller was emerged from th
22、e waterThe pilot called the vessel and ordered to stop her engine Because the gangway was already extended,the skipper decided to approach the vessel from the bowThe 2nd Officer was standing at the upper platform. of the gangway while the 3rd Officer was standing at the lower platform. in order to s
23、ecure the pilotThe ladder was correctly lit and the Officers had a radio contact with the bridgeAt around 0600 hrs the pilot,assisted by the pilot boat engineer,stepped on the pilot ladder and started to climb upPILOT-5 turned backwards and its crew was observing the Pilot embarkationWhen the Pilot
24、climbed up to the lower platform. he asked for helpThe 3rd Officer extended his hand to himAt that moment the pilots&39; hands slipped off the pilot ladder lines and the pilot fell from a height of 7 metres into the water问题:The vessel rigged _A.pilot ladder onlyB.gangway onlyC.pilot ladder in combin
25、ation with the gangwayD.neither pilot ladder nor the gangwayThe passage indicates _A.the vessel has deep draughtsB.the vessel has large freeboard even fully loadedC.the vessel is in ballastD.the vessel is fully loadedThe pilot _A.did not know that the pilot ladder was improperly riggedB.knew that th
26、e pilot ladder was not rigged properly but still climbed on itC.did not believe that the pilot ladder was not rigged properlyD.did not see the unstable movement of the vessel when he climbed on the pilot ladderWho is to blame for the accident according to the passage _A.the pilotB.the vesselC.the pi
27、lot boatD.the officers onboard the vessel请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!问题 1 答案解析:C问题 2 答案解析:C问题 3 答案解析:B问题 4 答案解析:A南亚冬季风的盛行风向是()A、SW风B、N风C、NW风D、NE风参考答案:D199 During extremely cold weather, while starting an engine,it turns too slowly and fails to start.This problem is most likely theresult of()A.high fuel oil viscosityB.low fuel oil temperatureC.high lube oil viscosityD.energized alow plugs答案:A