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1、(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态知识点梳理单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginnings . begunC . beginD . had begun2、This course intermediate-level students.A . is intendedB . is intended forC . with intentionD . is
2、 intend for3、The cloth smooth and soft.A . feels; sells wellB . feeling; is sell soldC . is felt; sells wellD . feeling; sells well4、Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only the supermarket members.A . sticks toB . applies toC . depends onD . approves of5、You and your parents seldom have long talk
3、s about the future,?A . don* t youB . did youC . didn t youD . do you6、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.A . is countedB . counts isC . is counted isD . to count is7、The first painting Guilin Heig
4、hts, which several steep hills with the Li River below,overthree meters tall.A . focuses on; flowing; measuresB . focuses on; flows; measuringC . focusing on; flowing; measuresD . focusing on; flows; measuring8、My mother often after supper with my sister.性行为,一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为,而且主语是单数名词my mother,谓语动词使用
5、第三人称单数形式takes。应选D项。小提示: 此题涉及了主谓一致的用法,主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法:(1) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。2 0英镑并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于l0Twenty pounds isn t so heavy.(2) .动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词
6、用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。.more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(4) .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。10The s
7、tudents are playing football on the playground,这些学生正在操场上踢足球。9、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你发现有用的东西了吗?没有一个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知,“none of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般 现在时,句子为“主系表”结构,空格处应用“is”。应选A项。10、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。by the time引导的时间状语从句中,用一 般现在时表示将来,应选C。11、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在会上
8、经常提到的那个既是作家又是教授的人,因为这些著作而闻名。分析可 知,本句所述内容为客观事实,所以时态上用一般现在时;句子主语The writer and professor,表示“既是作 家又是教授表示同一个人,所以谓语要用单数,结合选项,选项A符合题意、应选A。12、答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。“only+状语从句”放在 句首时,主句要用局部倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。13、答案:B11解析: 考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定
9、短语be bound to 必然,一定要,后接动词原形,occur “发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。应选B项。小提示:14、答案:C解析:C第一空用whether弓I导主语从句,译为“无论是否”,if作“是否”讲时,不能引导主语从句置于句首。第 二句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代指将来时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式comes,应选C。【点评】谈谈whether和if的区别:(一)、引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,当whether与or no
10、t连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。I dont know whether or not they will come for our help.假设whether和。r not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。I dont care if/whether your car breaks down or not.我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障此外,还有三种情况值得注意: 在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。12I am not interested in whether youll come or not.在动词不定式之前,只能用wh
11、ether,不能用if。He doesnt know whether to stay or not.在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.(二)、引导主语从句通常只能用whether,不能用if。It is unknown whether he will come.Whether the news is true remains a question.(三)、引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用ifThe question is whethe
12、r they can take our advice.(四)、引导同位语从句常用whetherThe question whether hell come is unknown.(五)、if可以用来引导一个否认的宾语从句,whether那么不能用来引导否认的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两 方面的选择意义比拟强。Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.(六)、if除引导宾语从句外,还可以引导条件状语从句,作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下, 就不可用if,而须用whether0如:Please let me know if you intend
13、 to come.这个句子有两种解释:A :“请让我们知道你是否想来。” B : “如果你打算来,请让我们知道。”在书面语中,如果我们想表达的第一种含义,就得用whether来改写第一句。13Please let me know whether you intend to come.请让我们知道你是否想来。总之,通俗来讲,表示“是否时,whether在大多数情况下都可以用,而if那么不然,有wether和if时一般选 wether不会有错,但是如果所需的意思是”如果“,自然只能选if 了。15、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。w
14、hich引导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong t。 不能用进行时,排除C项。应选B。16、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处 是 that takes up space and has weight,应选 C
15、o17、答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C. will come将要来;D. came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon as引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规那么,及主句I will tell him”可 知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。句意:他一 回来我就会告诉他。应选Bo18、答案:A14解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于。f后的名词,此处the earth,s surfac
16、e为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故 选Ao19、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能 快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来, 但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原那么,故此处用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。20、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语d
17、ish构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第 二空,taste在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste 此处表示“尝起来”,为感官动词,无被动语态。应选B。21、答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候.全球人口的六 分之一旅行回家。see 见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语 动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语, 谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,
18、population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描15述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。应选D。22、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来, 主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否认形式为 doesn to 应选 B。23、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据Would you like t。 climb the hill with us tomorrow?可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用
19、一般现在时代替将来时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。24、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用d。you wish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中only+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho1625、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist o
20、f组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选Do【知识归纳】.consist of组成,构成(无被动语态).be made up of由-组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态26、答案:are addicted to解析:考查短语和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知,句中缺少谓语“沉迷于,短语be addicted t。符合句意,本句 在陈述一般事实,因而用一般现在时,主语为Some teenagers。故填1 are;addicted;t。27、答案:are suitable for解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意
21、可知,此处需要补全“适合”之意,固定短语be suitable for sb (适合某 人)符合题意,陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数名词films, be用are,故填are ; suitable ; for。28、答案:which I think is of great help to my work解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前面的整个句子,在定语中作主语,I think作插入语。根据汉语提示,故填which I think is of great help to my work(1729、答案:is harmful
22、to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语 eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填 is harmful t。30、答案:I always keep the sheep tied to a tree解析:考查时态,短语和动词。根据中英文提示可知,缺少“我总是把羊拴在树上”;表示“我”应用I.在句中作主语, “把拴在”应用tiet。;表示“拴在树上”应用结构“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中宾语 “羊” the sheep和tie “栓”之间为被动关系,宾语补足语应用动词的过去分
23、词的形式,故为keep the sheeptied,根据状语总是always,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故填I always keep the sheep tied to a treeo31、答案: form determines your future解析:考查介词、动词、名词及时态。句子描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句意可知,第一空应填动词form. 表示“塑造。第二空应填动词短语,表示“决定你的未来”。主语是单数名词your character,故动词变单 三,故填 determines your future。故答案为form ;determines your future。32
24、、答案:where in summer the sun never sets解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。表示这里的夏天没有日落应用where in summer the sun never sets ; where引 导定语从句,指代先行词the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer意为“在夏天 ;the sun意 为“太阳;never意为“没有 ;set意为日落;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填where in summer the sun never setso1833、答案:is responsib
25、le for解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为负责”,由空格处是三个可知, 是固定短语be responsible for,由前面的need可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词an employee* t 是单数,因此空格处是 is responsible for0 故填 1 is ;responsible ;for。34、答案:adapted tend to lack解析:考查动词和动词短语。分析句子结合句意可知,第一空缺少动词adapt(改编)”,句中已有谓语动词show, adapt应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语films之间为被动关系,所以
26、用过去分词形式adapted,表被动;第 二局部缺少“往往缺乏”,应用动词短语“【end t。(倾向于,往往)”后接动词lack(缺乏),句意描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形。故填adapted ;tend ;to ;lack。35、答案: am fluent in am suitable for解析:考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth. (尤指外语) 流利,文字流畅” ;be suitable for sth.适合某事根据句意,故填1 am fluent irram suitable for。
27、36、答案:lacks motivation解析:考查动词、名词和时态。比照中英文句子,空处需填“缺乏主动”;“缺乏”表达为lack,作句子谓语动词, 结合语境和上文is判断为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“主动”表达为 motivation,作宾语,不可数。故填 lacks motivationo37、答案:made it clear that she has nothing to do with19A . is taking a walkB . take walkC . takes walksD . takes a walk9、一Have you found any
28、thing useful?None of the information particularly useful to me.A . isB . areC . haveD . hasHe will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year .A . will graduateB . will have graduatedC . graduatesD . is to graduate11、The writer and professor, who I often refer
29、to at the meetings famous for those works.A . isB . areC . had beenD . were12、Only after the war in the Syrian Arab Republic is over a peaceful life there.A . did people liveB . people livedC . people can liveD . can people live13、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recy
30、cling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred14、he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he.David will show him around the school.A . If, will comeB . If, comesC . Whether, comesD .
31、 Whether, come15、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A . belonging toB . belong to解析: 考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据汉语意思“已经”和句中“have”可知,句子为现在完成时,句中 涉及固定句型“makeit+adj.+that从句”,意为“使是的,句中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句,“make”的过去分词为“made, clear意为明确的”,形容词词性,从句陈述的是客观事实
32、,应用一般现在时,she has nothing to do with表示她与无关,have nothing to dowith-意为与没关系o teiX made it clear that she has nothing to do witho38、答案: steers clear of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语steer clear of (避开),讲述现在的一种情况, 时态用一般现在时,主语A ship是单数,谓语单数形式。故填steers ;clear;的。39、答案:go through解析:考查动词短语。根据句意,此处表达“经历”,作谓语动词
33、,结合语境,此处动词用一般现在时态,与主语we保持一致,用动词复数形式,as well as和一样。go through经历,符合题意。故填go through。40、答案:What surprises me解析:考查主语从句和动词。表示“让我吃惊”应使用动词搭配surprise me;由句子整体结构可知,主句局部缺少主 语,应使用what引导的主语从句(从句局部surprise me缺少主语);what作主语时,从句谓语动词surprise 应使用第三人称单数形式;从句陈述一般事实,谓语使用一般现在时。故填What ;surprises ;me。41、答案: corresponds to解析
34、:20 考查固定搭配c correspond to为固定搭配,意为“与相符/相一致,此处主语是The description,故谓语 动词应用第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时。故填corresponds to。42、答案: are curious about解析:考查短语和时态。be curious about M感到好奇。句中先行词为the students,在定语从句中作主语,所以 谓语动词用复数形式。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are;curious;about。43、答案:As you wander around解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。空格处是时间状语从句,要用a
35、s引导;表达:闲逛,英语用wander around ;本句 陈述现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故从句翻译为:As you wander around。44、答案:Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。从到”译为fromto,所以从初中过渡译为go from junior high school ;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from;动名词作主语 时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going fr
36、om,第二空填is。45、答案: to which teachers attach great importance/significance解析:考查定语从句。根据句中is可知,句子应用一般现在时,根据句意,空处表示“被老师们认为很重要的”,可 以使用定语从句修饰名词education,从句中主语为teacher,表示“老师”,使用复数形式表示泛指,谓语动 词使用原形形式,attach great importance/significance to sth.TF 认为某事很重要”,先行词 education 指21 物,可使用介词+which引导定语从句,即to which。故填to wh
37、ich teachers attach great i mporta nce/sign if ica nee o46、答案:are addicted to解析:考查固定短语。根据句意“沉迷于可知短语为be addicted to,结合上文There are millions of people in the country可知为一般现在时,定语从句中,谓语动词与先行词people保持一致,应用复数形式。故填are ; addicted ; too47、答案:add up to解析:考查时态和固定搭配。表示“总计达;合计达”应用固定搭配add up t。,且分析句子结构可知,第一空做谓 语,句子
38、描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The numbers(这些数字)是复数,所以谓语动词add应用原形,故填add ;up ; tOo48、 答案:make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法: make+it+形容词+to do,账户为 account,开为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an accounto49、答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析
39、:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用so -that结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首 字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填So wonderful is22 our Olympic village that。50、答案: with their scarves flying are about to fly down解析:考查而th复合结构和固定短语。分析句子结构可知,设空第
40、一句为状语,应使用with+宾语+现在分词形式(“围巾”与飞扬”之间是主动关系)。结合句意,“他们的”应用形容词性物主代词their ; “围巾”应用 名词scarf,此处应为复数形式,为scarves ;飞扬应用动词fly ;故第一句应填with their scarves flying ;设 空第二句为谓语,结合句意,“将要”应用动词短语be about t。,时态为一般现在时,因主语为they,应使 用复数形式;“飞下来”应用动词短语fly down。故第二句应填are about to fly down。故填withtheirscarves 4 flyingareSaboutCZXo
41、8;flydown 23C . are belonging toD . to belong to 16、Matter is anything.A . that take up space and have weightB . which take up space and have weightC . that takes up space and has weightD . those take up space and have weight17、I will tell him as soon as he hack.A . comeB . comesC . will comeD . cam
42、e18、Two thirds of the earths surface covered by water.A . isB . areC . wasD . were19、By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We musttake a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A . comeB . comesC . cameD . will come20、The dish Sichuan provinc
43、e, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB . originating from; tastesC . originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes21、The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth of the world s population home.A . will see; travel
44、sB . saw; was travellingC . will be seeing; will be travellingD . sees; travel22、If it _ rain tomorrow, we II go hiking.A . won* tB . doesn tC . didn t23、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it, I.A . doesnt rain; will goB . wont rain; will goC . dont rain; goD . doesnt rain; go24、
45、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you wishC . did you wishD . you wished25 He works for a club which of 120 members.A . is consistedB . consistingC . consistsD . consisted完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、一些青少年沉迷于打游戏或者网上聊天,这严重影响了他们的健康。Some teenag
46、ers playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.27、事实上,这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually, these new films teenagers only.28、我容易相处并喜欢交朋友,我认为这对我的工作很有帮助。(非限制性定语从句)I m easy to get along with and I like to make friends,.29、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk
47、 food your health.30、白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)When I work on the farmland in the daytime,on the river bank.31、你的选择塑造了你的性格,你的性格决定你的未来。Your choices your character, and your character.32、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。r m above the Arctic Circle.33、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who his actions.3
48、4、人们对文学作品改编而成的电影不太感兴起的原因之一是改编后的作品往往缺乏独创性。One reason why people show little interest in films from literary works is that they originality.35、In addition, I English, so I am confident that I the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。36、他是一个很聪明的学生,但是缺乏主动。He is an intelligent pupil, but he.37、他们已经明确表示她与这个案子无关。They have th