《湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试卷（Word版含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试卷（Word版含答案）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学202L2022学年七年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试卷（附答案解析）第二局部阅读技能（共三节，总分值40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。1. （4 分）NameAgePhone numberThingJane brown11534 - 6887A black penMike Smith12682 - 3169A purple rulerMary Green13658 - 7466A yellow jacketGina Miller14592 - 2347A map of China
2、(1) The jacket is .AJanesB.MikesC.Marys(2) Gins telephone number is A.658 - 7466B.682 - 3169C.592 - 2347(6 分)HelloJFm Jack Smith.Fm 12.My sister isMary.She is 10.My telephone number is 4778-5666Fm a boy.My name is Bill Green.This is a photo of my family.You can see (看 见)my parents, my two sisters an
3、d me.Moming!Fm Jim White.I am a boy.And Im14.This is my friend.His name is Dave.Hello!My name is Grace Brown.Im 13.1 havea sister.Her name is Helen.She*s 13, too.(1) Whois 14? A.Grace BrownB.Jack Smith湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二局部阅读技能（共三节，总分值40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中，选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。1. （4 分）(1) The jacket is CNameAgePhone numberThingJane brown11534 - 6887A black penMike Smith12682 - 3169A purple rulerMary Green13658 - 7466A yellow jacketGina Miller14592 - 2347A map of ChinaA.JanesB .MikesC.Marys（2） Ginas telephone number is C .A.658 - 7466B.682 - 31
5、69C.592 - 2347【分析】本表格介绍了是四个孩子的年龄、 号码及物品。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一列第四行和第四列第四行可知，夹克衫是Mary的，应选：C。（2）根据第一列第五行和第三列第五行可知，Gina的 号码是592 - 2347,应选：C。【点评】细读表格后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到表格中去寻找、捕获 有关信息即可。2. （6 分）HelloITm Jack Smith.Pm 12.My sister isPm a boy.My name is Bill Green.This is aMary.She is lO.My telephone number i
6、s 4778-5666photo of my family.You can see （看 见）my parents, my two sisters and me.Morning!Pm Jim White.I am a boy.And Im14.This is my friend.His name is Dave.Hello!My name is Grace Brown.Im 13.1 havea sister.Her name is Helen.She 13, too.（1） Whois 14? CA.Grace BrownB.Jack SmithC.Jim White（2） There ar
7、e C people （人） in Bills family.A.sixB.fourC.five（3） Which of the following is RIGHT （正确的）？ AA.Jacks sister is Mary.B.Dave is Bilfs friend.C.Helen is older than Grace.【分析】本班表格是四个男孩的自我介绍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Im Jim Whiteam a boy.And 1m 14.（我是Jim White。我是一个男孩。我14岁。）可知，JimWhitel4岁，应选：Co（2）细节理解题。根据 Im a boy.My
8、 name is Bill Green.This is a photo of my family.You can see my parents, my two sisters and me.（我是一个男孩。我叫 Bill Greeno 这是我全家的 照片。你可以看到我的父母，我的两个姐妹和我。）可知，Bin家有五口人，应选：Co（3）细节判断题。根据 Im Jack Smith.Fm 12.My sister is Mary.She is 10.（我是 Jack Smitho 我12岁，我妹妹是Mary。她10岁。）可判断出，这与A项（Jack的妹妹是Mary。）描 述一致，A项是正确的，应选
9、：Ao【点评】细读表格后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到表格中去寻找、捕获 有关信息即可。3. （ 10 分）HelloIFm Grace White.Fm a student at No.5 Middle School.Fm at school now.Look!This is my desk.lt is yellow.Whats on my desk? Three black pens, a blue ruler andan English book.The ruler is Amys.She likes blue.Amy is my good friend.She is a ni
10、ce girl.Her phone number is 334 - 5569.1 often call (给打 )her.The English book is Erics.Helikes English very much.Whose are the pens? Of course, they*re mine (我的).(1) The wordndeskn means (意思是)n A nin Chinese?A.桌子B.凳子C.笔袋(2) Graces desk is B .A.whiteB.yellowC.blue(3) Grace has B pens.A.2B.3C.4(4) The
11、 English book belongs to (属于) C.A .JackB.AmyC.Eric(5) Who do we know about (知道)Amy? A A.She has a phone.B.She isnt nice.C.She likes white.【分析】本文主要讲述了 Grace是第五中学的学生。她介绍了自己的书桌上有什么，书 桌上的物品属于谁，是什么颜色的。【解答】(1)词义猜想题。根据 Whafs on my desk? Three black pens, a blue ruler and an English book.(我上有什么？三支黑色钢笔，一把蓝色尺
12、子和一本英语书。)以及结 合选项可知,此处desk意为“书桌”，应选：Ao(2)细节理解题。根据This is my desk.lt is yellow.(这是我的书桌。它是黄色的。)可知，Grace的书桌是黄色的，应选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Three black pens, a blue ruler and an English book.（三支黑钢笔， 一把蓝尺子和一本英语书。）以及Whose are the pens? Of course, they*re mine.（这些钢笔 是谁的？当然，它们是我的。）可知，Grace有三支钢笔，应选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据The Eng
13、lish book is Erics.（这本英语书是Eric的。）可知，英语 书是Eric的，应选：Co（5）根据 Her phone number is 334 - 5569.1 often call her.（她的 号码是 334 - 5569。 我经常给她打 。）可知，Amy有一个 ，应选：Ao【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、 捕获有关信息。4. （10 分）When students go to a new school, it can be scary （ 可怕的）.They worry about their studies.They a
14、lso worry about making friends.But do not worry too much.Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly.Usually there are some people you like at once （立亥lj） .These people often like you too.How do people make friends ? What makes a person a friend? Heres what one student say
15、s：My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.We are fourteen years old, I like Amy because she is happy almost all the time and she is very friendly.Sally is a quiet person.She makes friends more slowly.But she is just as good a friend as Amy, they are both interested in （对感兴趣） the same thin
16、gs as me, and we listen to each othefsproblems.Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.We are all good at different subjects （科 目），so we help each other with our homework, too!(1) What will NOT the students worry about when they go to a new school ?CA.Studies.B.Making friends.C.Playing sports.(2
17、) In new schools, teachers are usually C .A.strict （严格的）B. scaryC.friendly(3) Helen likes Amy because B .A.Amy is the person she likes at onceB.Amy is always happy and friendlyC.Amy is a quiet person and she makes friends slowly(4) According to the passage, which one is TRUE (正确的)? BA.Students in th
18、e new school are not friendly.B.Amy is interested in the same things as Sally.C.Amy likes to listen and Sally likes to talk.(5) According to Helens words, how do people make friends in a new school? CA.Being a quiet person.B.Being good at all subjects.C.Liking the same and helping each other.【分析】这篇短
19、文主要讲述了学生去新学校不要过于担忧学习和交朋友。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段 They worry about their studies.They also woiry about making friends.(他们担忧学业，也担忧交朋友。)可知，C项，体育运动，没有提及。故 选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第段 Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly.(大多数时候，新学校的学生和老师都很友好。)可知，新学校的老师通常很友 好。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I like Am
20、y because she is happy almost all the time and she is very friendly.(我喜欢艾米，因为她几乎一直都很开心，而且非常友好。)可知，海伦喜 欢艾米，是因为她一直都很开心并且友好。应选B。(4)正误判断题。根据第二段 But she is just as good a friend as Amy, they are both interested in the same things as me, and we listen to each others problems.(但她和艾米一样是好朋友， 她们和我对同样的事情感兴趣，我们
21、互相倾听对方的问题。)可知，艾米和莎莉对同样的 事情感兴趣。应选B。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 But she is just as good a friend as Amy, they are both interested in the same things as me, and we listen to each others problems.Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.We are all good at different subjects, so we help each other with our homewo
22、rk, too!(但她和艾米一样是好朋友，她们和我对同样的事情感兴趣，我们互相倾听对方的问题。艾米喜欢说话，莎莉喜欢听。我们都擅长不同的学科，所以我们也互 相帮助来完成我们的家庭作业！）可知，海伦认为在新学校交朋友，需要喜欢一样的东西, 并且互相帮助。应选C。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。5. （10 分）During the COVID - 19 prevention and control work （防控工作），there have been many heroes （英雄）.They fight
23、（为而斗争） for our safety while their own lives are indanger.Xie Binrong is 49 years old.She is from Chongqing.She is a teacher in Zhaganluo Village（村庄）.Now she teaches 26 children, the only class in the village.She is picking up her mobile phone and checking the homework of her students.Ma Heping is fr
24、om Qinghai.She is a nurse of a hospital.Wang Xiaohong and Zhang Renling are Mas friends.They have the same job.They are all nurses.Wang is from Qinghai, too.Zhang is from Gansu.Twenty years ago （以前），they were classmates.They all come to Wuhan to fight against COVID - 19.In the picture, Wang Xiaohong
25、 is getting ready for her duty.This is the cover of TIME.Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old.He is from Ningxia.But now he is in Beijing.He is a delivery driver （夕卜卖骑手） of Meituan in Beijing.He sends food to people every day to keep their life running as the virus is spreading.(1) Where is Xie Binrong from?
26、 BA.Beijing.B.Chongqing.C.Qinghai.(2) The underlined word job means C n in Chinese.A.经历B.性格C职业(3) Who is from Gansu? CA.Ma Heping.B.Wang Xiaohong.C.Zhang Renling.(4) Whats Zhixiao*s family name? AA.Gao.B.Ma.C.Wang.(5) Which is TRUE ?DA.Xie Binrong is 32 years old.B.Gao Zhixiao is in Beijing now.C.Wa
27、ng Xiaohong is from Ningxia.【分析】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间几位普通的人，但他们也是英雄，都在 各自的岗位上奉献自己。【解答】(1)B细节理解题。由第一个表格中第一、二句Xie Binrong is 49 years old.She is from Chongqing.可知，谢彬蓉来自重庆。应选B。(2) C词义猜想题。下句They are all nurses.介绍她们都是护士。故判断，她们的职业一 样。因此判断，job意为”职业，应选C。(3) C细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“Zhang is from Gansu.”可知，张任玲来自甘肃。 应选C。9
28、(4) A细节理解题。由第三个表格第二句中的GaoZhixiao”可知，他姓高。应选A.(5) D综合分析题。由第一个表格第一句Xie Binrong is 49 years old.可知，谢彬蓉：49 岁，故 A 项不正确；由第二个表格第一、二句 Ma Heping is from Qinghai.She is a nurse of a hospital.可知，马何萍是一名护士，故B项不正确；由第二个表格中的“Wang is from Qinghai, too.”可知，王晓红来自青海，故C项不正确；由第三个表格中的“ But now he is in Beijing.”可知，Gao Zhix
29、iao现在在北京，故D项正确。应选D。【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据 描述判断题目的正误.第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使 短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。6. （10 分）HelloJMy names Gerry and Im from London （伦敦）.1 have two daughters - Amy and Lily. （1） D My wife （妻子）Jodie is from New York （纽约）.（2） F I work （工作）in
30、 her school, too.Kate is my neighbor （邻居）.（3） AHis names Eric.Eric is 5. （4） E .Its cute（可爱的）.（5） B He is nice.He was born （出生）in Edinburgh （爱丁堡），but his father is from New York and his mother is from London.A.She has a son.B.Ruben is my friend.C.They are my sisters.D.Amy is 4 and Lily is 6.E.They h
31、ave a white dog.F.She is an English teacher.【分析】短文介绍了作者的一家以及他的邻居和朋友。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据 I have two daughters - Amy and Lily.（我有两个女儿 Amy 和 Lily。）可知空 处应该是介绍Amy和Lily的情况，Amy is 4 and Lily is 6. （Amy4岁,Lily6岁。）符合语 境。应选D。（2）根据 My wife Jodie is from New York .I work in her school, too.（我的妻子 Jodie 来 自纽约。 我也在她的学
32、校工作。）可推断妻子是老师，故She is an English teacher.（她 是一位英语老师。）符合语境。应选F。（3）根据 Kate is my neighbor （邻居）.His names Eric. （Kate 是我的邻居。他的名字叫Eric。）可知She has a son.（她有一个儿子知 符合语境。应选A。（4）根据It*s cute.（它很可爱。）可推断，这里的it可能是指Kate和Eric的宠物，故They have a white dog.（他们有一条白色的狗。）符合语境。应选E。（5）根据 He is nice.He was born （出生）in Edinbu
33、rgh （爱丁堡），but his father is from New York and his mother is from London.（他人很好。他出生在爱丁堡，但他的父亲来自纽约， 母亲来自伦敦。）可推断这可能是介绍作者的一个朋友，根据Ruben is my friend. （Ruben 是我的朋友。）符合语境。应选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第三局部第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最正
34、确答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。7.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。HelloJMy name is Alice.I （1） C a student （学生）.I go to school （学校）at 7： 30 in the （2） A .On the way （路上），I meet Cindy and Frank.They are （3） B good friends （朋友）.1 say Good momingn to them.Cindy has （4） A new white jacket on today.W
35、hite is her favorite （最喜欢的）（5） B She has a new cup in her hand, and （6） B is white, too.At 7： 50, we three come to school.In class, Mr.Brown, our English teacher, takes （拿）a （n）（7） C to the classroom.He asks （间）us, nWhafs this （8） AEnglish? u We say, Key!”“Can you （9） B it, Frank? n he asks. nYes.K
36、- E - Y.H Frank answers.Then Mr.Brown praises （表扬） him.Mr.Brown is a very nice teacher, and he always （总是）（10） A to us （我们）.We like （喜欢）him very much.(1) A.isB.areC.am(2) A.morningB. afternoonC.evening(3) A.yourB.myC.his(4) A.aB.anC.the(5) A .jacketB.colorC.pen(6) A.sheB.itC.he(7) A.orangeB.mapC.key
37、(8) A.inB.atC.on(9) A.sayB.spellC.see(10) A.good B.fineC.green【分析】本文是爱丽丝的自我介绍，介绍了自己的学校生活和她的朋友，老师。【解答】(1)C。考查动词。A.is与第三人称单数连用B.are与第二人称或者复数连用C.am 与I连用。句意：我是一名学生。结合主语I,应选C。(2) Ao考查名词。A.morning上午B.afternoon下午C.evening晚上。句意：我早上好 七点半去学校。结合I say Good morning” to them可知是上午，应选A。(3) Bo考查代词。A.your你的B.my我的C.hi
38、s他的。句意：他们是我的好朋友。根 据句意，这里用的是第一人称，应选B。(4) Ao考查冠词。A.a，后加辅音音素开头的单词B.an一，后加元音音素开头的单 词C.the表特指。句意：辛迪今天穿着新的白色的夹克衫。结合new是以辅音音素开头, 应选Ao(5) Bo考查名词。AJacket夹克衫B.color颜色C.pen笔。句意：白色是她最喜欢的颜 色。结合white指的是颜色，故答案是B。(6) Bo考查代词。A.she她B.it它C.he他。句意：她手上有一只新的水杯，也是白 色的。结合前文She has a new cup in her hand,这里是指代cup。故答案是B。(7) C
39、o考查名词。A.orange橘子B.map地图Ckey钥匙。句意：我们的英语老师布朗 先生拿着一把钥匙进了教室，结合后文We say, “Key!可知拿的是钥匙，应选C。(8) Ao考查介词。A.in里面B.at放在地点或者时刻前C.on在上。句意：这 个用英语怎么说。这里是考查固定用法，in English用英语，故答案是A。(9小。考查动词。人岫丫说B.spell拼写C.see看见。句意：你们能拼写吗？结合MYes.K-E - Y/可知这里是拼写，故答案是B。(10) Ao考查形容词。A.good好的B.fine身体好的C.green绿色的。句意：布朗先生 是一名很好的老师，他对我们总是很
40、友好。be good to对某人友好，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入 适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式使句子通顺完整。8. (1 分)The colors (color) of his jackets are white, green and red.【分析】他的夹克衫的颜色是白色、绿色和红色。C.Jim White（2） There are people （人） in Bills family.A.si
41、xB.fourC.five（3） Which of the following is RIGHT （正确的）？ A.Jacks sister is Mary. B.Dave is Bilfs friend. C.Helen is older than Grace.3. （10 分）HelloIFm Grace White.Fm a student at No.5 Middle School.Fm at school now.Look!This is my desk.lt is yellow.What*s on my desk? Three black pens, a blue ruler an
42、d an English book.The ruler is Amys.She likes blue.Amy is my good friend.She is a nice girLHer phone number is 334 - 5569.1 often call （给打 ）her.The English book is Erics.Helikes English very much.Whose are the pens? Of course, theyre mine （我的）.（1） The wordndeskn means （意思是）,in Chinese?A.桌子B.凳子C.笔袋（2
43、） Graces desk is .A.whiteB.yellowC.blue（3） Grace has pens.A.2B.3C.4（4） The English book belongs to （属于）.A .JackB.Amy【解答】根据“白色、绿色和红色”可知，填名词color的复数colors”颜色”。故答案为：colorso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。9. （1 分） -Good morning, boys and girls!-Good morning, Mr.Smith!【分析】-早上好，男孩们和女孩们！-早上好，史密斯先生！【解
44、答】这里连接并列名词复数boys和girls,且是肯定句，用连词and”和，故答案为：ando【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。10. （1 分）The girl is Cindy and her （she） last name is Miller.【分析】这个女孩叫辛迪，她姓米勒。【解答】she她，人称代词主格。这里修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her”她的工故答案为：hero【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。11. （1 分）- What is two and five?-Seven.【分析】-二加五是多少？-七。【解
45、答】根据“二加五是”，可知，应该是“多少”，填What。故答案为：Whato【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。12. （1 分）This is a photo of my good friends（friend） .They are Jenny, Jack and John.【分析】这是我好朋友的照片。他们是珍妮、杰克和约翰。【解答】根据They可知，填friend的复数friends“朋友”。故答案为：friendso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。13. （1 分） Mike and Kate are in Chi
46、na these days.【分析】迈克和凯特最近在中国。【解答】in China”在中国”，表示在大地点，用介词in。故答案为：in。【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写 出答案。14. （1 分）Mr.White has two daughters （daughter） .They are good girls.【分析】怀特先生有两个女儿，她们是好女孩。【解答】这里基数词two后跟名词daughter的复数daughters女儿”。故答案为：daughterso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。15. （1
47、分）Bob can say the numbers （number） 1 - 10 in English.【分析】鲍勃能用英语说出数字1 - 10。【解答】根据1 - 10可知,填名词number的复数numbers数字故答案为：numberso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16. （1 分）Eric is the first one to come （来） here.Andy is the next one .【分析】埃里克是第一个来这里的。安迪是下一个。【解答】根据埃里克是第一个来这里的。”可知，安迪是下“一个填不定代词。ne。 故答案为：one。【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。17. （1 分） Here are （be） two nice photos of my family.【分析】这是我家人的两张漂亮照片.【解答】答案：are.根据Here - - （be） two