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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when1. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedSomeone is ringing the doorbell
3、. Go and seeA. who is heB. who he isC. who is it D. who it is2. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundPlease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. wh
4、ichever D. whenever3. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying4. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. b
5、roke throughRosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using5. Once published, the novel was a（n） success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual6.
6、Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?his brain.He had an 7, （operate） to repair the damage.Doctors drilled a hole in his brain 8 I broke a vase by chances, which was quite treasured by my father、 When he came back, I was too fearful that I didnt tell the truth、The cat was his excuse My fat
7、her said nothing, and I could read his distrust、The next morning, after a restless night, I admitted to my father that it was my fault I saw relief in his eyes、He smiled at me、From now on, I never told lies My honesty won me great trust from others, which benefited from my growth a lot It is the “cr
8、ack” that is reminding me all the time that I have long way to go、 With the light through the crack I can see the road ahead clear、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就 的讲座。请根据以下内容，用英文写一那么通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。1 .通知的目的；.讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点；2 .简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就;1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年
9、考入北京大学医学部药学系；1955年毕业于北京 大学医学部药学系；2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺 贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。3 .邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center青蒿素：artemisinin;疟疾：malaria;诺贝尔医学奖;Nobel Prize in Medicine 注意：1 .词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。NoticeDear students,
10、Attention, please.Thats all.Thank you Student Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、D6、D7、B8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、D14、D15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A 22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23 When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the
11、Mac Arthur Foundation, she didnt buy a Maserati or fly to Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasnt until about two years later, in 2011, that she finally figured out what to do with it.She discovered there are millions of careg
12、ivers in the United States taking care of the chronically （长期地）ill or disabled. wIfs a heartbreaking contract of love J she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organization that offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregiver
13、s for at least ten years.Ifs hard physical, psychological, and emotional work. Its clear they deserve and need a respite, she says.Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet （三胞胎中的一个）boys, two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tr
14、icia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her to Eastport, Maine, she “couldnt believe someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her sons. But after two days away, the worry was gone, n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of
15、or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gone J says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says, “Everybody needs restorative time. For some, its life-extending?5 Tricia and the other guests arent
16、 the only ones to benefit from Caregifted ； Heather has too. 1 thought 1 was the queen of love, being a poet, Heather says. “But I didnt know a thing about love until I met these people/9 5、Whom is Caregifted intended for?A. The disabled. B. The kids.C. The caregivers. D. The patients.6、What does th
17、e underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. reward B. restC. job D. promotion 7、How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?A. Concerned. B. Relieved.C. Excited. D. Doubtful.8、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. People benefit when they give.B. Poets are full of love
18、and helpful.C. Caregifted is life-extending.D Heather once lackedlove.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、A10、D11、B12、D 13、B14、C15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
19、号内单词的正确形式。27 1. and2 quickly3. treatedis4. doafter7 operationto release8. had gonesaying第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】went goes【小题2】thatwhen【小题 3】chanceschance【小题4】too-so【小题5】hismy【小题6】andbut【小题7】now -then【小题 8】benefited from-去掉 from【小题 9 have A long way 一 a小题 10 clearclearly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、
20、In order to broaden students horizon, the Student Union will hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing thegreat scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements. The lecture will be given in the new-built gymnasium from 9:00am to 11:00 am on Monday, September 24.Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Pro
21、vince in 1951, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking University Health Science Center, and after four years* hard working, she graduated in 1955. After that, she has been devoted herself to medicine. Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria, which was a deadly d
22、isease at that time. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture. Son, we have j
23、ust bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not be
24、en heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of9. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingI wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a b
25、usiness trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any11. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensiti
26、ve12. Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, aMike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisflesC. promises D. supports13. According to a recent study, the high school gradua
27、tion rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, whileof black women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which14. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. through第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Picture an iceberg
28、（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea.But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice Mmast-highH and ngreen as emeraldn
29、 even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves, which happens mainly aro
30、und Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product
31、of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples（样本）didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whafs known as glacier flour
32、. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors, like reds, yellows,
33、 and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves
34、.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridge*s poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs look the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appearance of icebergs.D. It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?A
35、. It draws on researchers* and sailors* views.B. It is the record of the movement of icebergs.C. It talks about how icebergs come into being.D It is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. Warrens first guess.C. Wa
36、rrenfs idea on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A The possible reason why icebergs look green.B. Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C. How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.22. （8 分）The Secret to Hap
37、pinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governmenfs court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing （幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you w
38、ish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one
39、of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age corre
40、lation （相关）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in histo
41、ry, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar.
42、Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kin
43、d of freedom, one born from relief.Besidesit should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citi
44、zens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states9 records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms relative to its GDP.Whichever way
45、 you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.1、What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the governmenfs court” in Paragraph 1?A. The
46、government officials are fond of playing ball games.B. The government determines national happiness.C. The government makes citizens feel happy.D. The government is in a ball game.2、What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Responsible.B.Careful.C. Honest.D.Rich.3、According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom andA.incomeB.healthC.securityD.destiny4 What is the