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1、Unit3LifeinthefutureSection II LearningaboutLanguage, UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Workers have been on a strike for a week.It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a (settle).答案 settlementAre your opinions (represent) of the view
2、s of all the students? 答案 representative1. Do they have the (motivate) to help the poor children?|答案)motivationWhen you find the red button (press), you have to go there immediately.答案 pressedIn fact, I feel i 11 (instant) I drink coffee.答案 instantlyCheck over the paper careful ly before passing it
3、to the (type).答案|typistOne day, mentally (exhaust), I wrote down al 1 the reasons why this prob 1 em could not be solved.答案 exhaustedI have the honour to be sent as their (represent).答案 representative二、翻译句子1 .我们认为这种产品是环保的。(environmentally friendly)|答案 |We think this kind of product is environmentall
4、y friendly.2 .他又冷又饿,停下工作就回家了。（形容词做状语）|答案|Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.3 .我一-进教室铃就响了。(the instant)|答案 |he bell rang the instant I entered the classroom.4 .他在新屋居住下来。(settlement) 答案 He took up his settlement in a new house.5 .你在为谁熨衣服？ (press)|答案|who(m) are you pressing the clothes
5、for? 三、阅读理解（2020 新高考全国I ）Accoiding to a recent study in the JoumalofConsumeiResearch, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(f&), it
6、s the beanpoles with big appetites you real 1y need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women wore individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (外表上)participate in a study about movie viewer ship
7、. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat an
8、d thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor weis thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bow 1 s. In
9、 the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we, re making decisions. If this fellow partici
10、pant is going to eat more,so will I. Call it the T 11 have what she s having” effect. However, we* 11 adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion,I , 11 hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I 11 follow suit. If h
11、e can eat much and keep slim, why can, t I?1. What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.|答案|D豳细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量 的。应选D项。2. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overwe
12、ight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.翅D函词义猜想题。由第一段第二句，现行研究说明你应该防止与点大份餐的胖人同吃饭，但 与此相反,这项研究结果显示，你真正应该【可避的是大饭量的细高个儿.最后一段也有提示。 应选D项。3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out wha
13、t she wou1d do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down.丽推理判断题。由第三段可推知，研究者们雇用一位演员，目的在于看他如何影响参与者的 胃口。应选A项。4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A.How hungry wo are.B. How siim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. I）. How we feel abo
14、ut the food. |答案|c 丽推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知，如果一位超重的人吃得多，“我”会减量，因为我能看 到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多，“我”那么会跟随。由此可推知，人们饭量的调整是基于对 吃饭的人的看法。应选C项。BIt has been described as art by some people, but to others it s an ugly part of modern life. What is it?Graffiti （涂鸦），of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see g
15、raffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stciyed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, TheWeckcndWest was shown around the factory of a small but successful company （公司），Hubdean.Hubdea
16、n * s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffi l i-resislant,. Ho* do they work?11 couldn, t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet（压力喷嘴），this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappea
17、rs at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a specicil surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint （喷 雾颜料）won t stick to the surface very well, and second
18、ly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just using water. Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment（设备）is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly, Hubdean* s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders
19、are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?0f course,they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean! 5. What does th
20、e under 1ined word ugraffi ti-resistantv in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Painting graffiti.B. Keeping graffiti.C. Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti.丽词义猜想题。由画线词后提到Agproclcar fll Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效 thegrciff i t i d i sappears 和uthcwholesurfacocanbecleancdvcryeasily. kcepthcareacleanandgraffiti-f
21、rccM 可 知,Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。应选C项。6. When should Agproshield be used?A. Before Agproclear is used.B. When the wall is still clean.C. When Agproclear doesn, t work.D. After graffiti is painted on the wall.|glB解析|细节理解题。第二段描述了 Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的 4beforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbirgr
22、affitilovers. Agproshield, isused.“ 可知， 在墙面被涂鸦之前,先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把 涂鸦去掉。应选B项。7. What can wc learn about Hubdoan?A. There is a good market for its products.B. A large company is going to buy its products.C. It is developing more new and better products.D. Most of its business come
23、s from private companies.菽A解析推理判断题。由第三段中的 “nowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroundtheworld” “I 知,Hubdcan公司的产品非常有市场。应选A项。8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is Hubdean Successful?B. Is Graffiti Art?Of Course Not!C. Hubdean a High-Tech Company?D. Graffiti a Problcm?Just Wash It Off!|答案|d而主旨大意题
24、。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdoan的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题与本文 主旨句 wheremoderntechnologycreatesaproblem, italsofindsawaytodealwithit. w 相呼 应。应选D项。四、语篇填空I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 1. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2. grateful for
25、the gifts 3. (share) by the musicians with the audience that I 11 carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can change one s view, and I am thcinkful for the way musicians work to the best of their 4. (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound apprecia
26、tion is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 5. (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 6. topic of classical music,I always loved the clapping and the cheering 7. come at the end of a concert. 8. (specific), in classical music concerts the applause can last to s
27、ix or seven minutes. It always(lift) my spirit,but now I know that it s because it is an act of appreciation to the musicians and the music. Thanks 10. classical music concerts, I * 11 never fail to carry on with the act.答案 1. What 2. so 3. shared 4. abi 1 i lies 5. to develop 6. the 7. that/which8. Specifically 9. lifts 10. to