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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语经典大题例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The book into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A . has translated, cameB . was translated, has comeC . has been translated, cameD . has been translated, has come2、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts
2、 to find what was at.A . wrongB . troubleC . faultD . difficulty3、Now 3 s possible for us to be taken into “space” ,we can experience weightlessness for a short time.A . whichB . whereC . whenD . that4、It surprised her greatly her neighbor had been in prison for 4 years.A . thatB . forC . whileD . w
3、hether5、I remembered meeting him before, but his name me.A . slippedB . escapedC . forgotD . hit6、We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world,every corner is a true paradise.A . from whereB . of whichC . thatD . which7、My grandfather is eighty now, but he i
4、s as as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothingall day.A . satisfyingB . energeticC . absorbedD . incredible8、China is the Great Wall.考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中，石头裂开了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 “split”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be exposed to”意为“暴露于”，句子主语 “stone”和“expose”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用expose的过去分词“expos
5、ed”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。应选B项。10、答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们都喜欢那些在课堂上很有趣和很有创意的老师。A.who谁（疑问词可引导 名词性从句；引导定语从句，在定语从句中指代人做主语）；B.whom谁（宾格，可引导名词性从句和定语从 句，在定语从句中指代人做宾语）；C. whose谁的（疑问词可引导名词性从句；引导定语从句，在定语从句 中指代人或物做定语语）；D. that那个（可引导名词性从句不作成分；弓I导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语或 宾语）。分析句子，该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词teachers,定语从句中主系表成分 完整，
6、需要关系代词whose作先行词teachers的定语。应选C项。11、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：如果你能参加比赛，我会邀请你去看电影。好啊。成交。A. That sail right没 关系；B. That* s a deal 成交；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. Take care 保重。根据前文If you make it in the competition, T II invite you to watch a movie.可知，说话人表示同意对方提出的条件。应选B项。12、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持本色帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，并将继续成为我
7、们前进的财富。A. wear away磨损；消磨；B. pull through渡过难关；C. call up打 给，召集；D. turn down关小,拒绝。根 据句意和句中“helped us”可知，是帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，用动词短语pull through,意为10“渡过难关”，符合句意。应选B项。13、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的 人对它感兴趣。根据对话可知，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时态。空一主语是The talent show,是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数is； half+of+名词”作主语
8、时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。应选C。小提示：14、答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：生词解释后，课文对我们来说就容易学了。分析可知，空处在句中做状语。new words 和explain之间为动宾关系，所以如果用状语从句作状语，那么句中要用被动语态；如果用独立主格结构作状语, 那么explain要用过去分词表被动，综上，只有A项的时间状语从句表述正确。应选A。15、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，代词it,形容词和短语。句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说， 视力差使得他们几乎不
9、可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知，“health issues作定语，修饰 those, suffer from 患病”，suffer “遭受，由 health issue “健康问 题”可知，用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定 用法，作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后；空make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用 形式宾语也 接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，应选B。1116、答案：A解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：在隔壁房间里正在唱英语歌的那
10、个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。分析可知空格所在的局部 是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是The girl,指人，故用who引导该定语从句, 根据语境可知从句用现在进行时。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查时态，主谓一致和冠词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他 动 词原形；B. play guitar弹吉他（缺少冠词）；C. plays the guitar弹吉他，第三人称单数形式；D. plays guitar弹 吉他（缺少冠词）。结合冠词用法，在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD ；结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday
11、 afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原那么，采用“就前 原那么”，根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。18、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。A. adopt采用；B. apologize抱歉；C. appeal呼吁；D. accompany陪伴。解决问题需要采用相关方法。应选A项。19、答案：D解析：考查习惯用法及形容词比拟级。句意：妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了 A!祝贺你！祝你取得更大 的进步。congratulations常独立使用,用来向别人表示祝贺,故排除A项和
12、C项；结合ul got an A in the maths exam last week!n可知，第二空暗含比拟，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比拟级。应选D项。1220、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受广告的吸引，许多人对下个月将上演的音乐剧猫寄予厚望。分析可知，句中已 有谓语动词have,且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据“next month”可知应用不定式表将来， 且逻辑主语the musical Cats和put on “上演”之间为被关系，故用不定式的被动式to be done。应选D。21、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinckley没有在监狱中度过
13、余生，而是被送进精神病院，在那里他可以接受治疗。A. transplanted移植；B. preferred更喜欢，宁可；C. committed承诺,把送进（医院或监狱等）；D. demanded强烈要求,需要。结合句意及空后的“to a mental hospital”可知，此处指“被送进精神病院”， 应选C项。22、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不会做这件事，请找人来帮我们。A. help帮助（动词兼名词）；B. helping帮助 （动名词/现在分词）；C. to help帮助（动词不定式形式）；D. helped帮助（动词过去式/过去分词形式）。短语ask sb. to d
14、o意为”请求某人做某事儿”，需要用help的动词不定式形式做宾语补足语。应选C项。23、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好方法。A. came up走近；B. came up with想出；C. came out出版；D. came about产生。根据后文“a good solution指想出好方法，应用come up witho 应选 Bo1324、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是生产这种汽车的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，句子的先行词是the factory,在定语 从句中作地点状语，需要用关系副词where来引导。应选B。25、答案：B解析
15、：考查时态。句意：我的飞机10点起飞，所以我必须在9点半之前到达机场。take off “起飞”是动词短语。A. was taking off是过去正在进行时；B. is taking off是现在进行时；C. has taken off是现在完成时；D. would take off是过去将来时。根据句意可知，飞机还未起飞，所以飞机在10点起飞是将来要发生的一个动作。位移性动 词可以用现在进行时表将来，所以此处应用现在进行时。应选B。26、答案：doubt#oubt解析：考查名词、固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖（见图表）。根据单词首字母和句意“怀疑”可知, 此处应用名词doub
16、t, there is little doubt that是固定句型。故填doubt。27、答案：tasty#asty解析：考查形容词。句意：汤太好吃了，汤姆还想再喝一点。is后跟形容词作表语，由“Tom wants to have some more11可知，汤太好吃了，空格处意为“美味的，由首字母提示t可知，是tasty,故填tasty。28、答案：unique#nique解析：14 考查形容词。句意：该地区有其独特的景观，这使它成为一个必去的地方。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 landscape,结合句意及首字母提示可知，unique “独特的”符合题意。故填unique。29、答案：
17、announced#nnounced解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：正如在今天的报纸上所宣布的那样，他们已经成功地解决了许多有关这项新技术的 问题。分析句子可知，As引导非限制性定语从句，从句局部用is与过去分词构成被动语态，结合in today，s newspaper可知，a开头的动词为announce （宣布），过去分词为announced。故填announced。30、答案:observed#bserved解析：考查动词时态。句意：我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个主从复合句，设空处 是谓语动词，that从句是宾语从句，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，这里应填动词。bs
18、erve,这是一个短暂性 动作，应用过去时态。故填observed。31、答案：purchase#urchase解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想看毕加索的展览，请提前买票。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为祈使句，因此设空 处需填入动词原形，根据ticket及首字母提示可知，动词purchase “购买”符合句意。故填purchase.32、答案：harm解析：考查名词。句意：如果我们用这种方法解决问题，可能会弊大于利。该空作d。的宾语，应该用名词。表示 “害处，危害”，应该用harm。harm常用作不可数名词。故填harm。33、答案：Visual#isual15解析: 考查形容词。句意：视觉辅助设
19、备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 形容词visual “视觉的”作定语,故填Visual。小提示：34、答案：strategies#trategies解析：考查名词。句意：李明和艾米正在谈论学习策略。“策略”是strategy,是可数名词，学习策略不止一个，因 此空格处用复数strategies,故填strategies。35、答案：conductor#onductor解析：考查名词。句意：站在一群歌手面前指挥他们表演的人是乐队指挥。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词单数，结合句意及首字母提示可知，conductor （乐队等的）指挥，故填conductor。3
20、6、答案：effective解析：考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可 知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。 而这里是比拟级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是became的表语，故填effective。37、答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：简对孩子们非常慷慨，经常给他们面包加黄油和蜂蜜。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处16应填形容词generous,表示“慷慨的，大方的”，作表语。故填generous或enerous。38、答案：consequ
21、ences#onsequence解析：考查名词。句意：非洲应该比冠状病毒领先一步，因为世界无法承受COVID-19大流行在非洲造成的难以想象 的后果。分析句子以及空前形容词unthinkable可知，设空处应用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，consequence 为名词，意为“后果”，在句中是复数概念，应用复数形式。故填consequences。39、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语；结合句意 和首字母提示可知，embarrassed “尴尬的”符合题意，修饰主语he,表示人的主观感受。
22、故填embarrassedo40、答案:volunteer#olunteer解析：考查名词。句意：李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“志愿者” 应用名词volunteer做宾语，且由前面的a可知，此处应用volunteer的单数，故填volunteer。41、答案：create#reate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为父母，你要努力为你的孩子创造一个稳定的家庭环境。根据句意和首字母提示可 知，此处为动词create, try tod。sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不 定式作宾语。故填create。42、答案：aw
23、arded#warded17解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：我们年级有二十名同学因工作出色被授予“志愿优秀之星”的称号。观察句子可知, 为现在完成时的被动语态，空处缺少过去分词。be awarded the title of意思为：被授予的称号，固定短语。 故填 awardedo43、答案：contradictory#ontradictory解析：考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知，空处 意为“对立的”，应用形容词contradictory,做定语，修饰名词theories（理论）,故填contradictory。44、 答案：witne
24、ssed#itnessed解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们目睹了事故，立即报了警。根据句意“目睹”和首字母提示“w”可知，此处为动词witness,结合“called”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。45、答案:respect#espect解析：考查名词。句意：我们老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母T可知，此处 是名词respect做宾语。故填respect。46、答案:Dear Sir/Madam,r m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreig
25、ners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school* s history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests18freely
26、. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析:【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和 特色文化。作文模版： 词汇积累 首先：firstly-first of all相信：believebe
27、 convinced of此夕卜：besides whaf s more精通，掌握:have a good command ofbe proficient in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.拓展句：Last but not least, what matters is that I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.小提示：19A . famous ofB . known withC
28、. known toD . famous for9、to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A . ExposeB . ExposedC . ExposingD . To expose10、We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.A . whoB . whomC . whoseD . that11、一If you make it in the competition, T II invite you to watch a movie.OK.
29、A . Thaf s all rightB . That5 s a dealC . Good luckD . Take care12、Staying true to who we are has helped us the recent uncertainty we ve faced, and will continue tobe an asset as we move ahead.A . wear awayB . pull throughC . call upD . turn down一The talent show Youth with You becoming hotter and ho
30、tter online.Exactly. Half of our class interested in it.A . is; isB . are; areC . is; areD . are; is, the text became easier for us to learn.A . When new words were explainedB . Explaining new wordsC . New words explainingD . Being explained new words15、For many older people, especially those health
31、 issues, poor eyesight makes almostimpossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes to use touch-screens.A suffering, reading, it hardB . suffering from, reading, it hardC suffering from, to read, hardD . suffering, to read, hard2高分句型1 | do believe that I am qualified for the job.（使用助动词
32、do对谓语动词believe进行强调,加强了肯定的语气）【高分句型 2 Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）47、答案：Dear Tom,r m writing to tell you that our school will set up a new club the football club, the purposes of which are to enrich students a
33、fter-school activities and help with their all-round development. Club members will gather at 5:00 pm and practice football for two hours every Tuesday and Friday.As far as I know, you have a great interest in football, so this club is perfect for you. The number of club members is limited to only f
34、orty. Therefore, if you want to join it, you should sign up as early as possible.I do hope that you can join the club with me. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你校将成立的足球社团并邀请 他参加。词汇积累成立:set up build帮助：help assist20因此：therefore so期望:look forward to ex
35、pect句式拓展合并简单句原句：The number of club members is limited to only forty. Therefore, if you want to join it, you should sign up as early as possible.拓展句：The number of club members is limited to only forty, so you should sign up as early as possible.小提示：高分句型 1 r m writing to tell you that our school will
36、set up a new club-the football club, the purposes of which are to enrich students, after-school activities and help with their all-round development1运用了介词 +which引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型 2 Therefore, if you want to join it, you should sign up as early as possible.（运用了 if 弓 I导的条件状语 从句）48、答案：One possible versi
37、on:There is no doubt that the film Ne Zha is worth watching. This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had. But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude
38、 towards life. At present, I am grateful to my parents for their love and also I, ve fallen in love with my study.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目提示的短语、句型对深受青少年喜欢的国产热播电影哪吒写 21一篇影评。词汇积累决定：decide determine事实上：in fact actually目前:recently at present感激的：thankfulgrateful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This film tells us an impo
39、rtant truth: your attitude determines your life.拓展句:This film tells us an important truth that it is your attitude that determines your life.小提示：【高分句型 1 But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life.（运用了 ever since弓I导时间状语从句）【高分句型 2 Actually, there was a time wh
40、en I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had.（运用 了 when引导的定语从句）49、答案：Value PEclassesHello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous b
41、enefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.22Unfortunately, some students ignore PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves in homework or just idle the time away. What a pity!Its high time we valued and activel
42、y participated in PE classes. We should not only do physical exercise but learn sports knowledge. Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.My friends, lets attach great
43、 importance to PE classes!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇 发言稿参赛。词汇积累培养：developcultivate局部:part-component打发时间:kill time-idle time away重要性：significanceimportance句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quali
44、ty education.拓展句：Physical education, which is one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of23quality education.小提示：高分句型 1 As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and dee
45、pening the concept of lifelong exercise.（运用 了动名词作宾 语）高分句型 2 Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.（运用 了局部倒装）50、答案:One possible version:Hi Leslie,r m writing to tell
46、you about the Chinese class next week. Let s meet at two Tuesday afternoons at the coffee shop near my school again. I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we
47、learned them at a young age.II help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.See you then!Best,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Leslie写封信，告知下次上汉语课的计划。词汇积累24 帮助：help一as
48、sist重要的：importantvital影响：influenceTimpact建议:suggestfecommend句式拓展合并简单句原句:Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age. 拓展句：Many of the Tang poems, which we learned at a young age, have greatly influenced Chinese literature. 小提示：高分句型 ll plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization1运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2To ma