分类综合训练:阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、分类综合训练:阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空一阅读理解ARestaurants in the USAStaves PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Staves. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. Ne

2、w branches of Staves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11 am-3 pmCattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander aro

3、und the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛),then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5 pm-10 pmAbsolute Baking & CafeThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chi

4、li on eggs-ifs made from scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7 am-2 pmWaifs WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish, Waifs packs them in on weekends. You cant make res

5、ervations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch),6. A. changed B. left C. shook D. influenced7. A. worked B. began C. continued D. stopped8. A. expecting B. helping C. encouraging D. visiting9. A. compared B. introduced C. referred D. connected10. A. badly B. well C. hardly D. probably11. A.

6、house B. group C. class D. office12. A. at B. to C. for D. of13. A. nervous B. special C. disappointed D. amazed14. A. doing B. teaching C. performing D. feeling15. A. ask B. complain C. talk D. sing16. A. hope B. have C. find D. like17. A. believable B. true C. exceptional D. obvious18. A. ran afte

7、r B. cared about C. thought of D. turned down19. A. teacher B. mother C. workmate D. friend20. A. clean B. decorate C. brighten D. make答案阅读理解A: 13 CBC B: 47BDDCC: 811 DADB D: 1215 ACDA阅读七选五15 CFBGE完形填空15 BBCCD 610 ABDBB1115 CCBDB 1620 CBBACbut its worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and

8、 steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11 am-3: 30 pm1. The new branches of Staves Pizza are mainly for.A. New Yorkers B. touristsC. the locals D. foreigners2. Cattlemans Steakhouse offers good food as well as wonderful.A. wine B. viewC. discount D. s

9、ervice3. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Staves Pizza. B. Walts Wharf.C. Absolute Baking. D. Cattlemans Steakhouse.BAs Simon Kindle sides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air. Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that

10、was a magical moment, “ he said. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindle sides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindle sides, who is paralyzed from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton (体夕卜骨骼)to help him walk. H

11、is supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindly sides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤)that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves (神经),leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again.

12、Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted to run a marathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. 4At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotion

13、ally, Kindly sides said. But he kept going. ul didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumor Charity,he said. So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering (康复)at home, he share

14、d his accomplishment with his three children. uThey used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon, he said.Kindly sides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Maratho

15、n again.4. Why did Kindly sides supporters accompany him all the way?A. To inspire him as a team.B. To help change the batteries.C. To guide him along the road.D. To assist him with the wheelchair.5. What caused Kindle sides disability?A. An accident.B. An operation.C. Damaged leg nerves. D. The bra

16、in tumor.6. What encouraged Kindle sides to finish the hardest two- mile race?A. The belief to beat others.B. The strong desire to recover.C. The prize money for the winner.D. The kindness to help the charity.7. What can we learn about Kindle sides?A. He was once a successful actor.8. He felt a pity

17、 to have to use a wheelchair.9. He wanted to join in London marathons once more.10. He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon.cSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduc

18、e litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin-film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branch

19、es or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are employing scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for

20、the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garba

21、ge on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: Reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make

22、. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute (质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.8. What has Steven Stein been employ

23、ed to do?A. Help increase food sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.9. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Plastic bags hung in trees.C. Effects of city development.D. Heada

24、ches caused by garbage.10. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. It can be difficult to replace them.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. It requires more energy to produce them.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Re

25、cycle or Throw AwayB. Plastic, Paper or NeitherC. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlDLate blight (晚疫病)is a common disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops in commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it ca

26、n quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind.In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6,7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of thei

27、r yearly production, because usually they dont have money to identify and treat the disease.But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at North Carolina State University, can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into (接入)a read

28、er on a smartphone.Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. ulf a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals change, said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf

29、from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leafs volatile (挥发性的) chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper

30、specially treated with dyes (染料)by the researchers. Upon interacting with the plants volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight.The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change an

31、d global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. uThis is an important step in the improvement of global food security, “ Wei Qingshan said.12. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The damage caused by late blight.B. The money put into late blight treatment.C. The number

32、 of crops in a commercial-sized field,D. The yearly production of small farms and growers.13. How would a farmer find out if a plant was infected accordingto Wei Qingshan?A. By treating the plant with special dyes.B. By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.C. By testing the air in the jar with a

33、leaf inside.D. By examining the land with a smartphone reader.14. What do the researchers expect of their new technology?A. Itll reach farmers soon.B. Itll get rid of late blight.C. Itll be beneficial to the climate.D. Itll be able to detect more crop diseases.15. What is the writers purpose in writ

34、ing the text?A. To introduce a test method of late blight.B. To explain the causes of late blight.C. To discuss the effects of late blight.D. To tell the history of late blights.二、阅读七选五Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an

35、illness. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.Have faith.2 No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my mastersdegree. 3 But I got a scholarship (奖学金)to an overseas university later. Experiences like this s

36、trengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 4 If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one.

37、 Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other p

38、eople.5 As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.A. Your community helps a lot.B. It was a really bad exper

39、ience.C. Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.D. However, I changed my attitude towards failure.E. In this way you take your attention away from yourself.F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.G. You should become part of a community that cares forgone another.1.2,3.

40、4. 5. _三、完形填空It was a sleepy Monday morning in the teachers office. The old copy machine made a series of short noisy sounds. Its J rhythm (节奏) only seemed to put everyone deeper into “Monday morning mode”.Then, Jackie walked happily into the room, clapping her hands 2 three times. Okay, wake up, yo

41、u guys. Its Monday! Lets hear some pep talks! Her 3 voice raised heads and opened eyes. Even the office assistant who was almost asleep at the copy machine 4 up.Maybe it was because Jackie always had a smile and said something 5_ that made people happy. Whatever the magic was, she suddenly 6_ the ro

42、om completely on that sleepy Monday morning.New conversations mysteriously 乙 My colleague and I, who were only 8 the school to give a lecture, got up and _9 ourselves to Jackie.I soon found out that Jackie was 1 0 respected for her work and enthusiasm. When it came to her H , nothing was too good 1

43、2 her kids. She always made other people feel J 3 一even on days when she was not 14 well.You would never hear Jackie 15 or speak in a negative manner about others. She would always look for and 16 the best within other people. People liked to be around her because her respect for other people was 7

44、.Jackie knew that what people wanted from her was simply for her to be herself, someone who 1_8 her students. However, Jackie was more than a - She was a great model who could _20 a room and make smiles break loose, even on sleepy Monday mornings.1. A. quick B. dull C. normal D. wonderful2. A. angrily B. rapidly C. gently D. weakly3. A. depressing B. anxious C. enthusiastic D. relaxing4. A. set B. gave C. looked D. went5. A. serious B. terrible C. incredible D. pleasant

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