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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答;第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know1. Sales
2、director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where2. Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going3. The couple was initially looking forwa
3、rd to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion4. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which5. I was expecting a p
4、resent from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the one6. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nea
5、rly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyPerhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any momentA. will B. must C. should D. canPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really exp
6、lanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesA. appreciation B. agreement C. bond D. distance19、 A. above B. from C. into D. beyond第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Amber Room was made of several tons of amber. The amber which 1, (select) had a beautiful y
7、ellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, 2. took the countrys best artists about ten years 3. (make).The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick L 4.,the next King of Prussia
8、 Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave 5, to Peter the Great. 6. return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 7, (move )
9、to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.8.(lucky), although the Amber Room was considered one
10、 of the9. (wonder)of the world, it is nowlO. (miss).第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My grandma lives in the
11、 country and has a big yard.AIthough she is over seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard look a farm.She likes animals,so she kept five dogs,two cats,six hens,and four geese.The hens and geese regular lay eggs,most of that she gives to me.It is a hard task to feed and cares for all these
12、animals.But she likes it.My grandma also grows many more vegetables in my yard.As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farm chemicals.Her vegetables are organic or we all like them!第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in no
13、 less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese为保护环境,政府公布了管理条例,强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类, 也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类,不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状,并 提出自己的合理化建议。参考词汇:生活垃圾:household garbage:垃圾分类:garbage sorting/garbage classification干垃圾:dry garbage 湿垃圾:wet garbage(kitche
14、n waste)可回收垃圾:recyclables有害垃圾:hazardous waste参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、A2、D3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、D12、B13、B14、B15、C16、D17、D18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。20、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 C2、B3、A4、B 23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D5、C24、 Kathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named San
15、ti. He has a friend who sometimes goes to school hungry. So Santi invites him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house.That friend has a friend and that friend has a friend, and now when you go to dinner at Kathy and David*s house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering aroun
16、d the table, and later there will be groups of them crashing in the basement or in the small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and Davids have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger and abuse.And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kid
17、s come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black rice are served. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David“Momma”and “Dad”, are polite and do the dishes. Birthdays and graduations are celebrated. Songs are performed. At each meal they go around the table and everybody has to say
18、something nobody else knows about him. At each meal the kids show their promise to care for one another.The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts.uAt my first dinner, Edd read a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Ke
19、sari has a voice that somehow appears from New Orleans jazz in the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya form a friendship as if it were the highest art form,George said.“They give us a giftcomplete intolerance of social distance. When I first met Edd,I held out myhand to shake his. He looked at it and said, 6
20、We hug here, and weve been hugging since,“Kesari said.Bill Milliken, a veteran youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids* lives. still havent seen one program change one kids life Jhe says.uWhat changes people is the relationship. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow o
21、f the valley of adolescence.Souls are not saved in bundles. Love is the necessary force.5、Why do kids come to Kathy and Davids house on Thursdays?A. To help the homeless at first hand.B. To experience the feeling of home.C. To learn about the modern povertyTo plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.6、W
22、hy isnt the use of cellphones allowed at Thursday dinners?A. Kids need to tell stories about themselves.B. Kids are expected to care more for each other.C. Kids have to share housework around the home.D. Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.7、What gift did Kesari get at a Thursday dinner
23、?A. The practice of the art form.B. The pleasure of enjoying jazz.C. The chance to listen to poems.D. The zero distance between souls.8、What does Bill mean in his words?A. Love has the power to change a kid*s life.B. Money is needed to start programs for kids.C. A program can change a group of kids*
24、 lives.D. Kids change their relationships in a program.25、 1、 D2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D 11、A12、C 13、D14、B15、B16、D17、B18、A19、C20 D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was selectedwhich2
25、. to makeHowever3. it6.In7. movedUnluckily8. wondersmissing第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)Xfy grandma lives in the countn* and has a big yard. Although she is over seventy, she lives the active life, anmaking her yard look A a farm She likes animals, so she kept five dogs,two cats, six hens, and four ge
26、ese. The hens likekeepsand geese regular lay eggs, most of that she gives to me.regularlywhichIt is a hard task to feed and - for all these animals. But she likes it XK grandma also grows many care去掉 morevegetables mmvyard As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests wi
27、thout use farm her theusmgchemicals.Her vegetables are organic or we all like them?28、3ndso第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents dont seriou
28、sly classify garbage so that they dont separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents dont litter in designated places.In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what typ
29、e of garbage belongs to help them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary.I think only when the residents and the government c
30、ooperate with each other, the garbage can be classified and used to the best 9. Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been10. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she tr
31、eats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allWhen you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. arent youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youThe problem he will
32、 have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upKimberly an article, so don disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing To
33、 be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I cant agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day11. Shall we put off the experiment till next week?, I dont think our teacher will be happ
34、y with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better not D. Id rather not12. Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outCells are important because they are organized structures that help living t
35、hing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。13. (6 分)The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great
36、 Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australians northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble.Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatu
37、res are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow
38、 on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other
39、coral looks like fans and lettuces.The renf bursts with schools of tropical 行sh, dashing amon口 saps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is impo
40、rtant to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and Ashing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great B
41、arrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching (漂白)on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often
42、killing it. Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited Ashing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones. Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are ups
43、et about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. uIt is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future/9 said one government ofHciaL The reef is Australians greatest natural trea
44、sure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reet?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles.C. Sea horses. D. Whales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. Underwater Garden” B. Helping HumansC. “Stressed Out D. “Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get fr
45、om the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.22. (8 分)Compassion
46、(同情)is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion intoaction.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their
47、slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trusLHe pro
48、mised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at himJ wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years beforehand what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul9all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.n Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity