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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of1. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofWho the fight against the H1N1 flu
3、 it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; hasTom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even knowwhat he is thinking about.A. mean B. novelC. slim D. instan
4、t2. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC how much may it cost D. however many it may cost3. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and a fewother dated office buildings.A ach
5、ievementB. reputationC character D. standard4. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid5. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howFor some time the discussion
6、went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.26. （30 分）26. （30 分）Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 1, but leaves out important information that should be 2 he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred d
7、ollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6, and only onewas a winner. Hes really a big 7!He didnt say anything that was8, but he deliberat
8、ely left out some important9 That,s called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not 11Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use this tactic （策略，手段）. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. The
9、n she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true.16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 th
10、e law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the_ 19 An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. It 20 to mentionthat they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Ifs a
11、sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1、A. falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring2、A. includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred3、A. lostB.foundC.donatedD.won4、A. changedB.tookC.turnedD.made5、A. rightB.wellC.reallyD.though6、A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls7、A.winnerB.loserC.
12、fighterD.thinker8、A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false9、A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors10、A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.liesn、A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever12、A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public13、A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained14、A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches15、A.writingB.readingC.sa
13、yingD.speaking16、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.In factD.This way17、A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18、A.forB.toC.againstD.in19、A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth20、A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When digging outside the city walls, researchers L (discover) thirty t
14、o forty bodies lying one on top of another. They had been murdered.The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the 2. (evident) of what had happened. Everyone was curious 3, why all these people had been killed at the same time. Was it just 4. coincidence?Deep in the ground below the bodies,
15、they found a tomb 5, was made of stone. It contained many valuable things, 6(include) much gold and many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was 7 (good) preserved. It was clear that the man had been a king, 8. explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the tomb we
16、re killed shortly after the king 9.(die). That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret, and to make 10.(they) companions for him in death.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()
17、划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2,只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。：I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in thehousework. Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help. Last Sunday, when my parents went out
18、 shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust of all the furnitures. After that, I sweep and mopped the floors.At this very moment,
19、 my parents came back and were quite surprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文， 并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点待在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意:L短文必须不少于词数1002 .短文
20、必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .参考词汇:眼界horizon（或view）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、A6、C 7、D 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A 13、B 14、A 15、B 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B 2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B22、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、A24、 1、
21、 B2、A3、D 4、 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、C16、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. discoveredevidence2. abouta3. which/thatincluding4. wellwhich9.had died10. them第四
22、局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L in 改为 with2. Felt 改为 Feelinghow改为what3. to give 去掉 toanother 改为 other4. furnitures 改为 furnituresweep 改为 swept5. surprise 改为 surprisedtidily 改为 tidy6. hug 前加1 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the hol
23、iday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and
24、broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不
25、填The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune with一What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC.
26、 may D. should10. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have attendedB. needn have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldn9t attend11. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local gove
27、rnmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve14.-I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB. ack
28、nowledgeC. realize D. summarize15. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. lies inrelies on17. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back18. Every
29、classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed19. 一What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would c
30、ommunicate20. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pol
31、lution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic
32、 （光电池的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal （保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type
33、of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for coolin
34、g turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of
35、solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of d
36、ay and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy. 1、Which of the following best e
37、xplains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousD. abnormalD. abnormalC. ineffective2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D Attract
38、ing birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B , How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D Some factors that influence the amount
39、 of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C They should be forbidden in the future.D They should be encouraged in quantities.22. （8 分） Against the supposition that fores
40、t fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm
41、 the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause wa
42、rming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning tr
43、ees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing mor
44、e radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways
45、 to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the
46、same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by t
47、he earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、 According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires mayresult in a warming climateA. cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlylead to a longer fire seasonB. protect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEP