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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册教材核心知识夯实全攻略（外研版）Unit3 Family matters重点短语多样练&单元话题素材集锦课文重点短语英汉互译。【答案】in trouble 处于困境中，陷入麻烦中1. turn to.for.向求助以获取now and then偶尔，有时候2. . focus on 致力于in surprise 吃惊地3. be interested in 对感兴趣calm down 冷静下来4. in the end 最终be proud of 以为骄傲5. take one s advice 接受某人的建议jump in with both feet
2、踊跃参力口，全心全意投入6. hear from 收到某人来信go camping 去宿营7. in his thirties 在他 30 多岁时kind of 有点8. be related to 与有关联a wide range of.多种多样的9. in the lead 占领先地位课本之外相关话题短语补充：【答案】. with sth.approaching 随着的来临1 . （an） approach to sth./to doing sth.（做某事）的方法/途径.turn on/off翻开/关闭（电源等）2 .turn up出现,露面;（音量）调高.turn down拒绝;（音量
3、）调低3 .turn out结果是，证明是4 .focus on 集中于.fbcus/concentrate ones attention/eyes/energy on集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于5 .respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人.have/show respect for sb.尊重某人1 l.out of respect for出于对的尊敬;顾及.be ignorant of 不了解,不知情12 .be suitable for 适合于.aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事13 .aim at doing sth./be aimed at doin
4、g sth.旨在做某事.take aim at 向瞄准14 .achieve ones aim/goal到达某人的目的;实现某人的目标.with the aim of以为目标;意在/旨在15 .look forward to 盼望，期盼1ead to 导致21 .contribute to促成;是成因之一.get/settle down to 开始认真做22 .be devoted to 专心于.be used/accustomed to 习惯于23 .adjust/adapt to 适应.object to/be opposed to 反对28 .contain oneself 克制自己.c
5、ontain one temper 忍住不发火三.选词填空in the end, in the lead, no longer, now and then,have a talent for, in my opinion aim at, a series of,1. The government has taken measures to improve the air quality.2. They were and the finish line was close.3. China today is what she used to be thirty years ago.4. , it
6、 is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.5. The new marketing projec changing the way people look at frozen food.6. Jane did well in all her subjects and singing, dancing and drawing.7. The girl goes to visit her English teacher who retired from school last y
7、ear.8. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess【答案】1. a series of2. in the lead3. no longer4. In my opinion5. aims at6. had a talent for7. now and then8. in the end.IV.翻译句子。1 .他为自己获得一等奖而自豪。2 .他说的是对的，所以你应该接受他的建议。3 .这是一项艰苦的工作，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。4 .当她听到这个消息时，惊讶地尖叫起来。5 .终点线就要到了。他仍然领先，所以他肯定会赢。【
8、答案】.He was proud of himself for winning first prize.1 .What he said is right so you should take his advice.3Jt s hard work but if you hang on youll succeed in the end.4 .When she heard the news, she screamed in surprise.5 .The finish line is close. He is still in the lead so he is sure to win.五：核心短语
9、解析。1 .turn to 求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到（书的某页）（教材 P27）You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你要知道你随时都可以找你的父亲聊聊天。He promised that he would come, but he hasn, t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但他还没出现。Can you turn the TV down? Vm trying to get some sleep.你能把电视声音调小些吗？我想睡会儿。You must turn in your paper on time.你必
10、须按时上交试卷。The experiment turned out to be a great success.实验结果彳艮成功。Don, t forget to turn off the light when you leave.走时不要忘记关灯。 一词多义写出以下句中turn to的含义(l)In this case we have no choice, but to turn to others.(2)If you turn to page 40, you will find it. (3)More and more people turn to computer science.(4)
11、You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 【答案】1.求助于2.翻到3.从事于4.查阅2.look forward to 盼望，期盼He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。Fil be looking forward to it.我将期待这一天。Looking forward to your reply.(书信末尾处)等待你的回复。【拓展】含介词to的常用动词短语还有
12、：lead to导致contribute to 促成;是 成因之一 get/settle down to 开始认真做be devoted to 专心于be used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对3. in the lead 领先(教材 P32)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.只剩下700米未跑完时，阿里斯特尔布
13、朗利处于第三的位置，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.现在领先的是五号，看样子他会一举夺冠。There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。The invention of the new type of machine led to him/his winning the prize.这种新型机器的创造使他赢得了这个奖。Could you do me a favor a
14、nd lead me to the bus station?你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗？【拓展】take the lead占主要地位，领先，带头lead a happy/quiet life过幸福/宁静的生活lead to导致；通向lead sb.to someplace带着某人去某个地方事曲殿耀制靓短语：1. come into ones mind 想至spend time in doing.花时间做2. in a serious tone以严肃的语气manage your time管理你的时间3. fall in love with sth. at first sight 一见钟情mak
15、e good use of 利用4. a strong sense of time 强烈的时间感follow one words 言彳亍致5. benefit from.受益于be thankful to sb.感谢某人6. unhealthy living habits/unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活习惯skip breakfast/no breakfast 不吃早餐7. junk food/rubbish food 垃圾食品stay up late 熬夜8. take exercise/have physical training/do physical exerci
16、se 锻炼9. as a result/therefore/thus 结果；因此become aware of 意识至ll10. keep fit/healthy 保持健康break oneself of/get out of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯11. a balanced diet 均衡饮食靓句式：1 .我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。（般表达）1 often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. I became too fat and often fell ill.（高级表达）1 often s
17、tayed up late and took little physical exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill. （so that 引导结果状语从句）.我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。（般表达）1 became aware of the harm. It was caused by unhealthy living habits.（高级表达）1 became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits. （which 弓I 导定 i吾从句
18、）.为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。（一般表达）1 determined to get rid of these bad habits so that I could keep fit.（高级表达）To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits.（不定式作目的状语）.我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。健康比任何其他事情都重要。（一般表达）1 suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible. Hea
19、lth is more valuable than anything else.（高级表达）1 suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible because health is more valuable than anything else, （because 合并升级为原因状语从句）.We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉 堡。普通表达:I
20、 took it over eagerly. I fell in love with it at first sight.高级表达：I took it over eagerly, falling in love with it at first sight.（a- ing 作结果状语）.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。7.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good
21、 health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健 康。8.Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.目前人们开始比以前更关 注健康。Practice假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式, 现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1 .之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；2 .导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；3 .解决的方法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；4 .给其他同学的建议：尽快改
22、掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题谋篇第一步：明确要求该写作属于健康话题的应用文写作，主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致的问题，应该用一般过去时；解决方法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。第二步：确定段落第一段介绍：过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害第二段 阐述：介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式第三段 总结：给其他学生提出建议第三步：提炼要点【参考范文】：Dear Tom,In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped bre
23、akfast and liked eating junk food； besides, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill.Luckily, I became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits. Firstly, I began
24、 to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I recovered.I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more valuable than anything else.