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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many yo
2、ung people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatAlthough the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion1. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?一Oh, Mr. Black, Tm
3、so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforealmost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighInterest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC specific D. simi
4、lar2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known3. You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C . obviously D. e
5、ntirelyMr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Dont give me thatC You can say that again D. Don*t stand on ceremony4. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether
6、D. who5. It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.11、A. proud B. skeptical C. afraid D. sure 12、 A. appointment B. bargain C. conversation D. deal13、A. supported B. changed C. proved D. hurt14、A. amazed B. frightened C. delighted D. embarrassed15、 A. s
7、cratching B resting C. knocking D. drawing16、A. differ B. suit C. fight D. match17、A. fists B. thumbs C. toes D. hands18、 A. guarantee B. figure C. pray D. insist19n A. scene B. lesson C. history D. moment20 A. unique B. elegant C. authentic D. sensitive第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
8、确形式。27. （15 分）Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,XJn the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thats 2 I came across roujiamo wh
9、en I was exploring Beijing. I found 32_ restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4. （I） office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5, （make） fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact
10、, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can 6 （easy） satisfy your appetite.There are 7 （kind） of things you can put inside the “mo”，as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 8. （use） is usuall
11、y beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9. pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10 （eat） hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
12、修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the PalaceMuseum Much to
13、 their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way throughthe crowd、 To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all、As far as I am concerning, many people have the same experience, so I think that the n
14、umber of tourist in some popular places of interest should be limited、 In an addition, its better for us travel at different time periods Only on this way can we enjoyed the beautiful scenery there 173 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括:设立原因
15、：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少;日期：9月28日，孔子诞辰;活动：书法竞赛及展览等。注意：1.词数100左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字 character,孔子 Confucius,书法 calligraphyDear John,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、B13、D14、D15、A16、C17、C18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下
16、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A2、D22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D24、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 B2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、A5、D6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、B16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
17、确形式。26、 1. buthow2. a4my5 was madeeasily6. kindsused7. witheating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）During the last summer holiday; I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wal】 and the Palace whereMuseum Much to thuir surprise, there were so much visitors m all the scenic spots that I had t
18、o push my way mymanythrough the crowd To be honest%; I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjwable or worthwhile at al honestAs fir as I am concerning many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tounst m some concernedtouristspopular places of mterest should
19、 be limned In-aR-addstion, its better for us A travel at different time periods Only 虫 删掉antotnthis wav can we enjoyed the beautiful scbctv there.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,How is everything going? I am writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.With the popula
20、rity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse peoples interest in Chinese characters and encourage peopl
21、e to write them more often. Moreover, it is a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, thro
22、ugh which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese character and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.You are welcome to join us.Yours,Li HuaA. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to8. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Bein
23、g receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedIf he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work9. Pm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whoseKimberly an article, so dont disturb
24、her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingKen, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn hurt to askC. P m really tired of itD. Pm crazy about it10. Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places
25、 for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewThe new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declinesAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B
26、. hoped C. forbiddenD. required一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I dont really like either team.A. Don9t mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?11. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge
27、 with his children every afternoon.A whoseB. itsC. which D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then tak
28、e some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 - June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 - 300 (around $86 - $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the g
29、reatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June atRandalPs Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice
30、: $105 - $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York - Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 e
31、ach year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 一 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Micr
32、otel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?A. June 1, 2018. B. June 5, 2018.C. June 9, 2018. D. June 11, 2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which
33、 of the following are the recommended places to stay?A. Courtyard New York Manhattan.B. Hotel Barcelona Universal.C. RandalPs Island Park.D. The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.22. （8 分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shop
34、ping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an uout-of-controF, feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.E
35、xtreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Ext
36、reme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For so
37、me people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are
38、 designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whats more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont have to leave the mall
39、 because of your physical needs.Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what item
40、s you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A Those who cannot control the amount of credit they us
41、e.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?A. The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status, power, beauty or suc
42、cess.C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in peoples life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go
43、 shopping.C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage toinform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersA. scold the problem shoppersprovide solutions to the problem shoppingB. tell a shopping story23. (8 分)
44、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently if s because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone
45、 else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there
46、 is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to l
47、anguage. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: The hand took hold of the ball)，the same mirror neurons were trieeered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons
48、 may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins th