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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Professor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedMany developing countries are unwilling
2、 to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofArc you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make it short. I will have to finish this report before
3、noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as1. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that2. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired3. - Which driver
4、was to blame?-Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither4. I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. l
5、ive up with D. keep up withEverybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating参考词汇：Spring Festival （春节）fireworks （烟
6、花）lucky money（压岁钱）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C2、4、 B23、1、B2、 DC24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选
7、出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、C 6、B 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. morewhich2. is surroundedthe3. what第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、aan2、去掉 but 3、patientlypatient4、Beside* Besides5、best 后面加 of 6、goodwell7、 are we restudentstudents9、 thatwhich10、 weyo
8、u第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Toni,Glad to have received your letter, in which you ask me about my plan for the coming winter vocation. Now let me tell you in details.As you know, we Chinese students have a lot of homework during our winter vocation, which is meant to help us review our lessons and get mo
9、re knowledge. Therefore, I will firstly try my best to finish my homework. Besides, physical exercise and doing some housework are also what 1 should do, because they can help build up my body and share some burden of my parents. Whats more, the Spring Festival is right in our winter vocation, at wh
10、ich time we can have delicious food, enjoy fireworks and get some lucky money from our parents and relatives.Generally speaking, although we may have some hard time studying and doing housework, we can also enjoy ourselves a lot. Why not come to visit me? I believe we can share a lot of happy time t
11、hen. Looking forward to your coming to China.Yours,Li Hua10. I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whats the deal?11. How did you like Johns
12、 exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toIm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have b
13、een caused12. Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had13. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theIf it
14、 for her great help then. I would not study English so well now.A. hasnt beenB. wasntC. hadnt been D. isnt14. How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthI was ill that day, otherwise I the sp
15、orts meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in15. They have leading experts in this field, and thats theyve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who16. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except yo
16、u. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look I）, had lookedWe can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项
17、。17. （ 6 分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger th
18、an any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her
19、 cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many peopl
20、e can be fed if you donate your produce,said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are
21、over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local cha
22、rities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A. sharing it with her community.B. Presenting it to the school kitchen.C. Eating it with her family.D. Giving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?A. The support
23、 from her school.B. The gardening and sharing experience.C. The encouragement of community.D. The admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A. She thinks gardening is cool.B. She needs more people to help her.C. She hopes to earn more money.D. She wants them to
24、 experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The brief introduction of Katies Krops.B. The amazing benefits of gardening.C. Katies achievement and future aim.D. The joy of gardening and donation.22. （8 分）One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things t
25、hat parents say, like “isnt it time you were in bed. His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had . a goldfish!, That conversation gave birth to NeiFs book, wThe Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad
26、 he swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, 4iThe shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times fo
27、r fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a
28、dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved cicarly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well
29、-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically presen
30、t isnt enough to be a great father it is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of fee
31、lings as an opportunity for intimacy （亲密）.It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.1、The author introduces his topic bypresenting the results of studies B. telling a storyC. making a c
32、omparison D. interviewing some experts2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of timesA. Todays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.A. Lots of childrens fathers have to work every day.B. Lots of childrens fathers arc absent from their lives.C. Todays f
33、athers dont have care giving responsibilities.3、According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to.A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievementC. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills4 We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father“ is a
34、father who.A. gives economic support to his childB. shares his childs emotionsC. tries to change his childs emotionsD. is always available to his child23. (8 分)A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which
35、individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward“ for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led
36、to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes , What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but ifs true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer m
37、ade things possible that once seemed impossible . Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make tho
38、se dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers arc usually given to women, and studies
39、show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought . Instead, they typically use that money
40、 for the benefit of their families. And thats money well spent.1、The study proves that .A. cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwisecash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsB. given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money o
41、n alcohol and tobaccopoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、 A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoA. the money previously for alcohol and
42、tobacco would help realize their dreambuying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoB. that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings，he just meant A. women are
43、told what to do B. women are given the moneyC. women know what to do with the money D. women have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us .A. how the study was carried outwhy cash transfer is preferredB. the findings of a study and explanations to themthe theories for a study about cas
44、h transfers24. （8 分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. MTurn red,“ you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics （智能电子元件）are rearranged in your
45、shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal
46、（谷物）into a bowl, you hear; To lose weight, you shouidif t eat that,“ from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter
47、as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.uReady for your trip to space, you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your chil
48、dren three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots （防疫针）are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）.With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. wMy office, autopilot,M you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-news