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1、Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.6WhatisusedforthefoodinChina?CanyousitatanyplaceatthetableinChina?People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.Look at the photo of a Western meal.Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.Westernern.西方人西方人Westn.西方西方(
2、尤指西欧和北美尤指西欧和北美)wingn.翅膀翅膀;翼翼ladyn.女士女士;夫人夫人;小姐小姐gentlemann.先生先生;男士男士Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.DoastheRomansdoWeoftensay,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuall
3、yeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!入乡随俗入乡随俗knowabout了解，知道。了解，知道。Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsayBonapptit,andtheItalianssayBuonappetito.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.Enjoyyourmealisusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Kniv
4、esandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveatthestartof在在.的开始。的开始。yo
5、urself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,Helpyourself.Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,Wouldyoulikesome.?Youcantakeitandsay,Thankyou.Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,Imsorry.Idonteatmeat,orIdontlikeeatfish.Noonewillbecross.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcanno
6、teatanymore,justsay,No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Ivehadenough我已经吃饱了。我已经吃饱了。itispolitetodosth.做某事是有礼貌的。做某事是有礼貌的。还有哪些类似的结构呢？还有哪些类似的结构呢？attheendof在在结尾，在结尾，在末端。末端。Itissometimesdifficult
7、toknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.finishdoingsth.完成做某事。完成做某事。1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?VisitorstoW
8、esterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?Inamagazine.Listen and read the passage,then answer the questions.In the WestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealLunch:usuallyatabout1pmDinner:around7pmorevenlaterTheFrench:BonappetitTheItalians:BuonappetitoTheEnglish:nosim
9、ilarexpressionsComplete the table with information from the passage.In the WestMethodofeatingThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodwithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthandeatsoupwithaspoonFingersThankyou.Imsorry.Idonteatmeat.In the WestThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealsayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;sayandtalkar
10、oundthedinnertable1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsayBonappetit.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?We say“Chi ba!”at the start ofnormalmealsor“D
11、ajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.3.“Imsorry.Idonteatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?IfIamofferedsomethingwhichIdonotlike.4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutImfull.”5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”Howdoyouknowth
12、atamealisoverinChina?InChina,amealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.DuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)_andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)_orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)_yourselfwithfood,the(4)_beforethe(5)_.kniveswingsservegentlemanknifeladyservewingladiesgentlemenCom
13、plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.1.Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”我们常说我们常说:“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo是西是西方谚语，相当于汉语中的方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。其中其中,as表示表示“和和一样一样(指以同样的方指以同样的方式处理某事物式处理某事物)”。e.g.Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.其它常见西方谚语有：其它常见西方谚语有：Li
14、kefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。Nopain,nogain.没有耕耘没有耕耘,就没有收获。就没有收获。Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。爱屋及乌。2.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.servev.端上端上(食物和饮料食物和饮料),服侍服侍进餐进餐常用结构常用结构:servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.e.g.Theyusuallyserveteaatthree.Thewaiterserveduswine.3.But
15、thereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.similaradj.相似的相似的可用作定语或表语。可用作定语或表语。besimilarto与与相似相似e.g.Martinsshoesaresimilartomine.besimilarin在某方面相似在某方面相似e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.4.Helpyourself.随便做随便做(或用或用)吧吧;请自便请自便是主人招待客人的常用语。是主人招待客人的常用语。e.g.Helpyourselftosomefish,mydearfriend.5.Noonewillbecross.没有人
16、会生气的。没有人会生气的。crossadj.生气的生气的e.g.Theoldladywasreallycrosswhentheboysballbrokeherwindows.Allright,youtwo,dontbecrosswitheachother.v.横穿横穿,穿过穿过;交叉交叉e.g.Ittookhimtwomonthstocrossthedesert.Shewassittingonthefloorwithherlegscrossed.Read the table in Activity 3 again.Think about Chinese eating customs and w
17、rite them down.InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlaterItsimpolitetosticktheirchopsticksintofoodorpointingatsomeonewithchopsticks.Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysayWrite a sentence to introduce your passage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.Write a sentence to finish your passage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.Youllneverforgetit!