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1、读后续写表达微技能-自然环境描写Part I语料积累一、描述天气的形容词stormy有暴风雨的freezing极冷的hot炎热的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的，阴天的snowy下雪的windy风大的foggy雾气茫茫的misty多雾的frosty严寒的damp潮湿的wet湿的humid潮湿的awful可怕的sweltering 闷热的clear晴朗的changeable 多变的wild荒无人烟的moderate温和的calm风平浪静的二、描述天气的名词fog雾snow 雪drizzle毛毛雨light rain 小雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨downpour倾盆大雨blizzard暴
2、风雪snowstorm暴风雪thunder 雷typhoon 台风tornado龙卷风hurricane 飓风三、描写自然环境的短语snowed-capped mountains 积雪覆盖的山峰wide valley 宽广的峡谷steep mountains陡峭的山峰grand valley 大峡谷running stream 流淌的小溪shallow creek浅浅的溪水spectacular sunrise 壮观的日出deep blue sky深南的天空pale moonlight淡淡的月光warm sunshine温暖的阳光fresh air新鲜的空气the fragrant flowe
3、rs 芬芳的花朵the fragile flowers 柔弱的花朵the green grass绿油油的草地the dark, raining evening 漆黑的雨夜the howling of the wolf 狼嚎the perfume of flowers 花儿的芳香the barking of the dogs 犬吠the crowing of cocks 公鸡的啼叫a herd of cows/cattle 一群牛a flock of sheep/pigeons/geese/seagulls 一群四、关于“风”、“水”、“天”的句式Wind （blow/click/how）（风）
4、怒号/wail 呼啸/roar （风或海的）呼啸）1. A gust of wind blew and parted the dropping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 一阵风吹来，把垂柳垂下的枝条像帘子一样拉开了。2. The wind, soft but cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.柔和而寒冷的风吹过树枝，吹动了点缀在山坡I二的灌木从。3. A cool breeze wafted t
5、hrough my hair.一阵凉风吹过我的头发。4. A cold breeze blew through the quiet park.一阵冷风吹过安静的公园。5. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift.这风非常适合放风筝，吹得刚好能让风筝飞起来。Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter/tumble)At one point, the faint sound of water was tumbling through the va
6、lley. 在某个地方，潺潺的水声在山谷中翻滚。1. A creek twines the vast green field like the blue satin ribbon.一条小溪像蓝缎带一样缠绕着广阔的绿色田野。2. The river makes bends or meanders through low valleys to the plain where rice grows. 这条河弯弯曲曲地流过低洼的山谷，到达水稻生长的平原。Sky (stand/appear/turn)Blue sky stood tall and far, and the sun was like a
7、branding iron searing the hack of my neck. 天空一碧如洗，烈日如烙铁般炙烤着我的后颈。1. By 3 o,clock, the rain had stopped and sky was curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. 下午三点，雨停了，天空灰蒙蒙的，乌云密布。2. The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the ramshackle buildings.太阳开始落山，红色的光芒透过摇摇欲坠的建筑
8、物之间的缝隙。3. The sky was pale with light blue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon, expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter.天空是淡蓝色的。不久，天边出现了一道粉红色的曙光，逐渐扩大，越来越亮。4. The moon watched from the sky behind the clouds and the stars blinked (heir eyes in fatigue. 月亮藏在云里，星星略带倦意地眨着眼睛。
9、5. Like a dim lamp, the moon shone from above and the stars twinkled (heir eyes with curiosity. 月亮像一盏昏暗的灯从天上照着，星星好奇地吸着眼睛。五、其它自然场景的句式.夜幕降临。Darkness falls.1 .天气寒冷。The day is bitterly cold.2 .天空蔚蓝，阳光明媚。The sky is blue and the sun is shining.3 .大雨倾盆而下。Ifs pouring really hard.4 .皓月当空。The moon is shining
10、brightly in the sky.5 .天空繁星密布。The sky is dotted with stars.6 .云散开了，太阳出来了。The clouds parted and sun shone.7 .山丘沐浴在阳光下。The hills are bathed in the sunlight.8 .风势渐大，天空开始阴云密布。The wind is getting up and it is becoming cloudy.9 . 一阵风穿过树林，沙沙作响。A gust of wind rustled through the trees.The wind is whispering
11、 in the trees.10 .浓雾笼罩着整个大地。The thick fog blanketed the field.11 .月亮在天空好似一盏夜灯，闪烁的星星好奇地眨着眼。Like a lamp, the moon shines from above and stars (winkle their eyes with curiosity.12 .夜里一点声音都没有，只有萤火虫还醒着，小心翼翼地在夜里织着一幅画。Theres not a single sound at night. Only the glowworms are still awake, carefi.illy weavi
12、ng a picture in the night sky.13 . 一缕阳光照进我的房间里，像一束亮闪闪的金线，不仅照亮了房间，也照亮了我的心E0。A ray of sunlight shone into my room, like a bunch of glittering gold thread, not only lit up my room, but also illuminated my heart.14 .不远处有条小溪，在绿油油的两岸间潺潺流动。A brook was not far away, rushing and sparkling between the green b
13、anks.15 .在不远处的山丘上，他能看到烟从他房子的烟囱里袅袅升向天空。On a nearby hill he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of his house.16 .晴空万里，火热的太阳晒得我后背发烫。Blue skies stand tall and far, and the sun is like a branding iron searing my back.17 .水是深蓝色的，阳光在明镜般的水面闪闪发光。The water is deep blue and sunlight glitter
14、s on its looking glass-clear surface.18 .在仲夏的烈日下，一切有生命的东西似乎都已用尽了它们的能量。Under the burning sun of midsummer, all the living things seem to have worn out their energy.19 .阳光下河面波光粼粼。The river glitters in the sunlight.Part II运用为什么需要自然环境的描写？第一，自然景物对人物内心情绪有一定影响，作品用自然景物衬托人物心情；第二，为故事情节的展开提供背景，推动情节开展。*非真实自然环境的
15、修辞手法.凯莉关掉灯，小船在水中飘着，就像黑夜里闪烁的星星。Kelly turned off (he light, little boats flowing on the waler, like dots of star blinking in the darkness.1 .金色的阳光在她的白发上舞动，约翰尼的笑声飘荡在空中。Golden sunlight danced in her white hair and Johnnies laughter floated in the air.2 .安静的房子顿时仿佛充满了蝴蝶，翩翩舞动起来。The quiet house suddenly see
16、med to be full of butterflies, dancing up.3 .她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.4 .我沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。Im drowning in a sea of grief.5 .开满樱花的乡村，看起来有如粉红雪铺满地。The country, covered with cherry iree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.6 .雷声在远处怒吼着
17、。The thunder clapped angrily in the distance.7 .这里是如此的平静安宁，棕褐色的岩石，深绿色的松树，和黄昏太阳的颜色混合在一起, 创造出一片神奇的风景，看起来像是专门为我们准备的一条铺在地上美丽的编织毯。Il was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of (he brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful
18、 woven blanket spread out upon (he ground just for us.8 .沿着小路走着，我们感到非常惬意，阳光照耀着大地，威风轻轻地吹佛，美丽的花儿对我 们微笑，鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌。Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and the breeze blowing gently as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us, and little birds singing their sweet
19、songs in the trees.*其实自然环境的描写.我们正担忧着该怎么办，太阳在天空照耀着，把地面晒得发热。We were worrying about what could be done, when the sun blazed from the sky, adding heat to the ground.1 .微风拂过我的头发，伴着远处微弱的声音。Mild breeze flowed through my hair together with faint sounds far away.2 .越多地平线，一辆车开过来，车里坐着一个男人。Over the horizon came
20、 a car with a man inside.3 .我正说着，水面溅起了浪花。As I spoke, there was a splash in the water.4 .天色渐暗，我们不知道自己身处何处，也不知道如何返回农场。It was getting dark and we had no idea where we were or how we were going to get back to (he farm.5 .但是天越来越黑，增加了我们找路的难度。But it was getting darker and darker, thus making it increasingly difficult fbr us to make out the road.