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1、2022年海南省东方市中考英语一模试卷第二局部笔试（共七大题，总分值15分）V选择填空.从A、B. c三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最正确选项。（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）（1 分）The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following sentence is.This lovely dog likes to play with toys.（）A. /D/B. /3 ： /C. /e/（1 分） Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones?Who
2、are you ?（）A. whatB. whereC. whose（1 分）I cant/fal nd/ my book.I think it may be lost.（）A. foundB. findC. fight（1 分）-Why do you like English?-Because its useful subject.（）A. aB. anC. the（1 分）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like very much.（ ）A. heB. himC. herD. she（1 分）- Do y
3、ou know that Tom is one of students in his class?- Yes, I do.Hes as as my brother.（）A. taller； tallerB. the tallest； tallC. tallest, taller（1 分）I eat rice beef and potatoes.Its delicious.（）A. inB. onC. withD. for（1 分）Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.（ ）A. pilotB doc
4、torC. singerD. postman（1 分） -The new bike only me five hundred yuan.-Wow, how cheap!I also want to buy one.（）A. tookB. spentC. cost(4)词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Good Ways to StudyIt*s really a wonderful news that the policy of double reductionn has been carried out.However, students have to deal with th
5、e new challenge of making the best of their time after school.Here are my suggestions.We will enjoy a happier life after the policy of double reduction0.参考答案与解析第二局部笔试（共七大题，总分值15分）V.选择填空.从A、B. c三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最正确选项。（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）（1 分）The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following
6、sentence is.This lovely dog likes to play with toys.（）A. /D/B. /3 ： /C. Id【解答】dog划线局部。的发音是/D/,可知与A选项发音一致。应选：Ao（1 分） Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones?Who are you?（）A. whatB. whereC. whose【解答】who的发音为/hu： /；在三个选项中，what划线局部发音为/w/； where划线局部 发音为/w/； whose划线局部发音为/h/；可知who中划线局部发音与C项
7、划线局部发音相 同，与其他两项不同。应选：Co（1 分）I cant/fai nd/ my book.I think it may be lost.（）A. foundB. findC. fight【解答】found/fau nd/； find /fai nd/； fight /fai t/；根据所给单词的发音可知，find的发 音为/fai nd/,与空格后面的语音一致。应选：Bo（1 分）-Why do you like English?-Because its useful subject.（）A. aB. anC. the【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词
8、，the表示特指； 根据useful subject可知，此题答案为a,因为student是可数名词，且useful的首字母发 辅音.a useful subject 一门有用的学科。应选：Ao（1 分）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like very much.（ ）A. heB. himC. herD. she【解答】he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她， 主格。根据man“男人”可知,动词like后用宾格him。应选：Bo(1 分)- Do you know t
9、hat Tom is one of students in his class?- Yes, I do.Hes as as my brother.()A. taller； tallerB. the tallest； tallC. tallest, taller【解答】根据One of,可知此题第二空考查固定短语one of the +形容词最高级+名词复 数“，表示”之一。tall的最高级为tallest,排除AC。根据答语中的关键词asas,可知 答案为tall,因为asas中间用形容词或副词的原级。应选：Bo(1 分)I eat rice beef and potatoes.It*s de
10、licious.()A. inB. onC. withD. for【解答】in在里面;on在上面；with和一起；for为了，的。根据句意，我吃米饭 配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。米饭和牛肉、土豆一起吃。with符合题意。应选：Co(1 分)Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.( )A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman【解答】由题干和选项可知是考查名词的辨析，A项pilot,飞行员；B项doctor,医生； C项singer,歌手；D项postman,邮递员；由题干
11、上文可知，是提到leg,腿有毛病，所 以结合固定搭配send for a doctor,请个医生，更符合语境。应选：Bo(1 分) -The new bike only me five hundred yuan.-Wow, how cheap!I also want to buy one.()A. tookB. spentC. cost【解答】A常用表达it takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.花某人某时做某事；B常用表达 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；C常用表达sth.cost sb.some money某物花费某人多少 钱。应选：Co
12、(1 分)- We will spend our holiday in the countryside.-!( )A. What a pityB. With pleasureC Have a good time【解答】A.真遗憾；B.很高兴；C.祝你玩得愉快!根据句意，-我们将在乡下度假。可知 横线处填”祝你玩得愉快”。应选：Co(1 分)Jim often drinks milk, he likes it a lot.()A. orB. andC. but【解答】or或者、否那么；and和、并且；but但是。根据Jim often drinks milk”吉姆经常喝 牛奶”,及he like
13、s it a lot”他非常喜欢它”可知，表示递进或承接，用and。应选：Bo(1 分)-Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChangJin长津湖，Steven?-Not yeti it with my cousin tomorrow.()A. will watchB. was watchingC watched【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow可知答语的时态为一般将来时,用”w川do/be going to do” 结构，只有A项符合题意。应选：Ao(1 分)No matter what difficulties I meet, I
14、 will never my hope.()A. give upB. pick upC. cut up【解答】give up放弃；pick up捡起；cut up切碎；根据句意，无论我遇到什么困难，我 绝不会 希望，可知此处用give up,表示“放弃”。应选：Ao(1 分)Li Ming always gets good marks and his parents are him.()A. think ofB. take care ofC proud of【解答】think of想起；take care of照顾；be proud of为骄傲；句中有系动词are,不能再用动词think和ta
15、ke；根据句意，李明总是获得好成绩，可知他的父母为他骄傲。应选：Co(1 分)-Mary has the flu.She cant go to school today.-.( )A. It doesnt matterB. Fm afraid notC Sorry to hear that【解答】A.没关系；B.恐怕没关系；C.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，-玛丽得了 流感。她今天不能上学了。可知横线处填”听到这个消息我很难过”。应选：CoVI.完形填空1. (10 分) Ma Li is a shop owner.On a cold morning, she received an onl
16、ine (1) B but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (夕卜卖送餐员).When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little (2) C , It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work, explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words, her anger was (3) A .She invited him to sit for a while and offered h
17、im a cup of hot water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple (4) _A he was working outside for too long - She felt sorry for him.While they were talking.Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a (5) B , but he thought it was a little expensive.Aft
18、er the deliveryman left, Ma (6) C what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming comments (评论)poured in, such as Life is not easy but (7) C of us give up!” Some (8) A offered money for a cake.The next day, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and
19、 gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.The deliveryman was (9) C.Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献)(10) B her friends andcustomers.She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.(1) A.giftB.orderC.ticket(2) A.excited(2) A.excitedB.sadC. angry(3) A.gone(4) A.
20、because(5) A.schoolbag(6) A.found(7) A.all(8) A.even(9) A.helpful(10) A.to(11) A.gone(12) A.because(13) A.schoolbag(14) A.found(15) A.all(16) A.even(17) A.helpful(18) A.toB. stoppedB.soB.birthday cakeB.rememberedB.eachB. neverB.carefulB.fromC.lostC.whenC.new coatC. sharedC.noneC.hardlyC.thankfulC.wi
21、th【解答】（1）名词辨析。gift 礼物；order 订单；ticket 票。由 she received an onlinebut it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman （她收到了一份网上，但她花了一个小时 等外卖送餐员。）可知，应该是网上订单，句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上 订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。应选B。（2）形容词辨析。excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。由下文中的her anger （她 的愤怒）可知，她有点儿生气，应选C。（3）动词辨析。gone 消失；stopped 停止；
22、lost 丧失。由前文中 It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn*t work.（外面太冷了,我的摩托车坏了）和后文中 She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.（她请他坐一会儿，给了他一杯热水）可知，听 了外卖送餐员说的话后，她的怒气消失了。应选A。（4）连词辨析。because因为；so所以；when当时。分析空格前后文可知，他在外面工作太久了是外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句, 应选Ao（5）名词辨析。s
23、choolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套。由下文中offered money for a cake.（出钱买蛋糕）和gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.（送给他一 个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物）可知，此处指生日蛋糕。句意：在他们谈话的时候，马 知道外卖送餐员想给他的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他认为蛋糕有点儿贵。应选B。（6）动词辨析。find找到，发现；remember记得；share提供。结合语境可知句意外卖 送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈提供了刚才发生的事，并配了两张外卖送餐员的照片。 应选C。（7）代词辨
24、析。all所有；each每个；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，此处表示生活不容易，但是我们没有人放弃！应选C。（8）副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不。此处表示有些人甚至主动出钱 买蛋糕，应选A。（9）形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的，感激的。由前 文 When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.（当他们见面时，马向他表达了人们的善意并给了他一个蛋糕作
25、为他 女儿的生日礼物）可知，此处外卖送餐员应表达对他人的感谢，应选C。（10）介词辨析。to到；from来自；with和。结合上下文可知此处句马收到了来自朋友 和顾客的600多元捐款，故用介词from。应选B。W.阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每题10分，总分值30分）阅读以下A、B、C三篇短 文，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最正确选项。2. （10 分）ProblemsCauseAdviceFeel stressed Too much homework.Don*t have Make a plan for study and （紧张的
26、）enough timefor their hobbies.hobbies.Find time to relax.Get shortsighted Too muchhomework.Bad study Do homeworkorreadin a correct（近视）habits.way.Fight（打架）with Dont know how to get on well with Make more friends and understand each otherclassmates.each other.Don*t like to study Spend too much time on
27、 computer Play computer games just for a short games.time.Get fatUse their own money to buy Use the money to do somethingunhealthy food.Dont like to do useful.Do exercise every day.exercise.（1） If Jack is feeling stressed, he should C.A.do more homeworkB.make more friendsC.make a plan for study and
28、hobbies（2） B is a good way for students to stop fights.A.Doing less homeworkB.Learning how to make friendsC.Playing computer games（3） Peter doesnt like to study.Maybe he C .A.doesnt have his own moneyB.gets fatter and fatterC.plays computer games too much（4） What problems are caused by too much home
29、work? AA.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.B.Feeling stressed and getting fat.C.Getting fat and fighting with each other.（5） How many main problems are mentioned in the form （表格） ？ CA.ThreeB.FourC.Five【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Feel stressed （感到紧张）一栏中的Advice （建议）： Make a plan for study and hobbies.Fin
30、d time to relax.（为学习和爱好制定一个计划。找时间 放松。）可知，如果Jack感到紧张，他应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Fight with each other （互相打架）一栏中的Advice （建议）： Make more friends and understand each other.（交更多的朋友，互相理解。）可知，学会如 何交朋友，是阻止学生打架的一个好方法。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文中Dont like to study （不喜欢学习）一栏中的Cause （原因）: Spend too much time on comp
31、uter games.（花太多时间玩电脑游戏。）可知，Peter不喜欢学 习，或许他电脑游戏玩得太多。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Cause （原因）一竖栏中Feel stressed： Too much homework.（感到紧张：太多的家庭作业）以及Get shortsighted： Too much homework.（患近视：太 多的家庭作业）可知，太多家庭作业会导致感到紧张和患近视。应选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文中Problems （问题）一竖栏中所列举的问题Feel stressed、Get shortsighted Fight with each other Don*t
32、 like to study Get fat （感到紧张、患近视、互相打架、不喜欢学习、变胖)可知，表格中共列举了五个主要的问题。应选C。3. (10 分)The journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life.I felt happy.Then a woman put me in her shopping basket.The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.Howe
33、ver, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a letter bin.I have never felt so empty and alone.Early the next morning, a man took me out of the liter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many t
34、errible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat (扁平的).1 slept for a while.When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me smells terrible.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came a
35、nd covered us with a lot of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousand of years.Why cant they reuse or recycle us? ”I cried.(1) The plastic bottle felt very B at first.A.aloneB.happyC.afraid(2) Th
36、e woman drank the C inside the plastic bottle.A.milkB .juiceC. water(3) B threw the plastic bottle into the back of a truck.A.A womanB.A manC.Nobody(4) What happened to the plastic bottle at last? AA.It was covered by a lot of soil.B.It was moved to another place.C.It was recycled by the man.(5) Wha
37、t does the plastic bottle hope? AA.It can be reused.B.It can come back to the supermarket.C.It can live happily.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段I felt happy.（我感到高兴。）可知起初塑料瓶感到高兴。应选B。（2）根据第段 However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.（然而，仅仅几个小时后，她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。）
38、 可知女人喝了塑料瓶里的水。应选C。（3）根据第二段 Early the next morning, a man took me out of the liter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.（第二天一大早，一个男人把我从垃圾桶里拿了出 来。他把我和其他垃圾扔到一辆卡车的后面。）可知一个男人把塑料瓶扔到一辆卡车的后 面。应选B。（4）根据第二段 Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.（然后巨大的卡车 来了，用大量的泥土埋了我
39、们。）可知最后塑料瓶被土埋了。应选A。（5）根据最后一段Why cant they reuse or recycle us? ” I cried.（他们为什么不能重复使 用或者回收我们？ ”我哭道。）可知塑料瓶希望被回收利用。应选A。4. （10 分）Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？ You may know the five Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on
40、TV.Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.lt wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it nBing Dwen Dwen.White is the colour of ice and snow. nBing Dwen Dwenn likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
41、 Games.The red heart shape in is left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern （灯笼）？ The lanterns name i
42、s*Shuey(1 分)- We will spend our holiday in the countryside.-!( )A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. Have a good time(1 分)Jim often drinks milk, he likes it a lot.()A. orB. andC. but(1 分)-Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChangJin长津湖，Steven?-Not yet.I it with my cousin tomorrow.()A. will wat
43、chB. was watchingC. watched(1 分)No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never my hope.()A. give upB. pick upC. cut up(1 分)Li Ming always gets good marks and his parents are him.()A. think ofB. take care ofC. proud of(1 分)-Mary has the flu.She cant go to school today.-.( )A. It doesn*t matterB. Im
44、 afraid notC. Sorry to hear thatVL完形填空10. (10 分) Ma Li is a shop owner.On a cold morning, she received an online (1) but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (夕卜卖送餐员).When the deli very man came, Ma was a little (2). It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn*t work, explained the d
45、eliveryman.After she heard his words, her anger was (3) .She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deli very mans face and hands were dark purple (4) he was working outside for too long - She felt sorry for him.While they were talking.Ma kne
46、w that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a (5), but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left, Ma (6) what happened just now on her WeChatRhon Rhon.When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so peopl
47、e think their dreams will come true in the new year Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 BeijingWinter Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.(1) B is the mascot o
48、f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. nFuwandollsB.Bing Dwen DwenC.An astronaut(2) Where is the red heart? CA.Tts on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.B.Ifs on Bing Dwen Dwens neck.C.It s on Bing Dwen Dwens left hand.(3) Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes? BA.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B.Because people think re