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1、6B语法汇总两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式:1一般在单词的结尾加“-er”,例如:tall taller young younger2以e结尾的单词,结尾加 “-r”,例如:wide wider3结尾是重读闭音节,而且结尾只有一个辅音时,双写这个辅音再加 “-er”,例如:big bigger, hot hotter4结尾是辅音加y时,则将y改为i,再加 “-er”,例如:heavy heavier 不规则的形容词比较级: good better many / much more bad worse l 形容词比较级句型的用法:用于两者比较的句子中,常与介词than连用。句式: 名词(人称
2、代词主格) be 形容词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)陈述肯定句: Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.否定句: Su Yang isnt younger than Su Hai.一般疑问句: Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai?特殊疑问句: Who is younger than Su Hai?两者的同级比较(as as 结构)句式: 名词(人称代词主格)be as 形容词原级 as名词(人称代词宾格)陈述肯定句: Su Yang is as young as Su Hai.否定句: Su Yang isnt as young as
3、Su Hai.一般疑问句: Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai?特殊疑问句: Who is as young as Su Hai?两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式(参照形容词比较级构成方式)不规则的副词比较级:well better far farther l 副词比较级句型的用法:句式:句式: 名词(人称代词主格) 行为动词 副词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)例1陈述肯定句: I jump higher than Liu Tao.否定句: I dont jump higher than Liu Tao.一般疑问句: Do you jump higher than
4、Liu Tao?特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher than Liu Tao?例2陈述肯定句: Liu Tao runs faster than me.否定句: Liu Tao doesnt run faster than me.一般疑问句: Does Liu Tao run faster than you?特殊疑问句: Who runs faster than you?be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事1)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来进行某事,例如:We are going to post the letter.2)表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生
5、某种事态,例如:I must hurry, Im going to be late. (常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用)l 用法:陈述肯定句:We are going to give a puppet show next week.否定句:We arent going to give a puppet show next week.一般疑问句:Are you going to give a puppet show next week?特殊疑问句:Who is going to give a puppet show next week?What are you going to do next week?