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1、牛津小学英语5B词组及各单元语法重点Unit1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 今天下午 this afternoon 三节数学课 three Maths lessons新学期 the new term 第一节课 the first lesson立刻、马上 at once10门学科 ten subjects 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 你呢？ How about you? 在一周内 in a week 欢送回来 welcome back 我的课程表 my timetable 在星期三 on Wednesday 星期天晚上 Sunday evenin
2、g 这个学期 this term 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 每天 every day 一个窍门 a trick 让我想想 let me see 非常 very much Unit2a telephone call 一个 at school在学校 call her(宾格)给她打 after lunch午饭后 speak to Helen 和海伦通话speak to him和他说话 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽a high fever高烧be absent缺席stay in bed呆在床上 stay at home呆在家里get better soon尽快好起来 s
3、till feel ill依然觉得病的take some medicine吃一些药 feel better感觉好些Classes are over.所有的课结束了。School is over .放学了.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 See you soon.一会见。Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗have a lot of rest多休息choose one to call选择一个打look at these numbers看这些号码 wrong number打错 go
4、to see a doctor去看医生want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴Unit3take photos拍照go shopping去购物collect stamps集邮make model ships做模型船make clothes做衣服grow flowers种花draw pictures画画make model planes做模型飞机read newspapers看报纸read magazines看杂志make cakes做蛋糕cook rice煮wash clothes 洗衣服do housework做家务fly a kite放
5、风筝listen to music听音乐water the trees浇树water the flowers浇花play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the accordion 拉手风琴play football踢足球play cards打牌play chess下棋watch TV看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies有许多爱好many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看show
6、us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps中国邮票animal stamps动物邮票Here they are .它们在这儿。cook nice food做美味的食物grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙make a T-shirt for my sisters doll给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫in the garden在花园里the same hobby相同的爱好use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子write mus
7、ic 写音乐Unit4speak loudly大声地讲话 sing loudly run fast 跑得快read fast jump high 跳得高 fly high sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully /walk carefully 小心地走listen carefully swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well an English friend一位英国朋友his English friend他的英国朋友in the computer ro
8、om在电脑房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓write to me 写信给我 write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友a letter for me 一封给我的信 surf the internet浏览网页live in London 住在伦敦live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里study Chinese学习语from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五every
9、 day 每一天every week 每一周 under the tree在树下 in the sea 在大海里do exercise 做锻炼on the beach 在海滩上from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔Unit6at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 give orders 发命令 try to试着(做某事)follow the orders跟随命令stand in a line站成一排 do some exercise做些锻炼put your feet together双脚并拢 put your knees together双膝并拢jump up and down上
10、下跳listen carefully仔细地听turn left 向左转 turn right向右转turn left and right 左右转put on把放在上 touch with用触摸do this ten times这样做十次lie on ones back仰躺lie on his back他仰躺lift up your left leg提起你的左腿lift up your arms抬起你的双臂stand up起立feel tired感觉累的touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左
11、边move them to the right把它们移向右边move the table here把桌子移到这儿put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上复sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上单want to be healthy想要健康do some exercise with me和我Unit7没有时间休息 have no time for rest起床 get up 准备be ready for 准备吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 去
12、学校 go to school洗脸 wash ones face 刷牙 brush ones teeth值日 on duty 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 看电视 watch TV 真的很热 be really hot 确实忙be really busy 开始上课 classes begin 快点 be quick随身带些面包 take some bread with me 让我们快点 Lets hurry还没有 not yet 在夜间 at night 该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth几点what tim
13、e is it?/whats the time? 在四点一刻 at a quarter past four六点五十 ten to seven十二点四十五 a quarter to one十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven三点半 half past three 十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve 太迟了its late忙碌的一天 a busy day吃早饭have breakfast 吃午饭have lunch 吃晚饭have supper 吃正餐have dinner 回家come home go home去睡觉go to bed 需要清扫图书馆need
14、to clean the library 做家庭作业do ones homework 想要看电视 want to watch TV 骑自行车ride a bike 骑马 ride a horse 放风筝fly a kite 洗衣服wash clothes 步行 on foot 在星公园at Star Park 打排球play volleyball 打乒乓play table tennis 去参加聚会go to the party 参加我的行列join me看钟look at the clock从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night
15、Unit8at the weekends 在周末Friday afternoon星期五下午 talk about谈论(某事)talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末spend ones weekends过周末surf the Internet上网 very interesting非常有趣learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多learn from him 向他学习every Saturday and Sunday每星期六和星期日like sports喜欢运动 how about怎么样of course当然play on the swings荡
16、秋千go to the cinema去电影院go to the park去公园go climbing 去爬山go swimming去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪 watch TV at home在家看电视watch cartoons看动画片do housework做家务read English 读英语draw pictures画画clean the rooms清扫房间sing beautifully唱歌动听fly high飞得高our good friends 我们的好朋友primary school小学like insects ver
17、y much非常喜欢昆虫a lot of insects许多昆虫other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫watch ants观察蚂蚁carry big things搬运大东西dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞catch butterflies捉蝴蝶catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里glow at night在夜晚发光sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉Unit9the English Club英语俱乐部her American friend她的美国朋友talk to him
18、和他说话be from =come from 来自be from the USA来自美国an American visitor一个美国来访者live in New York住在纽约speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语what country什么国家the same country同一个国家different countries不同的国Nancys brother 南希的兄弟a big city一个大城市would like to 想要做某事Id like to visit it .我想要参观它。talk to her Chinese friends和她的中国朋友交谈l
19、ike teaching 喜欢教书like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语learn from 某人(宾格) 向某人学learn English from him向他学英语write storiesstroy的复数写故事write stories about them写关于他们的故事my classmate我的同班同学a busy housewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇do all the cleaning and cooking做所有的清扫和做饭工作go to school and go home together一起上学和回家eat an ice-cream in the s
20、ea在海上吃冰淇淋cme here and meet us过来见我们the home of Tom 汤姆的家乡知识点：unit1词形转换 : China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)closeunit2.1 用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that He
21、len?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？2. Im sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。Im glad to hear that. 我听见这些很快乐。3. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? 4Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Unit3一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch,
22、sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carriesUnit41. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。She usually goes to school at seven oclock. 她通常7：00去上学。The cat runs fast. 猫跑得很快。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does
23、来帮助，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。Does she usually go home at five? 她通常五点回家吗？No, she doesnt.不，她不是。Does it run fast? 它跑得很快吗？Yes, it does. 是的，它跑得很快。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的根底上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他
24、喜欢语文。Where does Bill live? 比尔住在哪?He lives in a small town. 他住在一个小镇上。Unit71、时间表达法: 借助past和to的表达法： past表达法。分钟数小于30时用past，即表达为“分钟数+past+小时数，意为“几点过几分。如：8: 10 ten past eight 10:25 twenty- five past ten半点表达为“half + past+ 小时数。如：6:30 half past six to表达法。分钟数大于30时用to，表达为“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)，即“几点差几分。如：8:40 (9
25、点差20 分) twenty to nine另外，假设分钟数是15或45，通常用a quarter来表示。如：5:45 a quarter to six 4:15 a quarter past four2. Its time to + V. Its time for + N ( V-ing) 是。的时候了。 Its time to have a class. = Its time for class.Its time to go to bed = Its time for bed.Unit8当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es，如：He likes playing the violin. 他喜欢拉小提琴。Ben often watches cartoons at half past six. 本通常六点半看卡通Unit9名词的复数l country 、family、strawberry、library、study、story、hobby、city等名词复数变y为i再加es。l Knife、housewife名词复数分别为knives、housewives