《2022浙江五校（学军中学、杭州二中、绍兴一中、效实中学等）高三下学期5月联考英语试题【含答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022浙江五校（学军中学、杭州二中、绍兴一中、效实中学等）高三下学期5月联考英语试题【含答案】.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年5月杭州五校联考（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。
2、A“My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court my mom told me casually one spring day in 1993.Thafs when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg first came into focus for me. In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their clas
3、s and only children, having lost their mothers a few years beforeI have a harder time feeling what my mom must have felt sitting down next to a male classmate, giving him a friendly “hello“ and hearing a rude Tm married!”Ruth had a toddler（学步的孩童）at home and focused on law. Her husband, Marty, became
4、 seriously ill her second year in law school. Mom recalled visiting Marty in the hospital, something still remembered by Ruth.Mom rarely kept up even with her closest friends. Thats how many working women of her generation operated: full steam ahead, no time for sentiment （情绪）.I never met Justice Gi
5、nsburg. When the documentary about Justice Ginsburg, came out in 2018, Mom and I watched the trailer（预告片）on a tablet in her room at a care facility.In a Slate interview about the 10 other women in her Harvard Law class, Justice Ginsburg singled out my mom as her closest classmate. I was so moved tha
6、t I wrote a letter thanking her for remembering my mom so fondly! I also said how Id struggled to sum up Moms extraordinary life in an obituaiy（讣告）.Justice Ginsburg wrote me back in August, Your mother was the only other woman in my first-year section. We were good friends in law school, and remaine
7、d occasionally in touch in the following years. She cared about the right things and was brave as can be.”I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.A. To create a photo scanner on the
8、phone.B. To collect the data of children with the disease.C. To assess his hard-won insights into the disease.D. To use his knowledge to save others from the disease.26. Whafs the writing purpose of this passage?A. To speak highly of fathers love.B. To introduce a type of eye cancer.C. To raise peop
9、les awareness of eye protection.D. To report a fathers creation of an eye-saving appCInspiration% as the mission is called, is indeed impressive, the first time normal people” with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later -a considerable advancement from th
10、e 11-minute joy ride Jeff Bezos took in July. But despite the lofty name, dont be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.Fve been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cos
11、t of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty. Clean energy research, sustainable transportation innovations, and the creation of high-paying jobs in green sectors would do far more for the average non-billionaire than
12、 a rocket ship ever will.Still, were being tricked and get convinced that SpaceXs civilian mission is inspiring because its passengers arent professionals. The Falcon 9 rocket was chartered（受特许的）by businessman Jared Isaacman, who has successfully shaped the mission as a worthy cause for Wednesdays v
13、oyage is part of a large fundraising effort for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital.As for his guests, Isaacman is taking St. Jude physician assistant Hayley Arceneaux Sian Proctor, a passed-over finalist from NASAs astronaut program; and Chris Sembooski, who was gifted his spot after his friend wo
14、n it in a raffle（抽奖）.No doubt the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.Its hard not to be won over! But thafs also the point “Civilian” missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be accessible to all”, despite the fact that spaceflight will be a hobby only
15、reserved for billionaires and centi-millionaires for many years to come J as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism companies can get the general public to support them, then theyve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. Additionally, whenever so
16、mething earnestly asks you to consider it an “inspiration, its always good to ask yourself why.27. According to the passage, Inspiration4 isthe first civilian mission to orbit the earth.A. a minute-long joy ride to leave the planet.B. the first space trip for people without training.C. an impressive
17、 spaceflight experienced by professionals.28. The underlined word lofty“ in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. interestingB. nobleC. commonD. original29. Which of the following statements on Inspiration4 does the author agree with?A. It slows the creation of high-paying jobs.B. It worsens world hunger and
18、 global poverty.C. It wastes time, money, resources and energy.D. It accelerates the research process of clean energy.3O.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Space trip: Inspiration for CiviliansInspiration4: Not Really an InspirationB. Space tourism: A Privilege for Billionair
19、esPrivate Spaceflight: A Worthy Cause for All第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。The Science of FearHome alone at night, you hear a loud crash. In an instant your heart starts racing, your muscles tense and your breath quickens. You are immediately alert, prepared to fight
20、or flee the source of the sound, which turns out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf youve been meaning to fix.31 CFear is one of our strongest and most basic emotions. Ifs a big bad world out there, and being afraid of certain things protects us from potential danger to make sure we surviv
21、e. Some evolutionary fears are hard-wired into our brains, but we can also develop new fears throughout our lives. As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences.32D_ We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper
22、 rather than worry about falling, out the lights safe in the knowledge that a wolf wont swallow us in the nightHowever, people with phobias have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological suffering.33 FAgoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of openspaces, but it a
23、pplies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing.34_B Somebody wit
24、h acrophobia - an extreme fear of heights may experience a panic attack simply trying to walk across a bridge. Depending on the cause of their phobia, sufferers often try their best to avoid situations that could affect them.35_G For example, somebody may develop cynophobia -the fear of dogs -afterb
25、eing bitten. But whether the cause is rational（理，性的）or irrationals soon as the brain notices a scary stimulus（刺激4勿）,it activates the fight-or-flight response, thus preparing the body for action. A. Then, how can it be overcome?B. These irrational fears can cause major disturbance to everyday lifeBut
26、 in that moment, your brain and body reacted as if you were in extreme danger.C. Despite this, most of us are able to ignore our fears when its clear we arent in any immediate danger.D. Our brains warn us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them.E. These ex
27、treme fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias.F. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many cases are linked to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
28、出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Caitlin Hernandez, 30, was in graduate school, she was asked the question over and over again: Can someone who is blind really be a teacher? The_ 36 _ she heard made her more certain she did want to_37_ teaching so that her students -many of whom have dyslexia（失读症） an
29、d physical disabilities - would have a_38_ who really knew what they were 39.She wanted them to learn from her 40, not to question their own ambitionsThen came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandezs blindness made the 41 to online learning more challenging. She teaches 42 education students including second t
30、hird,and fourth grade in San Francisco. She 43 using hands-on skills, like counting out objects with her students in math class. These tactile（可触的）learning techniques are no longer 44 on Zoom.In the pre-Covid classroom, Ms.Hernandez had an assistant who 45 the studentsand ensured they were paying at
31、tention. Now that classes are 46, Ms. Hernandez uses the Zoom app on her phone, reading her lesson plan while that assistant 47 as a backseat Zoom driver helping to monitor the chat-box.It is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the 48 of online leaning. She hasheard from her disabled students
32、 that they are 49 emotionally. What troubles Ms. Hernandez is the widening 50 between her students who get support from their familiesat home, and those who have to 51 themselves through online learning and even providechild care to their younger sisters or brothers, 52 their parents are struggling
33、too.Ms. Hernandez has arranged many activities they can do together. I ask the kids what books they have at home that they really enjoy,” she said. Then I will 53 them online and readtogether. I encourage them to live as 54 a life as a normal person does. I have to workhard but it has been 5536. A.
34、jokeB. complaintC.reasonD. doubt37. A. turn toB. go intoC. look intoD. give up38. A. strangerB. masterC. modelD. graduate39.A. learningB. exploringC. experimentingD. experiencing40.A. reportB. successC. decisionD. result41.A. commitmentB. processC. progressD. adjustment42.A. moralB. physicalC. speci
35、alD. further43A. looks forward toB. is accustomed toC. feels tired ofD. takes pride in44. A. perfectB. necessaryC. possibleD. essential45. A. look overB. hand overC. turn overD. watch over46. A. remoteB. casualC. constantD. traditional47. A. functionsB. promotesC. remainsD. proves48. A. dangersB. di
36、fficultiesC. pleasureD. depression49. A. competingB. strikingC. strugglingD. reflecting50. A. roadB. gapC. journeyD. interval5 l.A. expressB. entertainC. enjoyD. push52. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until53.A. designB. praiseC. correctD. download54. A. fullB. freeC. longD. easy55. A. deservingB. d
37、emandingC. challengingD. promising第n卷（非选择题局部）第二节（共10小题:每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cats were seen as an important part in ancient Egyptian art. Ancient Egyptians saw cats as 56（benefit）companions, according to Julia Troche, an Egyptologist “Cats might come inside when it was hot
38、 in summer, and they in turn would drive away dangerous animals such as snakes and scorpions（*曷子），many of 57 were poisonous. she explainsCats in ancient Egypt were also seen as 58（possess）another type of power: fertility（繁殖）.The reason may come from the fact 59 cats usually give birth tomany kittens
39、.The ancient Egyptians believed that their gods could have different forms, and over the centuries, it became increasingly common for gods 60 （take）the form of animals, including cats. Thats why cats were mummified （制成木乃伊），and a whole economy around raising and mummifying cats 61（create） in ancient
40、Egypt,“ explains professor Monique Skidmore. In fact, the killing of cats was forbidden in ancient Egypt 62.one exception: Mummification.“Cats were not treated as gods 63.（they）, but as tools that the gods chose to live in, and whose looks gods chose to adopt,“ Skidmore explains. Through their obvio
41、us 64 （present） in the ant, fashion and home decoration of ancient Egypt, cats served as 65 everyday reminder of the power of the gods.beneficial which possessing that to take was created with themselves presence an第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节用文写作（总分值15分）假如你是李华。在你们学校任教一年的新西兰外教Mr. Smith即将结束教学任务启程回 国。作为班长，你代
42、表同学们在班级的欢送会上致欢送辞，并赠送礼物冰墩墩（BingDwen Dwen）,内容包括：1 .感谢Mr. Smith的付出；2 .选择礼物的理由3 .对他的美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,On behalf of our classmates, Im here to convey our heartfelt thanks to you.Looking back on the past year, well never forget the help you offered us. It was under your pr
43、ofessional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English. To express our sincere gratitude to you, we have carefully chosen a present for you -Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It stands for joy9 strength and willpower and thafs also our sincere wish to you.
44、Wish you a pleasant journey home and enjoy your life back in New Zealand!(98 words)第二节读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It all started when my dad brought home a very big surprise -which was actually a very little surprise. Ta-da!” he announced pulling a sheet off a cage, magician-style. Mee
45、t Mr. Nibbles!“A hamster （仓鼠）!” I cheered.“Hes so cute/9 said Tex. Hello, Mr. Nibbles, I already love you so much. Tex whispered. Seeing how we reacted, dad smiled, Well, congratulations, Mr. Nibbles. You have found yourself a new home!It took a few weeks for our fuzzy（毛茸茸的）friend to get comfortable
46、. At first he poked （# 出）his head out of his cage only to take a sip of water and fill his cheeks with food. But once he got settled in, he was happy and playful. He sometimes slid away from the cage, and even begged for food, making a hissing（嘶嘶声的）sound as if saying thanks. Having Mr. Nibbles aroun
47、d made our summer much more fun.Before we knew it, it was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends I hadnt seen in a really long time, but, to be honest, I was also nervous about all the new stuff. Thats why I made sure I was extra prepared. My plan was to wake up early, put on my car
48、efully laid-out clothes, can my carefully chosen breakfast, and place my thought-out lunch in my carefully arranged backpack Then Id ride my carefully cleaned bike to school and enter my brand-new classroom. Hopefully preparing ahead of time could make me feel calmer going into the back-to-school day!Everything went according to plan -until, well, it didnt. My new teacher, Mr, Jax, who seemed very serious, started out by going over the class rules. Then he asked each of us to say a quick somethin