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1、初三英语知识点归纳总结一.介词by的用法1.意为“在旁”，“靠近”。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some are drag by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。2.意为“不迟于”，“到时为止”。Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”
2、、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4.表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过
3、这张桌子。5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)二.动名词(doing)动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。1.作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
4、南方与北方开战了。2.作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?3.作表语Babysisters job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。4.做定语a washing machine 一台洗衣机初三英语基础知识点重点短语1.put on 增加(体重);发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于4.not only but also不但而且5.s
5、hoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb.of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.ne_t year 明年重点句型1.I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?3.What a great d
6、ay!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!初中英语必备知识1.宾语从句的语序问题以上介绍了三种宾语从句，同学们一定要注意，在
7、疑问词或if/whether引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。e.g.She asked how old I was.We dont know where her office is.My teacher wanted to know if I like English.2.宾语从句的时态问题一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。e.g.She says that she is a student.She says that she was a student two years ago.She says tha
8、t she will be a college student soon.She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，宾语从句中只能用过去的某种时态。e.g.He told me that he would leave soon.He said that he was watching TV.He didnt tell me whether he had finished this homework.但如果宾语从句中讲述的客观事实、一般真理或自然现象时，则不受它限制。e.g.My teacher
9、told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.1、初中英语要学好，单词记忆是关键。在记忆单词的时候，同学们也不要死记硬背，可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法，或是通过单词的读音，或是通过单词的字母，总而言之，是运用自己的大脑，用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。2、初中英语的学习，语法基础要打好。许多问初中英语不好怎么办的同学，大部分都难在语法上，初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的，初中英语的语法学好了，同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中，同学们学习较多的就是词法，掌握单词的词性之后，同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置，才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。3、学习词法也是非常的简单，同学们只要能够认真听讲，做几道典型的例题，就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。4、英语学习需要练习。除了单词记忆和打好语法基础，平时的训练也不可缺少，大家要有针对性的做一些习题训练。第 5 页 共 5 页