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1、北京市八一学校2023届高三暑期学习反响英语试卷2022.08本试卷为暑期学习反响笔试局部。共8页，共三大局部，44道小题，总分值100分。考试时长 90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about th
2、e rewards of unselfish service.Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds 1, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boatat sea. The crew in trouble sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat te
3、am 2 the alarmand the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and _3 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited 4 on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the che
4、ering villagers ran to greet them. Falling_5_on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely 6the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Anxiously, the captain called for an
5、other volunteer team to look for the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please dont go. Your father died in a shipwreck 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost 7 for three weeks. Hans, youare all I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother,
6、I have to go. What if everyone said I cant go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for8 comes, we all need to take our turnand do our part. Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and_9_into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother like a c
7、entury. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow.10 his hands, the captain called, “Did youfind the lost man?, Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, Yes, we found him. Tell my mother its my elder brother, Paul!”1. A. stilledB.calmedC stopp
8、ed2. A. soundedB.setC. took3. A. gatheredB.followedC - fought4. A. nervouslyB.angrilyC. fearfully5. A. uncomfortableB.exhaustedC. disturbed6. A. pushedB.pulledC overturned7. A. in the fireB.on strikeC. at sea8. A. serviceB.excitementC. decisionD. screamedD. madeD. walkedD. happilyD. painfulD. settle
9、dD. in the warD. love9. A. appeared10. A. MakingB disappearedB KeepingC cameC. ShowingD. wentD. Cupping第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ADue to COVID-19, online course has become_11 hot topic. Some people are in favor of it. They think s
10、tudents can follow teachers to keep_12_ (learn). With the videos saved in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. But other people are worried that students may play games while studying and waste their time. Students might become addicted to phones,13 hasa bad impact o
11、n their study. Whats worse, too much screen time does great harm to students5 eyes.BBefore I went to middle school, I_14(dream) of becoming a teacher. I am sure that it takes great efforts to make my dream come true. So I learn as much as I can from teachers and textbooks. I make full use of my spar
12、e time to read books 15(acquire) more knowledge. I have to work hardto be admitted to my ideal university. There will be many difficulties, but I will get them over. I believe my dream will_16_(definite) come true.CJiuzhaigou is famous_17_its beautiful lakes, waterfalls and colorful forests. It got
13、this name because there are nine Tibetan (藏族的)villages in the valley. The valley is a 18(nature) habitatfor two of Chinas most endangered species-the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛).Most scenic spots_19_ (cover) by forests. The most comfortable climate to visit Jiuzhaigou is in July. The weat
14、her is often changing,_20_we highly recommend you to take umbrellas and hats.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ASide hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.Take cl
15、ass notesOne side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.Three sites StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when s
16、omeone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, youre likely to do better in school.Become a tutorMany younger students have fallen behind
17、 academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.Some of the best: Wyzant, V
18、arsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.Be a survey takerThe best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions age,
19、income, family status, etc. in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that youre qualified to take. Youre given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether its worth your time.Charge scootersBig campuses are often littered with ele
20、ctric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers and juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.If y
21、ou have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isnt a bad way to get back to your dorm.21. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their
22、class notes?A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant.D. StudySoup.22. What may make Charge scooters attractive?A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. Tt provides more benefits for students.C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve litter problem on campus. 23. The passage main
23、ly introduces.A. methods to do better in schoolB. job options for college studentsD. after-class activities for studentsD. ways to meet a full class scheduleBIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, h
24、ad not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk
25、about volcanoes, think of the classic cone （圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma （岩 浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of
26、 a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano t
27、hat doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some ne
28、w high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on theassumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors* centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spo
29、t the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to hum
30、ans.24. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features. B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.25. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volca
31、noes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.26. What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera. C. Big photograph. D. Bird*s view.CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is
32、good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored （监 控 ）in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have fou
33、nd that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,“ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care
34、 a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication - e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to- face conversations 一 found that it tended to be more positive than negative （消极的），but that didnt necessarily mean people pref
35、erred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colle
36、ague analyzed the most e-mailed“ list fbr six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers
37、also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused （激发）one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it w
38、as to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports. B. Research papers. C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations. 28. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling stories.C. Theyre inconsiderate of others.D. They5re careful with their words.