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1、人教版本九年级英语114单元总结复习学习知识点总结计划1.by + doing 通过? ? 方式 如： by studying with a groupThe party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth.以?结束 如：by还可以表示： “在 ? 旁”、“靠近”、“在 ? 期间”、“ 用 、”“经过”、“乘 ? ? ”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.first of
2、 all 首先 at the beginning; to start with;The thief entered the room by the dow.The student went to park by bus.to begin with 一开始2.talk about谈论，议论，讨论如： The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。later on 后来、随11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的 中间talk to sb.= talk with sb.与某人说话 talk to sb.about
3、sth 与某人谈论某事 either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末3.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?too 也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末12.make mistakes in 在? ? 方面犯错如： I often make mistakes.我经常 犯错。如： What/ How about going shopping?make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。Why dontyou + do sth.? 如： Why donytou go shopping? by mist
4、ake错误地Why not + do sth.? 如： Why not go shopping? 13.laugh at sb .笑话；取笑（某人） 如： Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我 !Let s + do sth.如： Lets go shopping 14.take notes 做笔记，做记录（in ones notebook）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 15.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做?乐意做? She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。4.a lot许多
5、 = much 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot.我吃了许多。enjoy oneself过得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。5.too? to 太? 而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv.+ to do sth .如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。16.native speaker说本族语的人17.make up组成、构成so adj./adv.that 主语+ cant v.18.one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 ? 其中之一 I am so tired that
6、 I can t say anything.如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6.aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 19.It s +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事 ?三个词都与 “大声 ” 或“响亮 ”有关。如： Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。aloud 是副词,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。read/speak aloud 通常放在动词之后。alou
7、d 没有比较级句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English20.practice doing练习做某事 如：形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son.She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如： decide not to v.loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。laug
8、h 等动词连用 ,多用于 比较级,须放在动词之后。如 : 22.unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 = if ? notShe told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往You will fail unless you work hard./if you don t work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first./ if he doesn wtrite first.除非他先写要不我不写含有令人讨厌或打扰别
9、人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如 : He does not talk 23.deal with处理 = do with 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。How to deal with ? ?= What to do with ? ? 如何处理? ? ？7.not v./ adj.at all 一点也不 , 根本不 = not v./ adj.in the slightest 如： 24.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人 / 某事 be worried
10、about ? =be an_ious about I like milk very much.I do nltike coffee at all./I don t like coffee in the slightest.worri ed about sb./sth.= was/were worried about sb./sth.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all则放在句尾 25.be angry with sb.对某人生气 =be ma
11、d at 如： I was angry with her.我对她生气。8.be / get e_cited about sth.26.perhaps = maybe 也许= possibly= be / get e_cited about doing sth.27.go by (时间)过去 如： Two years went by.两年过去了。As time goes by,?= be e_cited to do sth.对? 感兴奋如： 28.see sb./ sth.doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 sb.be seen doing I am / get e_cited abou
12、t going to Beijing.see sb./ sth.do 看见某人在做某事 sb.be seen to do I am e_cited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。如： She saw him drag a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。9. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事 如： 29.each other 彼此30.regard ? as ? 把? 看作为? .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。5.interested adj.
13、感兴趣的， 指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物31.too many许多 修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much许多 修饰不可数名词如： too much milk6.still 仍然，还用在 be动词的后面 如： Im still a student.much too 太 修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 用在行为动词的前面 如： I still love him.32.change? into ? 将?变为?如： The magician changed the pen
14、 into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。7.the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕 ? be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.33.with the help of sb.= with one s help 在某人的 帮助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei 在s李he雷lp的帮助下34.pare ? to ? 把? 与? 相比be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking/ being alone.9.on
15、副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中 /打开，其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着如： pare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。10.walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校 go to school on foot pare? with ? 把? ? 比作? ?11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”35.instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）要去做的事 spend? on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）instead of sth./ doin
16、g sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 不做的如： Last summer I went to Beijing.This year I m going to Shanghai instead.spend? (in)doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海。He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home
17、 instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式： didn t use to do sth./ used not to do sth.He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。pay for 花费主语pay/ paid钱for sth.如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12.take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构
18、有：It takes/took sb.? to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book.take ? to do sth.商品 costs sb.钱13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如： I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。疑问形式： Used sb.to v.? = Did sb.use to v.? Yes, sb.used./ No, sb.usednt.chatted/ chattingDid he use to play football? Yes, I did.No, I didn t.Ther
19、e used to be + 主语介词地点。“在? ? 曾有? ? 。”2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she?14.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如： Dont worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。Lily will go to China, won t she?否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesnt e
20、from China, does she?15.all the time 一直、始终16.take sb.to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。You haven fitnished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she?Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用 to)17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如： little, few, never, noth
21、ing, hardly 等。其反 hardly ever 很少意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词 hardlyhardly +实义动词 如： They hardly understood it, did they ?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。3.play the piano弹钢琴4.be interested in sth.对? 感兴趣be inter
22、ested in doing sth.对做 ? 感兴趣I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念、想念、错过如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking 19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与?
23、 不同 the same as 与? ? 相同 37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。be similar to 与? ? 相似 not ? any more = not ? any longer 如：21.how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 ：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：I donptlay tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。38.go to sleep 入睡 fall
24、 asleep九年级英语Unit3The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。1.语态： I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth.+ 形容词make you hy make sb./ sth.+动词原形 make him laughbe made to v.英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。23.move to + 地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year.24.
25、it seems that + 从句 与现在时态相关It seemed that + 从句 与过去时态相关 看起来好像 ? ? 如：Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成25.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一help sb.(to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。样。S
26、he helped me (to) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。时态被动语态结构 例句26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15岁。27.支付不起 ? cant /couldn t afford to do sth.cant / couldn t af
27、ford sth.如： I cant/couldn t afford to buy the car.I cant/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as + 形容词./副词 as sb.could/can 尽某人的 ? 能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦have trouble v.ing30.in the end 最后； at the end of? 在? ? 末尾； by the end of ? 到? ?为止31.make a
28、 decision 下决定 下决心 make up ones mind to v.32.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊讶33.take pride in sth.以? 而自豪 be proud of sth.如：His father always takes pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.pay attention to sth./ v.ing对? 注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友
29、。35.be able to do sth.能做某事时态和人成变化 She was able to do it.她能够做到。36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。am一般现在 时English is spoken inmany countries.This bridge was built in1989.The work must be doneright now.are +过去分词is一般过was +过去分词去时were +过去分词情 态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词mu
30、st/ ? ?被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allow sb.to do sth .允许某人做某事 （主动语态） 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 （被动语态） 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth.done (过去分词)have
31、sth.done 如：I get my car made.= I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车4.enough 足够形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够? 去做 ? 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。19.both ? and ? +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastke
32、tball.5.s doing sth.停止做某事 Please s speaking.请停止说话。20.learn (sth.) from sb.向谁学习(什么 ) 如： s to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please s to speak.Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 请停下来说话。21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事6.看起来好像 ? sb.seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.have a chance of
33、 doing sth.有机会做某事it seems that + 从句 It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.7.系动词不能独立作谓语， 要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有： look, feel, 22.at present 目前be, bee, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 bee等少数词可接 名词作表语外，
34、一般都是接 形容词。如：23.at least 最少 at most 最多24.花费take ,cost, spend , payThey are very hy.He became a doctor two years ago.sth.take (sb.) time to do sth.It took (me) 10days to read the book.She felt very tired.sth.cost (sb.) ? ? The book cost (me) 100yuan.8.倒装句 :由 so助动词(be/do/will/have)/ 情态动词主语意为： ? 也是一样sb.
35、spend ? on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend ? doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。sb.pay ? for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.She went to school just now.So did I .她刚才去学校了，我也是 25.have +时间段 +off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days offShe has finished the wor
36、k.So have I .她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了。26.reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen.She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。27.agree with sb./sth.同意某人、事 如： I agree with her.9.yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中 agree to one s plan.同意某人的意见如： I agree to Li Lei s plan.10.stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12
37、点。28.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：11.clean up 打扫、整理 clean out彻底地打扫内部如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.success n.succeed in v.ing v.successful adj.successfully adv.12.程度副词： 30.think about 与 think of 的区别always总是 usually经常 sometimes 有时
38、never 从不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。我总是 /经常 /有时/从不上学迟到。 think about还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用13.曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do.No, I don.tAt last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We a
39、re thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have.No, I haven t.31.对?热衷，对?兴趣14.go shopping( 去购物 ), go fishing( 去钓鱼), go swimming( 去游泳 ), go boating( 去划船 ), go hiking( 去登山 ), go trekking( 去徒步 )be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serio
40、us about sth.如： She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 如： 32.care about sb.关心；计较；在乎如： Mother often care about her son.Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.take the test 参加考试take care 保重； take care of 照顾care fo r 关心；照顾；喜欢；愿意九年级英语Unit4pass the test 通
41、过考试1.if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 fail a test 考试失败通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的17.the other day 前几天18.agree 同意 反义词disagree 不同意动词话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。agreement 同意 be in agreement 意见一致反义词disagreement 不同意 名词If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示 与现在或将来事实相反时， 其虚拟语气结构为：18
42、.keep sb/ sth.形容词使某人 /某物保持 ? .如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。句 型 条件从句 主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式 (be动词用 were) would+动词原形如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.14.start doing = start to do.开始做某事 如： 即： (从句 )if + 主语+动词过去式 (be动词用 were), 一般过去时He started
43、speaking/ to speak.他开始说话。(主句 ) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如： If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)15.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你 )Lend sb sth= lend sth.to sb.把? ? 借给某人16.wait f
44、or sb.等某人 如： I am wait for him.我正在等他。I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)wait for sb.to v.等某人做某事17.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.18.invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 如
45、： pretend + 从句 假装 ? I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for迟到 如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。19.have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 4.a few 与 a little 的区别， few 与 little 的区别20.plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多 如： a few 一些 修饰可数名词They have plenty of food/ les.他们有许多的食物 /苹果。a little 一些 修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义