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1、2014年高二英语检测题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did it take the man to finish the writing?A. Three hours. B. One hour and a half C. Half an hour2. What will the weather be like in the fo
2、llowing days?A. It is warming up. B. It is going to rain.C. It is getting colder.3. How will the two speakers go home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.4. Where is Tom?A. In the police station. B. On a bus. C. At school.5. How many parents will come to the meeting?A. 40. B. 26. C. 13.第二节 (共15小题;每小
3、题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Why is the man here?A. To buy a car B. To attend a wedding C. To have a family get together7. What is the man going to do next?A. Find a parking spac
4、e B. Talk to the policeman C. Move his car.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman. B. A bus conductor. C. A student.9. How much time is left for the man to catch the bus?A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman make the appointment
5、?A. Last week. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.11. Whats the matter with the woman according to the man?A. The work has tired her out. B. Shes got H1N1 flu. C. Shes got a cold.12. What is the mans advice?A. To sleep well. B. To play sports. C. To take medicine.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How many people sha
6、re an apartment with the man?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.14. How is the man getting along with his roommates?A. They never talk. B. They quarrel a lot. C. They get along well.15. What do we know about the man?A. Hes from Brazil. B. He has a car. C. He likes cooking.16. What does the woman want to do?
7、A. Visit the mans apartment. B. Move out of the dorm(宿舍).C. Go shopping with the man. 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the percentage of families having pets in North America?A. 60% B. 30% C. 16%18. Which are the most popular pets?A. Cats and fish. B. Dogs and birds. C. Cats and dogs.19. How may peopl
8、e feel without pets according to the speaker?A. Free. B. Upset. C. Lonely.20. What do we know about people in North America?A. They dont let their pets sleep in their beds.B. They treat their pets as family members.C. They often give their pets a checkup.第二部分:英语语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,
9、满分10分)21. Dont take examinations too seriously; they are not the only means of_ someones ability. A. predicting B. assessing C. admiring D. praising22. We all need to develop our self_, which drives to work hard to reach our goals. A. motivation B. perspective C. impression D. description23. people
10、who are interested in the theme have 24 hours to produce and _their works,some of which will be picked out and published. A. submit B. devote C. acquire D. delete24. Most people need at most 8 hours of sleep every night and _of sleep can seriously affect concentration and memory.A. limit B. lack C.
11、need D. demmand25. I believe he wasnt _ absent from the meeting, something urgent must have come up. A. personally B. slightly C. deliberately D. particularly26. There are all kinds of activities you teenagers can be _ in , including sports, music, school clubs and community service, just to name a
12、few. A. compared B. involved C. consulted D. dealt27. If one enters a private house without permission, he or she is likely to be _of burglary. A. complained B. accused C. thought D. warned 28. The firm(公司) is working _several overseas partners on a new product that may come onto the market next yea
13、r. A. in search of B. in exchange for C. in combination with D. in preference to29.After studying in a law college for five years, Peter finally _ a job as a layer in the capital city.A. ended up B. added up C. kept up D. took up30. What you are saying now is not _ with what you said last week, ther
14、efore I dont know whether I should trust you or not. A. connected B. combined C. familiar D. consistent 第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分) My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 31 , but I always knew he was 32 . He never criticized(批评) us, but used 33 to bring out(使发
15、挥) our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I 34 as a child I said something 35 about somebody, and my father said, “ 36 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection(折射)of you.” He explained that if I looked f
16、or the best 37 people, I would get the best 38 . From then on Ive always tried to 39 the principle(原则) in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 40 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 41 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 42 :stay in scho
17、ol or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 43 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 44 me to go into law. And Ive 45 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 46 I didnt pursue my
18、 47 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 48 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 49 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 50 me.31. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D.
19、gardener32. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned33. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth34. A. think B. imagine C. rememberD. guess35. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual36. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other37. A. on B. in C. at D. about38. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance
20、 D. in return39. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow40. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding41. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up42. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice43. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if44. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. sugge
21、sted45. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost46. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore47. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream48. A. this B. he C. it D. that49. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project50. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raise第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
22、四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeople who are taking aspirin(阿司匹林) regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo(进行) coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation but they could be better off if they keep taking it. Taking aspirin up to the day coronar
23、y artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel. Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associate with(与。相关) lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr R
24、abin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrahs group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes. They therefore followe
25、d 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery. Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spen
26、t less time on a ventilator than the group who discontinued taking aspirin. On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin. The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack
27、 and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.” Based on their findings, Gerrahs team recommends that aspirin therapy not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery. 51From the passag
28、e we know that _. Adoctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operation BAspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane CTaking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function
29、 recovery afterwards DPatients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane 52The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _. Aaspirin can make for release of thromboxane Baspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack Cdifferent ways turn out to be the same result Da
30、spirin may improve recovery after heart bypass53According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _. Astop taking aspirin before the surgery Btake aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery Cbe allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the da
31、y of the surgery Dtake aspirin after the heart bypass operation54Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? APeople who continued with aspirin had significantly higher thromboxane in fluid around the heart. BThromboxane is a substance related to lung injury after heart bypas
32、s grafting. CIt usually takes one week to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery. DStopping aspirin a week before heart bypass operation could be better off to people who will undergo the operation. BWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they lef
33、t, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some f
34、unny stories. “We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought VACANCIES meant holidays, because the Spanish word f
35、or holidays” is vacaciones. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said VACANCLES, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCLES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But the
36、y found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word DIVERSION means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. W
37、hen my friends saw the word DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said Thank you in French. I meant t
38、hat I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that Thank you in French means Mo, thank you.55. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _. A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England C. driving their car on English roads D. going to
39、England by car56. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _. A. they would be able to practise their English B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there57. “
40、NO VACANCIES” in English means _. A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays58. If you see a road sign that says Diversion, you will _. A. fall into a hole B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D. have to take a different
41、road59. When someone offered me more coffee and I said Thank you in French, I _. A didnt really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness CIt must have been around nine Oclock when I drove back home from work
42、because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But neednt have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway- un
43、less he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jacks room. He was in bed awake but he didnt even turn towards me. “Whats up, Jack?” I said. “For Gods sake(看在上帝面上), dont make a noise,” he said. The way he spoke reminded me
44、 of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害). “Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said. I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “Theres a snake here” he explained, “Its asleep between the sheets. I was lying on
45、my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldnt have moved even if Id wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasnt bitten me yet but I darent do anything to upset it. It might wake up. Im sick of this,” he said, :” I took