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1、2022年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷一、选择填空。（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的三个选项中选择正确答案。（每题1分；计10分）1. （1 分） Can I pay with my phone?一Sure.Just show me WeChat code and Ill scan it.（）A. myB. yourC. its（1 分） As the saying goes, everything is good when new, friends when old.（）A. orB. butC. and（1 分）Who was the star during the winter
2、 holiday?一Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots （吉祥物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（）A. bigB. biggerC. biggest（1 分） 一Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago?一No, I didn*t.I to music then.（）A. listenedB. have listenedC. was listening（1 分） Do you know girl in purple under the tree?一Yes, she is G
3、race, my cousin.（）A.theB. aC. an（1分）You,vegot an A in the Chinese test again.You begood atit.（）A.mustB. canC.might（1 分）The Chinese students in Ukraine（乌克兰）back home by plane from China.They are safe now.（ ）A are takingB. have been takenC will be taken（1 分）Generation Zers were bom between 1995 and 20
4、10 showed their shining personalities and new-age thinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（）A. whoB. whichC. whose（1 分）The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains Dus works have been popular forcenturies.（The Reader returned with a fresh sense of purpose after three y
5、ears.Perhaps, COVID - 19 and ( 1 ) complicated (复杂的)feelings through COVID - 19 have provided more reasons for people to look for comfort among the pages of a book.Fve waited for a very long time for this season, ” Dong Qing, the (2) and host of the TV show, recalls.nAfter everything in 2020, I foun
6、d that many people, (3)myself, still need it.That made me decide to move forward and get the show restarted/*In the opening of the new season, the show has invited Mo Yan, the 2012 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学).Literature is about souls (灵魂).1 (4)lost myself in the novels and their ch
7、aracters, Mo says.On the show, he shares the books he read when he was young. Maybe you are (5)to touch the soul, but you can always feel it”In the (6) season, more guests who are not from cultural circles speak about the strength of literature. “In this season, the period were in is better (7)by us
8、 all, ” Dong says. f,What the guests read shows their care for society and deep thoughts on life. By inviting people from different (8) ， we can see how they love life and work hard to move forward.They discover the (9) with courage and find strength in difficulty.Their stories, (10) laughter and te
9、ars, remind people of their similar experiences.nAn expert from cultural circles says, The Reader not only offers people mental strength, but also encourages people to find beauty in life from the heart.,九、阅读表达。（共2小题，每题5分；计10分）（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多 余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。Is th
10、ere a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes： (1) Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. (2) The people in the first group were musicians, while tho
11、se in the second group had no musicaltraining.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.（3）Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too.But the violinists must listen closely to what t
12、hey are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses,
13、 or other information normally.However, they can still sing.（4） Why does this work? Schlaug isn*t sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, like the damaged （损坏的）parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves attention, memory, listening skills an
14、d our general language abilities. （5）Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain active as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable, but its also good for us in many other ways.A.It can even help sick people get better.B.Music improves certain language abiliti
15、es in the brain.C.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.D.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.E.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.F.In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talkin
16、g in a noisy room.24. （5分）完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并按编号把答案依次填在题 后的横线上。Whenever the word peace“ comes into our mind, we will imagine a white - colored bird who has a leaf in its mouth.But have you ever wondered why this little bird became a symbol of peace ?It is believed that this symbol comes f
17、rom the Bible.Actually, for the first time, it appeared in the story about Noahs Ark （诺亚方舟）.In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded （淹没）the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land.Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth, which meant that it
18、had found dry land somewhere.This brought hope to Noah, who had spent almost a year on his ark.From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms.When one of the kings asked f
19、or his helmet （头盔），he was told that a dove had made a nest into it.The kings mother wanted him to keep the nest and doves.The king agreed and headed for the war without thehelmet.Seeing the king have no helmet, the other king asked the reason.The king told the truth.The other king was touched by his
20、 action. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war.Since then, the dove has been connected with peace.In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword (剑)meant the final agreement that two sides had reached in a war.And in Europe, there was a tr
21、adition that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying, then their soul would be at peace.Many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace.But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace
22、Congress in 1949.(1) ： The white - colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.Two stories of its source (起源)Two examples that show its meaning：Story 1 ： In the story of Noahs Ark, a white dove brought a leaf - - a(2)of dry land - - back, which gave hope to Noah.Story2： In the story o
23、f Central Asia, a nest of doves in the helmet of one of the kings (3)in keeping peace between the two countries.In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword showed thewar (4)In Europe, a drove flying around shows the peace of the dead.It didnt become popular as a symbol of peace (5) Picasso used it on
24、a poster in 1949.十、书面表达（计15分）（15分）随着网络的快速开展，现在有很多学生喜欢观看短视频。我校英文校刊就“观看短视频”这一现象发起在线调查，以下是同学们的不同观点和理由。请你根据图中信息写一篇英文投稿，并发表你对于 观看短视频的看法和理由。School MagazineApr. 16，Do you like watcliing short videos? What do you think of it? Share your opinions here.10 1 like watching short videos. I can get the topic with
25、in seconds.Apcl6 ftQ3.6。 I tliink watcliing short videos wastes too much time.Aptl6 9:05 / q 6 5 I cant think deeply while watching short videos. Apr: 16 9:100 8 0 阿 Short videos can offer me a lot of interesting or useful knowledge.AprJ6 920(2 8 6 囱 New videos can be offered to me on my hobbies. Th
26、ats great.Aph16 必(Z 8 6Which opinions are for watching short videos? (填入图中号码)Which opinions are against watching short videos? (填入图中号码)要求：(1)概述中学生观看短视频的现状；(2)简述图中学生对于观看短视频的不同观点及理由；(3)表述你的观点及两点理由(理由须与图中不同)。注意：(1)请先在答题卡上的空格里填入对应号码；(2)须全面反映图片信息，但不能完全照抄；(3)文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；(4)词数：100左右。A. whenB. whetherC.
27、why(1 分)-Some government officers have turned into live streamers (主播).Yes.They try their best to help local farmers to product sales to make more money.()A. cancelB. improveC. control二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相 应位置。(共1小题，每题10分；计10分)10. (10 分)A： Excuse me, Mrs.Miller.May I come in
28、?B： Come in, please, Bob. (1) A： I feel terrible.Can I ask for a leave?B： Oh, what seems to be the problem?A： (2) And I cant even keep my eyes open in class.B： (3) A： No.I just feel terrible.B： (4) A： I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight.Then I couldn*t fall asleep.B： I see. (5)
29、But you should make a good plan fbr your study and life.WelL have a good rest.See you tomorrow.A： Thank you.Bye.A.Whats up?B.I have got a headache.C.What did you do last night?D.You are a hard - working boy!E.Have you got a cold or a fever?三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共2小题，计20分。A篇5空，
30、每题10分：计10分，B篇10空，每题10分；计10分)(10 分)San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the US along the Pacific, where two earth*s plates often meet and jump.So earthquake is a usual (1) for people to hear there.lt is recorded that (2) two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the be
31、ginning of the 20th century.One broke out in 1906,and the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people weretravelling to their homes.A wide and busy road above (3) onto the one below.Many people were killed in their cars.A few (4) ones
32、 were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless.A large number of weak buildings didn*t stay up in the earthquake and the citys electricity was (5) ， too.(1) A.wordB.markC. story(2) A.more thanB.less thanC.at least(3) A.movedB.fellC.rose(4) A.luckyB. braveC.local(5) A.cleaned offB.cut offC.turned
33、 off(10 分)In a small Italian town, a businessman owed (欠)a lot of money to a man.The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessmans daughter.The man decided to offer the businessman a (1).He would clear the debt (债)(2)he could marry the businessmans daughter.lt seemed this offer
34、was fair.The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black.The daughter would then have to (3) a pebble.If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her.If it was white, the debt would also be cleared, and the daughter wouldnt have to marry
35、him.(4) on a path (道路)of pebbles in the businessman garden, the man bent (弯曲)over and picked up two pebbles.When he was picking them up, the daughter (5) that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.He then asked the daughter to pick one.The daughter naturally had three (6)
36、 ：Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the (7) .Pick a pebble from the bag (8) knowing it was black and marry the old guy.(10) A.carelessShe picked out a pebble from the bag.Before looking at it, she (9) dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles.She sa
37、id to the man, Oh, how (10)of me.Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.nB.clever(1) A.gameB.dealC.message(2) A.ifB.beforeC.because(3) A.give outB.pick outC.send out(4) A.SittingB.LyingC.Standing(5) A.feltB.heardC.noticed(6) A.id
38、easB.plansC.choices(7) A.truthB.jokeC.reason(8) A.justB.evenC.almost(9) A.unluckilyB.unexpectedlyC.unhappilyC.excellent四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“，错误的涂（共1小题；每题2分,计10分）11. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A，错误的涂“B。The world population is aging fast.According to the population report from the United Na
39、tions, from 1980 to 2020, the worlds population over 60 nearly doubled.lt will take fewer years to double the number again.Aging populations are becoming a huge problem in many countries.The problem is caused by low birth rates (率)and improved medical conditions.In 2050, 35 percent of people in Euro
40、pe are expected to be over 60, 28 percent in North America, 25percent in Latin America, 24 percent in Asia, 23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.China has set up a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children.The government wishes to fight Chinas aging populations in thi
41、s way.(1) The report shows the worlds population over 60 will keep going down in the future. (2) The report predicts there will be about 700 million more people over 60 in 2050 than in 2030. (3) One of the main reasons of the aging populations is that people are having fewer children than before. (4
42、) The number of people over 60 will reach more than 20 percent of the population in six continents (洲)in 2050. (5) We are sure that population aging problem in China can be solved in 2050 because of the three - child policy. Worlds population over 602020 ymnfTTn 1刚加2030 丽丽帘梢 1-4 billion2050 市1 billi
43、on & 1,000 million五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题；每题10分，计20分)(10 分)The World Earth Day is on April 22nd.Here at Greenpeace, we know how much you want to make a positive (积极的)difference to our world!So, read on to find out how to protect our earth. ： Have a greener, healthier and more peaceful planet.S
44、ave energy and water!OBefore leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity.Take great effort to develop wind power and so on.Olf you can, try bicycling, walking, or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car.O Dont let water run while brushing your teeth, and take short sh
45、owers of four minutes or less!Be a pioneer!O Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco - heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen - - so share, share, share! Volunteer with more friends. Write to some companies to stop them working together with peo
46、ple who are harmful to the forest.Reduce, reuse, recycle!OBefore you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!Olf you don*t want to keep some things, try to find out who else needs them.Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills (填埋场).Be friendly to wildlife!
47、 Make your garden wildlife - friendly!You could build a bee hotel, provide some food or even create a pool.Olf you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!What else can you do to make the world better? You can visit the
48、 website or scan the OR code to know more.(1) What can we learn about Greenpeace? A.Greenpeace is a great app to offer people greener and healthier food.B.Greenpeace is a useful book to teach people how to protect the earth.C.Greenpeace provides people with ways of environmental protection online.(2) What does Greenpeace call on people to do? A.Use wind power instead of electricity.B.Work together to protect the ecosystem.C.Put something they d