《初中英语动词短语类型整理（共八类）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语动词短语类型整理（共八类）.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、ask sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb （ to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事 drive sb to do sth.驱使某人做某事 expect sb to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 offer
2、 to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事remember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件 事情还没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doin
3、g sth.忘记做过某事（已做） regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（未 做）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已做）try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但 不一定成功stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做 另外一件事情Stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth,做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing s
4、th.继续做原来做的事英语动词短语类型一、V+to do 结构prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事 need doing =need to be done.某事需要被做 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb to do sth
5、.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事二、V+doing 结构practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事三、V既+to又+ingtry doing sth.试图做谋事、V+do、V+do动词原形let sb do sth.让某人做某事 make sb do sth.使某人做某事 make sth. done使某事完成 have sb do
6、 sth.使某人做某事 have sth done做完某事 see sb do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb doing看人某人正在做hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb doing听见某人正在做 listen to sb do sth.听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做 look at sb do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事五、V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物 tel
7、l sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 物lend sth to sb借某物给某人六、be动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth ，忙于be covered with 被覆盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be
8、interested in 对有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at疯狂于be friendly to友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对很满意be famousfor因而著名be famousas 作为而著名be strictwith 对严格be strictin在方面严格be afraidof 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be good at = do well in 擅长
9、be able to do 能去做七、V固定搭配look at 看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖立，建立set off出发，动身set out出发take one s advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on翻开（电灯，收音机等）turn off
10、关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交turninto变成turnover把翻过来have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a
11、 walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 才已错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look after = take care of 照管，照看 look for 寻找look like看上去像 look out留神，小心 look around朝四周看at once 亥Uat last最后at at at byfirst起先， the age of* the end of the end of岁时 之末 底为止
12、at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day在白天in all总共in fact事实上in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time及时in public公众，公开地in order to 为 /in front of 在前面in the front of在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn依次of course 当然from now on从现在起from then on从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(
13、一片，块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的a great many大量，许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全 国day after day 日 复一日day by day 一天天up and down上上下下
14、the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天八、V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wake up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快,快点think about 考虑think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of听说hear from收到来信instead of 代替with one s help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of 在的帮助下to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是up and down上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与相处(融洽)