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1、1. 8BU6复习Explain （知识梳理）8BU6知识点复习1.重点单词词组梳理1 . v.击败+ sb.+a prize/ match/ competition2 .n.成年人-成人二kid小孩童年3 .n.法国adj. n.法国的，法语n.法国人4 .既然，由于二as, since, for, because5 .adv. 在国外 =go abroad 去 国夕卜在船上+句子6 .例如+名词7 .v.吸引n.有吸引力的事或物8 . go on sth.接着做另一件事go on sth.接着做，没区分做哪件9 .V.使能够，使有机会adj.有能力的n.能力adj.不能besth.后是否呼
2、应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短 文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q,要求填写quickly, 而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。首字母填空技巧L定词性：通过分析句子结构，判断句子所缺少的成分，从而判定空缺处应该填入的单词词 性；英语词汇分为10种词性：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、 感叹词。首字母填空常考几类词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等2.定词义：词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。 应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生
3、词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。它的关键在于“上下 文照应:通过分析句子的上下文，尤其是空缺单词句子的上一句和下一句，即所谓“黄金三 角句，去找相关提示词和根据；词义判断的类型有：语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义，句型、 句式等。判断推理型：考查学生对语篇的整体把握，包括上下文逻辑关系、英美文化背景知识、常 识类等。3.定词型：根据上下文判断所填入单词应该是什么词形。形容词、副词，要注意比较级和最 高级；动词，要注意主谓一致、时态与语态；名词，要注意名词的数。下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：例题分析If a man has a good appetite
4、 (胃 口)， it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear aboy saying, Tm a (1) hungry as a bear. We are quite sure that he iswell.It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.If a boy did not eat, he would grow t (2) and weaker day by day until he was
5、 unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿)to death .You should know the following things about eating.Firstly, you should eat e (3) leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and haveg (4) of water among meals during the day. Th
6、ey can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.S (5)， you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Dont eatbetween meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach.Never d (6) water or milk in the middle ofc
7、hewing.At last, you should stop eating food w (7) you dont feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.自主巩固What does a certain school in California have that most other schools dont have? King Middle School has a garden. The garden is part of a cooking and gardening progra
8、m called the Edible Schoolyard (操场), The i (1) for the program came from Alice Waters. Waters started a restaurant that makes food from fresh ingredients.Something delicious is always growing in the garden. Students are learning a different type of ABCsasparagus (芦笋)， beans, and carrots! They grow f
9、ruits, vegetables, andflowers. Teachers and students w (2) together in the program. Parents and local farmers support the program.In the garden, students take care of the soil and plants. They harvest the crops. Students can explore and sample new foods directly from the garden. They learn firsthand
10、 the ways in which fresh food is good for your body. A classroom kitchen is also part of the program. In the kitchen, students prepare and eat h (3) dishes made from the food they grow.Teachers at the school use the garden and kitchen activities to extend the learning in other subject areas, too. Fo
11、r example, students learn information about plants and the relationship b (4) living things and their environment.Both the garden and the program are growing, and word of this program is s(5) . Other schools across the country have started their own edible schoolyards.sb.sth.使某人做某事10._adj.农业的 _n.农业1
12、1.n.地区，区域，地方adj.地方的12._adj.极好的，优秀的n.优秀13._adj.风景优美的n.风乐，切乐14.n.影响=have an/sth.15.在某些方面在某个方面16._adj. n.法国的，法语法国人17.n.领导者v.领导(,)n.领导adj.领先的；领衔的sth.18 .n.文化adj.文化的19 .prep. 遍及，各处 throughout the world =the world2 .重点句型翻译1. 既然2. 开始考虑暑假去 出国3. 为什么不展开你的 翅膀呢？4. 世界上最受欢迎的旅游 景点之一5. 例如6. 带上你的孩子7. 英吉利海峡隧道是你从巴黎到 伦
13、敦只要三小时。8. 景色最美丽的地区之一9. 以什么而闻名10. 个在艺术和文化方面 的主导者11. 去法国深造他们的学习12. 使它对你来说是有可能 完成的13. 做一个文章的摘要14. 和什么相近15. -个独生子16. 我希望你能在不久后回 信给我。17. 你最真挚的18. 在第二个拐弯处向左拐。19. 你也能告诉我去邮局的 路吗？20. 参观一些像埃菲尔铁塔一样有3 .重点语法梳理（-）时间状语从句其连接词有：when, while, before, after, since, till (until) , as soon as 等。由这些连词引导的主从复合句中的主句和从句谓语动词发生
14、的时间有三种情况，即同时发生和先后发生。因此在运用时间状语从句时，特别 要注意主句和从句之间的时态呼应。1 . when引导的从句有时主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，有时主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后。例句：It was raining when I left the hospital.当我离开医院的时候正在下雨。The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.当我到电影院的时候电 影已经开始了。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句就要用一般现在时。例句：Tom will go to see her when he has time.2 .由wh
15、ile引导的从句表示正在进行某一动作时另一动作发生了。彳列句： While he was reading, the telephone rang.While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.还可以表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。例句： While my sister was watching TV, I was writing.While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.当我爸在洗车的时候， 妈妈在做饭。3 .由since引导的
16、从句在由since引导的复合句中，从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。例句： He has never returned home since he joined the army.I havent seen him since he got a job.注意：在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如： come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall Join, die, get up等，用It is.since句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。例句：Its
17、 a week since he came back.Its more than a year since he joined the army.自从他参军已经一年多了。4 .till (until)引导的从句(1)如果主句和从句都用肯定形式，表示“直到”这一动作直到until才结束。例句：They worked until it was too late.He waits until the children are asleep他一直等到孩子们都睡觉。(2)如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到才”，并且主句的 谓语动词为非延续性动词，如：leave, start, come, s
18、ee, go to bed等，表示这一动 作直到until才开始发生。例句：I didnt know it until you told me.直到你告诉我，我才知道。We wont begin the party until everyone is here.直到每个人在这，我们才 开始晚会。(3)当主句为一般将来时时，until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：He wont have supper until he finishes reading the newspaper.直至I他读完报 纸他才吃晚饭。5 .由as soon as引导的从句(1)主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
19、现在时。彳列句：Fil write to you as soon as I get there.(2)主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。一般情况下，从句也用一般过去时。例句：We started as soon as we received his telephone.我们一接到他的电话就开 始。例题分析8B U6 Exercise (提高版)1.单选题1. Do you like playing football ?-No, but I like playing piano.()A.a； theB. /； theC. the； /D. /；/2. Daisy is 11-year-old
20、girl. She has uncle in Shanghai.()A.an； anB. an； aC. a； anD. a； a3. Li Na has won many competitions and has been one of tennis players in theworld.()A. famousB. more famous C. most famous D . the mostfamous4. The government food and clothes for the poor people because their homes had beendestroyed b
21、y the earthquake.()A. gaveB. soldC. offeredD. provided5. Tom, which would you like to visit first, the Eiffel Tower the Arc de Triomphe?( )A. butB. orC. andD. though6. Remember to keep yourself safe you go travelling alone.()A.untilB.unlessC.ifD. till7. . TheChannelTunnelenables people by trainfrom
22、Paris to Londoninabout threehours.()A.to travelB.travelC.travelled D. travelling8. My father a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.()A.was usedto smokeB.was used to smokingC.used to smokeD.used to smoking9. He has worked for many hours. He is too tired to go on.()A. workB
23、. workingC. workedD. to work10. Look out, Lucy! Abus. You mustnt cross the road now. Its too dangerous.()A. comesB. comingC. is comingD. came11. - Why not go to visit the Summer Palace?一.( )A. Thatfs a good idea B. Thank youC. Its a pleasure D. Thatfs all right12. Shanghai used to be a small village
24、,? ()A. doesnt itB. didn*t itC. did itD. didnt they13. Now, many women really like brandsLV, Coach and soon.()A. such asB. for exampleC. is likeD. the same as14. everyones here, lets begin our discussion.()A. ThoughB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now that15. Fil never forget the days I spent in the countryside.
25、()A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. where2 .词性转换2.1t willl.Mr.Smith is a man of great in this town, (influence) you to study English well in the future, (able)3 .Hangzhou is an old city and it is for its West Lake. (fame)4 .The teacher told us the story happened in in 1789. (French)5 .Everyone knows that
26、Big Ben is one of the attractions in England. (attract)6 .My hometown is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture)7 .Are you at the news? (amaze)8 .Eleven girls formed a football team and won the woman football game last summer holiday. (Germany)9 .Bali Island has beautiful beach
27、es, so it attracts lots of from all over the world, (tour)lO.Jinjiang Park is the most interesting park in Shanghai.(amuse)3 .句型转换1. James will go to England to further his studies this summer.(就戈ij线剖S分提 问)James go to England this summer?2. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend ?go to the cinema th
28、is weekend?3. The Loire Valley is so beautiful that it attracts many tourists to go there.(保持原句意不变)The Loire Valley is beautiful attract many tourists to go there.4. We all like the APP games very much.(保持句意基本不变)The APP games are quite us.5. Euro Disney is an hour away from the centre of Paris.(就划线部
29、分提问)is Euro Disney from the centre of Paris ?4 .首字母训练A nurse took a tired soldier to the bed. Your son is here J she said to the old man. She had to say the words several times b 1 the old mans eyes opened.The old man dimly (模糊土也)saw a young man in a Marine Corps uniform standing beside the bed. He
30、reached out his hand. The soldier took it. The nurse brought a chair so that the soldier could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospitals, b 2 all through the night, the young man sat there in the ward (病房)，holding the old mans hand and offering him words of love and encouragement.Sometimes, the nu
31、rse suggested that the young man move away and rest a while, but her 3 . Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the soldier was obliviousof her and ofthe night noises of the hospital.Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said n 4, onlyholding tightly to his sons hand all
32、through the night.Early in the morning, the old man died. The soldier went to tell the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he waited.Finally, she returned. She started to offer words of sympathy （同情），but the soldier stopped her Thats not n 5. Who was that man?” he asked.The nurse was s 6,He was
33、 your father, she answered.No, he wasnt, the soldier replied. I never saw him before in my liffe.”“Then why didnt you say something when I took you to him?“I knew right away that there had been a m 7，but I also knew he needed his son, and his sonjust wasnt here. When I realized that he was too sick
34、to tell whether or not I was his son, and that how much he needed me, I stayed.”3.期末阅读训练：阅读首字母首字母填空题失分的主要原因:一.词汇量出了问题二.词义理解出了问题解题步骤：1 .通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短 文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意 即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了 解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2 .复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧
35、猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时 要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文 所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章 的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正 理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约的生词是很正常的，这 就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3 .反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示， 进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4 .认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前