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1、东平高级中学高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题2021.10第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Joe probably do before skiing next time?A. Take a training course.B. Wear better equipment.C. Try to help others exercise.2. How does Sophia
2、 feel about giving a speech?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Proud.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A funny man.B. A car accident.C. A car advertisement.4. Why will Jim go to the city library?A. To practice French.B. To attend a meeting.C. To borrow magazines.5. What season is it now?A. Su
3、mmer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A computer engineer.C. A clerk in an airline company.7. Where is Mr. Johnson now?A. In Se
4、attle. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。 ordinary people, 64.will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art, “ said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys art department.This years festival is also aimed at 65.（promote） tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government h
5、as released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks.第四局部写作（总分值40分）第一节应用文（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游（eco-travel）,于是给美国笔友John写 邮件提供此次特别的旅行。内容包括：1 .旅行时间；2.旅途见闻；3.旅行感悟。注意：2 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（25分阅读下面短文，根据情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A young ma
6、n had bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look best for New Year*s Eve get-together.Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole
7、 in the wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction （拍卖）that afternoon. One of the items put up for bids was an old gold-and-ivory-colored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $
8、6.50. His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop. He knew the bus wouldnt be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.Whe
9、n the woman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “Its mine. It is my tablecloth. She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by
10、a deadly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff （悬崖）and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died.
11、Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.In the candlelight of New Years Eve, the tablecloth looked even more beautiful. As the mans friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement a
12、nd mentioned how beautiful the house looked.Paragraph X：One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.Paragraph 2：The young man drove the old man to that old womans home.8. Why do the speakers need more ideas?A. To reduce the cost.B. To design new products.C. To increase the market share.9. When
13、 will the speakers have a discussion?A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What does Doctor Brown consider the most important?A. Writing. B. Family. C. Work.11. What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face?A. She lacks her separate space.B. She cant get her
14、 family support.C. She is often interrupted by her daughter.12. Why does Doctor Brown come here?A. To take an interview.B. To share writing skills.C. To collect readers comments.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What course is the man going to take?A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French.14. How long does the ma
15、n want to study?A. 12 weeks. B. 6 months. C. 8 months.15. What level would the man like to take?A. The beginners* level.B. The lower level.C. The upper level.16. When will the man begin to take the course?A. From September.B. From next January.C. From next March.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the
16、 speaker doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Conducting a lecture.C. Recommending an exercise.18. How many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average?A.35.19. What sport might have more positive effect?A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running.20. What seems to be the speakers opinion?A. A perfect bala
17、nce is a must while exercising.B. A right type of exercise is more important.C. Any exercise is better than no exercise.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题:每题2.5分，总分值25分)AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about wo
18、rld affairs without leaving home.TheSun (： / thesun. co. uk)TheSun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor*s trousers not being tied properly, pol
19、iticians sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发彳亍量)has reached 23,100,000 copies.DailyMail (： / dailymail. co. uk)DailyMail, compared to TheSun, is a little more serious. Reading the DailyMail can no
20、t only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well-known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle-class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.TheOnion (： / theonion. com)TheOnion is the m
21、ost popular satirical (挖苦的)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.TheNewYorker ( s： newyorker. coni)TheNewYorker is a
22、 comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches。、品）and its uniq
23、ue style of the NewYorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.21. Which medium has the largest annual circulation?A. TheSunB. DailyMailC. TheNewYorkerD. TheOnionAccording to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?A. Young people. B. Middle-class women.C.
24、Lower classes. D. Politicians.22. Which topic is least likely to be published in TheNewYorker?A. A poem. B. A short story.C. A humorous sketch. D. A novel.BAs the old saying goes, “Dont judge a book by its cover. And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made his
25、tory by becoming the youngest jury（评审团）member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury, “ Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it
26、not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you
27、realize.The 21-year-old has been in many big productions. She began acting in lAMSam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, WeBoughtaZoo and Maleficent under her belt, shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among th
28、e few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie TeenSpirit9 which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy-winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started.
29、 I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day, “ she said. He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to represent a new c
30、lass in film“ at the Cannes Film Festival.23. What does the underlined word “veterans“ probably mean?A. Shocked actresses. B. Green hands.C. Experienced people. D. Music producers.24. . In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A. lAMSam. B. Super 8.C. WeBoughtaZoo.D. TeenSpirit.25. What does the
31、 writer think of Elle Fanning?A. Wealthy. B. Devoted. C. Considerate. D. Friendly.26. What is the main idea of the text?A. Elle Fanning5s earning her honor.B A person judged by appearance.C. Introducing some famous films.D. Elle Fannings presenting in a new film.CPlease take a few seconds and think
32、of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Don*t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that
33、good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（成认）it, psychologists have found its called
34、a usocial realityz/ . The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Pe
35、ter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2021, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this： 163 people across four separate tests -everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment（承诺）to this goal to the roo
36、m, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a
37、long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.in Paragraph 2 mean?27. What do the words “ social reality”A. Completion of the goal. B. Necessary hard work.
38、C Peoples acknowledgement. D. A sense of satisfaction.28. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.29. How did
39、 Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures. B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey. D. By making comparison tests.30. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident. B You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely
40、 to realize it. D. Youll be much more motivated.DClimate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of
41、climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by TheClimatelnstitute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can
42、be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. Tn Ethiopia the average temper
43、ature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature4Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee
44、will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to exp
45、ort it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee wi
46、ll become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.31. What does
47、 the underlined word adversely“ in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Slightly. B. Temporarily. C. Harmfully. D. Gradually.32. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee prod
48、uction.D. To get access to water supply more easily.33. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B. Small changes may have large effects in general.C. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.34. How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。About one hundred years ago many educat