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1、（新高考）江苏省2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（一）（考试时间：120分钟；总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.()2. When will the programme e
2、nd?A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.()3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.()4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.()5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do th
3、e cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节(共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题()6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.()7. What does
4、the woman like best about their room?A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。()8. Why does Jason hesitate toA. He is not sure of himself.C. He is tired of video games.()9. What does the woman adviseA. Print the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers. 听第8段
5、材料，答复第10至12题。take part in the competition?B. He is over the age limit.Jason to do?B. Check the competition rules.()10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.()11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New Y
6、ork，s scenery.()12. What is the man，s attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。()13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Children，s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room. ()14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursday. B. O
7、n Saturday. C. On Sunday.()15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.()16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.出去等“我的父母。53. B解析：看到学生如此积极帮助自己清扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此
8、拥抱了他。54. C 解析：根据后文 “will be a good man and hope you can change everything”可知，看到作者的行 动，老师深受感动，并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。55. A解析：根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知，直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然非常冲 动。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过 程。56. compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称，吃土可能
9、比吃减肥药的效 果还好。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，且与其逻辑主语eating soi 1是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared057. reported解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:?中国报?报道称，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找 一种方式来提升身体对药物的吸收能力从而预防精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press 为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。58. accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体 吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用
10、副词，故用accidentally。59. the解析：考查定冠词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收， 让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。60. separating解析：考查动名词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药， 另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用separating。61. was/were given解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一 组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与grou
11、p为动宾关系，group既可以作单 数，也可以表示一组老鼠，用复数形式，故填was/were given。62. which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，（研究人员）发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分 析句子可知， 丝ate soil是限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice,从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。63. easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声明的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的 than可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级形式easiero64. have been testing解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意:然而，在过去的几个月里，
12、他们一直在测试吃 士对身体是平安的还是会有什么副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，这是研究人员过去几个月都 在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testingo65. or解析：考查连词。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是平安的还是会有什 么副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）One possible version：Dear Lisa,Glad to hear from you again. How，
13、s everything going? What about your summer holiday?I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting. We were trained this summer. After the school was over at the beginning of July, we gathered together in a university to be trained, and the training lasted for about a mon
14、th. Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests, how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sport games. In the afternoon, we had physical exercise.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us were devoted to it. I hope I will perform the task wel
15、l in August.I will visit England with my parents next year. Hope to see you then.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（总分值25分）One possible version：Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell. I heard it thump into the dirt. Before lowering the gun, I realised what Id doneI
16、d killed my first animal. Oh no! My stomach was tied in knots and I prayed, “Oh God, please dont let it be dead. The bird lay there with blood streaming from its beak, feathers large and small scattered about. I reached out and rolled it over, but its head drooped lifelessly to the side. After buryi
17、ng it, I hurried home, hiding my BB gun in the closet.Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was. I hesitated, and was momentarily uneasy that guilt crossed my face. My dad, a man of keen perception, quickly went into confrontation mode, asking what really happened. I
18、replied, as if I had to choke the words out of my throat, tears streaming down my face. He didn，t say anything but just looked at me, hand resting on my shoulder. That evening, my dad made me vow to never kill a thing again, explaining that once I got bored of animals, the next target could be somet
19、hing even more priceless.听力材料Text 1M: How was your trip to London, Jane?W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.Text 2W: I joined our country，s new programme calle
20、d Internet plus nursing services.M: Really? Tell me more about it.W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3M: I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don，t want to go to school. W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK.
21、Have a good rest and r 11 call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4W: I suppose youve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.M: Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. Its convenient. Text 5M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?W: We threw a part
22、y last night. It was very late when it was over and I didn，t clean it.M: Then when will you clean it?W: Right away.Text 6M: I don，t think Id recommend that hotel to anyone.W: You can，t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.M: It was a goo
23、d starting point for exploring, but the people working there weren，t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.M: Its a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could
24、have been softer too.W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.Text 7W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then?M: Itd be really cool if I could, but I don，t know if Im really up to it.W: Its for 11-to 16-year-olds, so it should be yo
25、ur sort of thing, don，t you think?M: Its more a question of whether Ive got what it takes really.W: But you know a lot about video games.M: From the point of view of a player. yeah, absolutely. but as a designer, thats a really different thing. I11 definitely have a closer look at the competition ru
26、les though.W: r ve printed them off actually. Youd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.M: I wil 1. Thanks.Text 8W: So where should we start? This place is huge!M: Why dont we check out the transportation exhibition?W: Right! I really want to see the high-speed train tha
27、t travels along on air.M: Sounds interesting. But lets not miss the Reality Room. Its really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York一walk the streets, skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room.W: Its probably a lot safer to see New Yor
28、k that way. But Id like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.M: Whats that about? Sounds frightening!W: Well, they，ve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they dont go bad as fast as normal tomatoes.M: To be honest, Im nervous when technology is mixed int
29、o our food.Text 9M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Childrens Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.M: Isn，t there a family movie night?W: Yes. But its not at nigh
30、t anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend一Saturday afternoon.M: How much do you charge for the movies?W: Theyre all free. The movie starts at 2： 30 in th
31、e Reference Room.M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?W: WeJ ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.M: That sounds like something Id be interested in. When does it start?W: The lecture starts at 6： 3
32、0 in the Meeting Room. But youd better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.M: I got it. Thanks.Text 10M: The English Camp Company organises English Summer Camps for 7-to 14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-q
33、ualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We wi11 participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will
34、be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1, 000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language
35、without making mistakes. At our camps, we don，t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life!听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。()17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.()18. What
36、 activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.()19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.()20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B
37、. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。ATales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his
38、 personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-
39、ups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake! 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMicheal WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Li
40、fe in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted sci
41、entist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 18. 99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat5 s Last Theoremsimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world，s greatest mathemati
42、cal problem: Fermats Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dr
43、ess like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike. 12.99 Hardba
44、ck 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857025210()21. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme.()22. In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as .A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB. a person who lived a colourful and meaningf
45、ul lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician()23. The person who finally proved Fermat，s Last Theorem is .A. Simon Singh B. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientistBA DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid(平淡的)life and a pair of wings to fly me into
46、the sky. The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast
47、 hosting. However, I found that it was not easy.The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.Another thing bothered me, to
48、o. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance(委屈)and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my cheeks. To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You can，t imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.My dream enabled me to change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldn，t have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my host