07-1读后续写解题指导——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(学案).docx

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1、07-1读后续写解题指导2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)【题型特点】读后续写提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容和所给段落首句进行续写(150 词左右),将其开展成为一篇与给定材料逻辑衔接,情节架构自然,而且结构完整的短文。该题型主要考 查考生的阅读理解能力,由读到写的思维能力和语言表达运用能力三个方面。其采分点主要涉及以下内 容:与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度、内容的丰富性、应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性、上 下文的连贯性。【考情解读】读后续写的所提供的原文的语篇类型一般是以记叙文(包括叙议结合文)为主。其取材多样,故事性强, 但其话题离不开三大主题:人与自然

2、、人与社会以及人与自我。所提供的原文常常是通过两条主线(情节 线和情感线)设置较为真实的问题情境,考查考生能否运用英语基础知识准确理解文章的故事情节,并结 合所给文本材料及两个段落首句(引领续写的走向),分析篇章结构、情节脉络,发挥其独立思考能力,在 正确的思想价值观念指导下运用思维方法,展开合理的想象。运用英语词汇、语法等基础写作知识技能, 完成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接,情节和结构完整的短文。【解题指导】一、理解原文是基点准确理解原文,把握原文故事梗概以便预测故事开展的走向是写好续写最基本的一步。首先是理解 表层信息、:从体裁(记叙文)、主体人称、主体时态和和记叙文其中的五个要素,即人物(w

3、ho)、时间(when)、 地点(where)、何事(what)、起因(why)等方面理解这些表层信息;其次是理解深层信息:理清故事的开展 脉络:即把记叙文的另一个要素,事情开展的过程(how)梳理清楚。接着是提炼主旨大意:在上述两个“理 解”的基础上整合本篇故事梗概,即主旨大意。二、框架情节是节点构建续写框架,构思续写情节是确保续写局部在内容上与原文高度契合的节点,因此考生对此务必 要给予重视。分析续写首句,构建续写框架。续写首句为考生提供了续写的基本依据,引领续写的走向。所以考 生要围绕续写首句,构建续写的框架。考生可以分别对所给的两段的首句进行设问,提出3至5个问题, 把这些问题的答案串

4、联起来就可形成两个段落的基本框架。借助文本资源,构思续写情节。根据记叙文的六要素和自己的想象,借助文本资源,构思续写两段 故事的情节。对于记叙文体裁的续写,其续写的两段情节构思大体是:第一段情节构思:第一句在内容上必须衔接提示语并联系原文最后的情节(可以是描写人物的情感并 且做了什么:情感描写+动作描写);接着要说的是:主要(次要)人物的反响(动作描写以推动情节的开展); 出现问题与矛盾冲突(冲突转折);为了解决问题主要(次要)人物说了什么、做了什么以及心理活动;为了 解决问题主要(次要)人物还说了什么、做了什么;但是问题没有得到解决(冲突转折);衔接第二段开头语, 作为第一段的结束语。第二段

5、情节构思:回答第二段开头提示语内容(可以是动作描写以推动情节开展);主要(次耍)人物说 了什么、做了什么(以推动情节开展);主要(次要)人物的反响,心理、情感或动作描写;主要人物在何种 情况下做了什么,促使问题终于得到解决(情节的转折以凸显主要人物);主要人物在问题得到解决以后还 做了什么;最后一句呼应原文开头,或是主要人物的感悟、或是点题的句子。三、文字表达是重点再好的续写框架和情节害的依赖丰富的句子(包括过渡句)和多彩的词汇(包括过渡词)来呈现,因而续 写中文字表达是重中之重。读后续写评分的第七当(22-25分)所规定的标准是:创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完 整,与原文情境融洽

6、度高;使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不 影响理解;自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。结合该标 准,以下主要为考生提供润色读后续写初稿时常要用到的句式:1 .形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语,all the students kept silent.回答不出老师的问题,学生们都默不作声。On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside,.在我回家的途中,我看到一个中年男子躺在路边,烂醉如泥。, Eric thought of playing trua

7、nt.因为害怕挨骂,埃里克起了逃学的念头。Jack paced up and down in his room,.杰克在他的房间里来回踱步,陷入了深思。With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband,.在直升飞机的帮助下,玛丽安然无恙地出了森林,见到了她的丈夫。, I could do nothing but burst into tears,helpless and disappointed.困在迷雾中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,无助又失落。,Jane knelt down, wi

8、th tears rolling down her cheeks.又绝望又疲惫,Jane跪了下来,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。2 .with/without的复合结构和独立主格结构, Jane walked on for quite a long time.因为无路可循,简继续走了很长时间。The girl smiled.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。His wife was in deep sorrow.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。, he let out a cry of anger.意外毁了他的计划、他愤怒地大叫了一声。, this place could use a bit of f

9、un.除了我们之外,没有其他人离开这个房子,这个地方可以找些乐子。A professor walked in,.有位教授走了进来,手里面拿着一些书。A young man sat on the bench,.一位年轻人坐在长凳上,埋头看一本书。The boy rushed to the old mans house,.男孩冲到老人家,满脸是汗。, the boy was hungry and cried in the street. 夜幕降临,男孩俄了,在大街上哭了起来。3 .倒装句a voice he had never heard before.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。that

10、 I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.我震惊得睁大眼睛,目瞪口呆。after silence.沉默之后,响起一阵掌声。realize that he was cheated.直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到自己被骗了。the image of a heroic fighter.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。chasing after it.直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中,我们才不追了。pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.直到那时梅根才说出了困扰她一整天的事。an express

11、ion of horror and hatred. 他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.在她的前面是另一条长长的通道,她正好看到兔子匆匆向远处跑去。to successa little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle.这就是成功的秘诀,多一点点努力,多一点点决心,你就能创造出更加多的奇迹。something unu

12、sual would happen that day.我几乎没有意识到那天会发生一些异常的事情。Instead life is uncertain, andworth cherishing.相反,生活是不确定的,只有当你第一次和朋友打招呼时,你的快乐和幸福才值得珍惜。4 .强调结构he knew what had happened.当他到家以后才知道发生了什么事情。an excellent idea occurred to me.在这个关键时刻,我想到了一个好主意(急中生智)。they decided not to quarrel any more but learned to comprom

13、ise.就在那一刻,他们决定不再争吵,而是学会了妥协made my childhood colorful. And it was also she that showed me the true meaning of giving.是妈妈让我的童年多姿多彩。也是她向我展示了给予的真正意义。5 .并列句Seeing the wolf back off, Paul quickly unlocked the door,看到狼后退了,保罗迅速翻开车门,受惊的人立刻爬进车里,重重地关上了身后的车门。I never got an opportunity to know that kind mans nam

14、e,. 我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字,但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me,. 医院工作人员太忙了,没时间照顾我,所以我打 给朋友告诉他这次事故。6 .复合句His loving mother, now works in a big company. 他的慈母,曾经是一名优秀的中学英语老师,现在在一家大公司工作。, her eyes widened further and his mouth opened.当Mary听到这个消息,她睁大了眼睛,张大了嘴巴。My heart beat.我的心跳得如此剧烈

15、,我感到几乎窒息/晕倒。She is seized with sorrow at the thought.D 一想到她的努力可能会付之东流,她就悲哀难忍。It occurred to her.她突然想到她妈妈到现在还完全不知道发生了什么事。Sighing with relief, she sensed a glimmer of hope and felt, “come in, you must exhausted.她如释重负地叹了口气,感觉到一丝希望,感觉好像山洞一直在抚慰她,说:“进来吧,你 一定很累了。”7 .虚拟语气She abruptly covered her wide-opened

16、 mouth, feeling.她突然捂住她张开的嘴,觉得她的心好像要跳出来了。If I on time, the king my friend. If I from the horse and gothurt, I to the destination on time.要是我不准时回去,国王会杀了我的朋友。如果我没有从马上摔下来并受了伤,我也早就按时到 达目的地了。, be- come a successful narrator in the competition.如果没有妈妈的鼓励,在比赛中我不可能成为一个成功的讲解员。the 3rd runner who had got to the

17、finish line.要是我是第3位到达终点线的跑步者该多好啊!How Timmyso rude to his coach.Timmy多么希望之前没有那么粗鲁的对待教练啊!I was rooted on the ground due to being frightened,my mothers advice yesterday,我由于恐惧愣在那里,真希望我昨天拒绝妈妈的建议。The glasses dropped into the river,them.DA A7 眼镜掉到河里,好像水已经吞噬了它。四、书写美观是赚点书写美观将倍受阅卷老师的青睐,考生为此赚个3-5分应该不在话下的。为了防止(

18、评分标准中的规 定)“书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分”的情况发生,考生还要注意书写要规范。现以2022江苏苏锡常镇四市高三一模写作(二)为例试图演绎完整的解题过程,但是有必 要提醒考生注意的是:在高考中时间不允许也不可能像这样按部就班的。【以“例”释法”(2022届江苏苏锡常镇四市高三一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构 成一篇150词左右的完整短文。Keeping up seemed so important when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if you werent wearing Penn Loafers (乐福鞋)y

19、oud just as soon go around in your bare feet. There was only one problem that year, I had boughtOxfords-but Penny Loafers were in.“I need some money for Penny Loafers. I told my dad one afternoon at the place where he worked as a car mechanic.Dad looked at me for a full minute before he answered, We

20、ar those shoes one more day. Look at every pair of shoes you see at school. If you can tell me that you are worse off than the other kids, ril buy new shoes for you.”The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schoolmates wore tom shoes of the likes Id never had to wear, and shoes with holes in th

21、em, but I had no intention of telling him the results.When school was out, I rushed to the place where Dad worked. It was quiet. Only an occasional clank (叮当 声)of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car. Then dads shoes came into my sight. They were old andblack, the kind mechanics and servic

22、e-station attendants wore. I saw the mended soles(鞋底)and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带).“You do what I told you today?”“Yes, sir.”“Well, what do you want to do?” He looked as though he might know what my answer would be.“I still want the Penny Loafers. I forced myself not to look at his shoes.Dad handed

23、me ten dollars. I took the money and went to the store two blocks down the street. A rack(货架) on a far wall appeared as if it had a million pairs of black Penny Loafers resting on it. On a rack next to it was a sign that reads CLEARANCE 50% OFF”. Below the sign sat several young, versions of Dads shoes.1 .续写词数应为150词左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:My mind was playing PingpongParagraph 2:I ran back to the shop and put Dads new shoes on the seat in his car.

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