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1、2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(此题有20小题，每题20分，共计20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大 意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.)1. One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl . Barefoot (赤脚的) and (1) , she was silent and did not say a word . She was (2) all the people going by . Everybody just passed by and did not pay any
2、attention to (3) The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was (4) there . To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around . I began to (5) her, as at that time a park full of (6) was not a good place for small kids to play alone .I went towards the girl and (7) noticed that
3、 something was wrong with her back . A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was (8) her and did not try to help . I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to (9) I started with nHellon and then sat down (10) her . The girl was very surprised, (
4、11) , after a long look into my eyes, she replied, Hi” . We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and (12) came . The park became silent and (13) . Then I carefully asked the little girl (14) she was so sad and lonely .nT am different, that*s why . ” was her (15) . I agreed with her and smiled
5、. Yes, you are!” and then I (16) , “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使)，full of love .She slowly (17) up, smiled and said, Really? ” She nodded her head and (18) her wings, adding, nI am an angel . n I was so (19) that I couldnt say a word . Think of someone else besides yourself - that was the
6、(20) of my job here . With these words, she disappeared into the sky .A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool(2)A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feeling(3)A.itB.themC.herD.me(4)A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once(5)A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about(6)A.policemenB.childrenC. strangersD.cleanersA.hardly(8)B.careful
7、lyC.luckilyD.suddenly0 jA.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.lovingA.helpB.playC.answerD.stay(10)参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（此题有20小题，每题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大 意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.1. BACBDCDBACDCBABABACD二、阅读理解（此题有4小题，每题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所 给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.2. ACBDBCCABDCBDADCAABD三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1
8、0分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的 写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹 配.3. A,B,D,E,C四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分共计15分）波教A.根据以下句子及所给 汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）.4. leftdouble5. Whatevermarkets6. invitedmust7. politelyyours8. kickinglowestB,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.9. first,for,because,happier,says五、语法填空（此题有1小题，每题10分，共
9、计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.10. interested,was introduced,families,their,how,also,to talk,but,In,what六、书面表达（共计25分）20.,A.behind(11)A.so(12)A.rain(13) A.crowded(14)A.why(15) A.advice(16)A.continued(17)A.woke(18)A. spread(19)A.bored(20) A.resolutionA.behind(21)A.so(22)A.rain(23) A.crowded
10、(24)A.why(25) A.advice(26)A.continued(27)A.woke(28)A. spread(29)A.bored(30) A.resolutionB.overC.besideD.aroundB.tillC.unlessD.howeverB.snowC.darknessD. warmthB.emptyC.tinyD.specialB.whenC. whereD.whetherB.replyC. praiseD.excuseB.criedC.wavedD.sangB.stoodC.gaveD.putB.pushedC.beatD.foldedB.relaxedC.am
11、azedD.interestedB.difficultyC. dreamD.purpose（此题有4小题,每题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所二、阅读理解给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.）2.T - shirt (mens)Short - sleeved shirt .Washable .Made of cotton .Sizes: S (35/37) , M (38/40),L (41/43) . XL (44/46)Order number:England T - shirt KQ 8149 dark blueScotland T - shirt KQ 8151 dar
12、k greenWales T - shirt KQ 8279 dark red$ 10 /I * 1 .1、工 / 、， y * / ,， VThree - quarter length jacket (womens) Made of fashionable leather (皮革).Fully lined . Length 34 ins .Do not hand clean .Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$ 100 (buy three get one free)INSURE
13、 YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage .For details see Page 1143 .Happy Time!Swimsuit ( women*s) Soft and comfortable . Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon .Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16 Order number:GQ 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue $ 15(1) What you have just read is a/an.A. ad for clo
14、thesB. movie reviewC. news reportD. food order .(2) From the passage above, we can know that.A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T - shirtsC. the order number of the dark bluejacket is CQ 8200D. both the T - shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand .
15、(3) How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets ?A. $ 200 .B. $ 300 .C. $ 400 .D. $ 500 .3. Monday, January 21stPm a virus (病毒)for the common cold . It has been a long time since I infected (感 染)humans last time . Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day . His name is Sam .
16、I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger . Unluckily, Sam didnt touch his eyes, mouth or nose . Then, right after class, he washed his hands . Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam*s best friend,
17、Bill . Unluckily, the mucus(粘液)in nose caught me . I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Billsneezed while he was talking to Sam . I knew that would send me right into Sam *s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I im
18、agined .Wednesday, January 23rdPm feeling very unhappy today . Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope . Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy . Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today . Hes exercising, and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night .
19、His body is too strong for me!Thursday, January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched hisface! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing . Its impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another
20、 school .(1) According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could beA. easyB. luckyC. dangerous D. difficult .(2) The underlined word his in the passage refers to.A. SamsB. BilfsC. HarrysD. BilFs friends .(3) The writer is trying to tell us that.A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry
21、just as people doB. we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC. its important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools .(4) The best title for the passage above might be1.A. Danger of a VirusB. Habit of a VirusC. Diary
22、 of a VirusD. Letter of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus.fluVlUsRobots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready . Robots are about to our classroom . From Korea to Japan to theUnited States, schools are putting English - speaking robots in front of their students . In Korea, robots are the new teaching assista
23、nts in a number of preschools and kindergartens . The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does . A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体)._and a teacher h
24、as to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student . I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据)is widely used in the world .4 Comments on Robots Are Now Teaching English!nSara says:In my opinion, schools should spend money trainin
25、g human teachers rather than buying robots . Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations .Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction . After all, robots cannot think as humans do .Hassan says:Robots might be able to
26、 help people lean a language, but I don*t think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings .Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom . A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person .
27、Add a comment(1) The underlined word ” in Para. 1 probably means.A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight .(2) Which of the following can be best put inin Para . 2 ?.A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. All teachers are helpful D. All students are fun .(3) Of the 4 comments, thinks th
28、at robots could give lots of help to learners in class .A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy .(4) Whats the writers attitude (态度)towards robots* teaching English ?A. Uncaring .B. Supportive .C. Doubtful .D. Agreeable .4. In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星)by water - powered spaceship! Todays s
29、paceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances . These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料),and they are very expensive . Scientists say that a water - powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper . The idea is just in the plannin
30、g stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon .The key to the water - powered spaceship is the engine (发动机).Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel . The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板)that heat water to a high temperature . Of course
31、, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars . Today*s spaceships could not carry that much water .One US company has already developed a spaceship like this . These spaceships are made of a strong material . Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rock
32、ets and then later filled with air . Balloon“ spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip . With the “Balloon spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Sci
33、entists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost . The Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship . Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines . If these scientists
34、 are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water .(1) Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above ?A. The key to the water - powered spaceship is the engine .B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship .C. One US company
35、has already developed a spaceship like this .D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost .(2) What do you think is omitted (省略)at the end of the underlined sentence ?A. use steamC. heat waterB. push spaceshipsD. carry that much water .(3) Besides growing food, what else
36、 might astronauts do with the rest of the water ?A. Take a hot bath .B. Freeze dangerous things .C. Blow up a balloon .D. Change the surface of Mars .(4) On which website can we probably read this passage ?A. www . freedictionary . com/powerwww . mooc . cn/musicB. www . chinadaily com . cn/cultureww
37、w . space . com/spaceflight .6. Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons . The couple wanted a daughter, very much, and finally, they had a girl . She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much . One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brot
38、hers to a well (井)in the forest to get it . Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶)fell into the well . The boys looked into the well and thought of their father . They were afraid to go home .Hours passed . Where are those boys? ” shouted the angry father . They are probab
39、ly playing a game and have forgotten about the water . I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦)！ And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away . The father was shocked . What have I done? n he thought . But it was too late . .Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers
40、. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them . For years, she searched and did not stop . She made up her mind to find them . Finally, she found their home . To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have . The girl thought fo
41、r a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers . With it, she opened the front door and went inside . On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups . She ate and drank a little from each of them . In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her
42、.Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal . The girl hid behind the door and watched . When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth . The raven recognized it at once - it was his parents* ring . I wish our sister were here, n he said, and then we could be fiee . At th
43、at moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again . The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together happily .(1) Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first ?A. They lost their father* s ring .B. They threw away the water jug .C. They
44、 didn*t get back any water .D. Seven black ravens shocked them .(2) What can we infer (推断)from the underlined sentence in Para . 2 ?A. The father regretted what he had said .B. The father was no pleased with his life .C. The father was worried about his little girl .D. The father was angry with what
45、 his sons had done .(3) What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house ?A. She ate and drankShe hid behind a door .B. She took out a knife .C. She sat and waited for the ravens .(4) How did the ravens become human again ?A. They ate a magic ring .B. One raven made a wish af
46、ter seeing the ring .C. Their sister kissed them .D. They drank with a special cup from their father .(5) What lesson can we learn from the story ?A. Dont talk to strange people .B. Work hard and you will be happy .C. Your parents always know best .D. Think carefully about what to say .三、任务型阅读(此题有5小
47、题，每题10分，共计10分)相似的话题常有不同的 写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹 配.)(1) Air Jordan (飞人乔丹)shoes are very popular and expensive . The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985 . The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986 . These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel . Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced .(2) If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out