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1、专题01阅读理解（第2期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 阅读理解【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】Artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude were known for temporary artistic creations that involved covering familiar public places with fabric （布料） All their work was shown to the public, fee of charge. Here are some of their masterpieces.Wr
2、apped Walk WaysAfter the 1969 idea of the two-part project for Japan and the Netherlands was abandoned, they made another attempt to do a larger Wrapped Walk Ways, this time in Ireland. Again, the authorities refused the permit. In 1978, Wrapped Walk Ways was finally realized in the US. 12, 500 m2 y
3、ellow fabric was used to cover up the walkways in a park.The UmbrellasThe idea of creating a two-part project became reality in 1991 when they completed The Umbrellas in Japan and the US. The project was completed in two countries at the same time, reflecting the similarities and differences in the
4、ways of life and the use of the land in the two countries. 1, 340 blue umbrellas were placed in a valley in Japan. 1,760 yellow umbrellas were placed in a valley in the US.The Floating PiersThe Floating Piers was a walkway covered in yellow fabric that stretches almost two miles into Lake Iseo in no
5、rthern Italy. The project was open to the public from June 18 to July3, 2016. Visitors were able to experience the work of art by walking on it. It was Christos first large-scale project since Jeanne-Claude passed away in 2009.LArc de Triomphe, WrappedThe idea for covering the LArc de Triomphe was b
6、om in 1961 when they lived in Paris, and it was approved by the French government in April 2019.The LArc de Triomphe is wrapped in 25, 000 m2 of recyclable light blue fabric, and 3, 000 m of red rope was used. It was on view for 16 days from September 18 to October 3, 2021.1. Which is a two-part pro
7、ject?A . Wrapped Walk Ways.B. The Umbrellas.C. UArc de Triomphe, Wrapped.D. The Floating Piers.2. When did the artists start planning fbr UArc de Triomphe, Wrapped project?B. In 1969.A. In 1961.3. 细节理解题。根据侄 ij 数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and jo 血 submissions are not
8、allowed.（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。户可知，与他人合作的作品 将没有参赛资格。故选A。A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step t
9、hat would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching
10、 solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an eternity （永恒）ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance （保证）I thought it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waitin
11、g for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesnt sparkle like it used to. Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!On the drive hom
12、e, I didnt take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And thats the wa
13、y it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime C亏垢）of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold whe
14、n I thought I needed something new.4. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?A.They were a famous couple.B.They didnt want to divorce.C.The problems were notserious.D.They had experience in doing so.5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.free of trou
15、bleB.arriving at a squareC ,wealthy and generousD.in good relationshipWhy did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?A. Her husband kept it for her.B. They didnt actually pay fbr it.C. The old rings light attracted her attention. D. The couple were talking all the way m
16、errily.6. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones.7. One should remain thankful for what he has got.8. Marriage should be constantly polished.9. We should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. C【解析】本文
17、是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间 的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢, 让它重新生机勃勃。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”, 作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。 故B项正确。5 .词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Through countless discus
18、sions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句 子中的“I asked my husband to give me an “eternity （永恒）ring“可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他 们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。6 .细节理解题。根据第五段第一句On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一 直盯着那枚结
19、婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买 “永恒戒指”。故C项正确。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句And thafs the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime （污垢）of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒 指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了词义猜
20、测题，由第二段最后一句可知“作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题。他们的关系已 经恢复了。可知该短语意为“in good relationship”。本题主要运用上下文语境猜测参与。通过上下文的具体 信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式。（2014 重庆卷，A 篇）59. What does the underlined word C6antics refer to?A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising Looks. D. Anxious feelings.解析： Bo 由上文 she rushed in, seized
21、 the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone. And she swept it into the wastebasket.以及 She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” 可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫 声后，做了一些古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对
22、着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的 行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由上文这些信息可推知“antics”指的是Unusual actionsoAbout 1.5 billion people speak English around the world. But for more than 1.1 billion of them, English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent.“Someones accent really reveals a lot about who they are and the
23、ir identity. It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from Jsays Marc Pell, a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal. And according to Pell, one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere
24、 showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less, simply because they have an accent. But accents aren*t the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident t
25、one, even if it came from someone with an accent.The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特 性的）statements like she has access to the building while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像） machine. Subjects heard someone say it wit
26、h a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent. Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statem
27、ents said with the non-native accents. When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents, blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound. They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully, or for a longer period of time to make this decision abou
28、t whether they truly believed the speaker, especially when the speaker sounded doubtful. When asked, the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently. It seems that confidence speaks for itself.8 . What does the underlined wo
29、rd it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A persons accent.B. A persons identity.C. A persons hometown.D. A persons native language.9 . What did Pells team want to know?A. Why some people trust others less.B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound.C. What can cause a bias against non-natives.D. Whether a n
30、on-natives confident tone can gain trust.10 . For the study participants, which of the following might demand the most brain power?A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way.B. A French person speaking English neutrally.C , An American speaking English confidently.D. An Australian speaking Eng
31、lish doubtfully.11 . Where does this text most probably come from?A , A research plan.B. A health magazine.C , An academic journal.D. A language-learning guide.【答案】8. A9. DIO. Dll. C【解析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，即使有口音，自信的音调也更容易获得别人的信任。8 .词义猜测题。画线词it与上一句中的主语是同一所指，均指一个人的口音。故选A。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Pell and his team w
32、anted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.可知，Pell团队想弄清楚带口音的自信语调是否会赢得信任。故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据第五段中的 had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents 及 They seemed to have to analyze .when the sp
33、eaker sounded doubtful.可推知，用迟 疑的语气说出的带口音的话语可能需要更多的脑力去判断其是否可信。故选D。11 .文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果一即使带口音，但只要语气自信，也同样会赢得信任。文 章最有可能采自科普杂志。故选C。With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the worlds population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In add
34、ition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with The Line” a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown
35、Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM 一 a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu - The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabiasoil-dependent economy into oth
36、er sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-
37、minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基石出设施).The top pedestrian layer“ will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, l
38、eisure facilities and grocery stores. The third spine layer“ will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly eve
39、n hydrogen.If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversificati
40、on, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governmentsworldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”12. We can infer that The Line” will beA. temporaryB. primitive13. W
41、hat is The Line meant to result in?A. Low crime rates.C. Super communities.14. What can be found on the second layer?A. Medical clinics.C. Underground trains.15. Which of the following is the best title?16. We can infer that The Line” will beA. temporaryB. primitive17. What is The Line meant to resu
42、lt in?A. Low crime rates.C. Super communities.18. What can be found on the second layer?A. Medical clinics.C. Underground trains.19. Which of the following is the best title?C. eco-friendly D. conventionalB. High unemployment.D. Diverse economic sectors.B. Bus stops.D. Cycling lanes.A. Saudi Arabia
43、Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or StreetsThe Line Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBSs Saudi Vision 2030The Line一 Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In HarmonySaudi Arabia Announces The Line” A Low Carbon City Without Cars【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城
44、市生活一个围绕 自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line一a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!（现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！户可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabi
45、as oil-d叩endent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.（该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多 元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会厂可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的 经济部门。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段The second service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure
46、facilities and grocery stores.（第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设 施和杂货店广可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。15 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with The Line” a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!（现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活 一个围绕自然而设计,没有汽车和道路的城市！）“可知,D项：Saudi Arabia A
47、nnounces The Line”A Low Carbon City Without Cars（沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”一条无车低碳城市路线）符合题意。故选D。阅读理解【2022届辽宁省东北育才学校高中部高三第六次模拟】Giraffe Manor（Kenya）Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning
48、 and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.The Ice Hotel （Sweden）The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was sta
49、rted in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.Free Spirit Spheres （British Columbia）The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to