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1、最新英语语法直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（有答案）干脆引语变间接引语专项练习题 一、将所给干脆引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper. 2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. 4. The teache
2、r said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ag
3、o,” she said. She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _ _ I had read the book the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.
4、11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet. 14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said. She told me _ _ _ out of the window
5、. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 二、将干脆引与改为间接引语 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said
6、 to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I wa
7、s born in 1978. 13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17He said, “We insisted that she st
8、art immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 1. he, was。在干脆引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。干脆引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在
9、完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。干脆引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。干脆引语变为间接引语时，若干脆引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。干脆引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。6. had, there。如干脆引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7
10、. had, before。干脆引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当干脆引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。依据句意第一空应用动词told；干脆引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had。假如干脆引语是特别疑问句，
11、变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。干脆引语是特别疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。干脆引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如干脆引语为确定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可运用ask tell, order sb
12、 to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如干脆引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可运用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。依据所给的句子，干脆引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。 附答案： 1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be bu
13、sy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9
14、My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the
15、 book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come h
16、ere tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go
17、 to the concert with her that evening. 25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 巩固练习答案： 15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC 答案: 1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before . 2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month. 3.His
18、 mother said she was checking his homework then . 4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant. 5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day. 6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night befo
19、re. 7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus. 8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country. 巩固练习： 1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school. A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the
20、grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 3. _ Tom didnt go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. i
21、t is how 5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling
22、 _ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 8. She asked him _. A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is 9. Marys mother asked her _. A. that whether she had finished her homework B.
23、if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework 10. Do you know _? A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I dont know _ to learn English. A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began
24、D. when he begins 12. He asked me _. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how
25、 excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia? A. had you been B.
26、 did you go C. have you been D. you have been 16. Can you guess _? A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man 17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _. A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important C. how imp
27、ortant the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language 18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper. A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had 19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not
28、D. whether; not 20. I wonder how much _. A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 1.“my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.“she said. 2.“we are going to study in Australia next month.“they said. 3.“im checking your home work now.“his
29、 mother said. 4.“can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?“the man asked the policeman 5.“is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?“he asked. 6.“do you remember what your aunt told you last night?“Li pings father asked him. 7.“where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?“he asked the conductor. 8.“how many car factories have been built in your country?“he asked me.