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1、高一英语试题（答案在最后）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、at does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go
3、to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?B. The police.C. A guide.A. Her dentist.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。43. A. opinionB. mindC. identityD. cu
4、riosity44. A. attractiveB. logicalC. magicalD. different45. A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. so46. A. generousB. capableC. eagerD. determined47. A. batteryB. buttonC. signalD. function48. A. gratefulB. toughC. stuckD. puzzled49. A. rely onB. go throughC. connect toD. adapt to50. A. methodB. goalC. trick
5、D. choice51. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested52. A. approachB. signC. evidenceD. problem53. A. wonB. forgottenC. sufferedD. recovered54. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore55. A. take apartB. give upC. turn upD. go off第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is
6、 one of the most popular 56 (drink) in the world. Ancient Chinese agricultural production 57 (guide) by solar terms (节气)for a long time, and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves is 58 important spring activity in South China. Tea 59 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the
7、small output 60 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite valuable.In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers 61 (plant) on their land. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is 62 (benefit) to the tourism in these places. Many families take t
8、heir children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves 63 (reflect) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that keep cells 终山胞)64 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 65 m
9、akes you feel more active.Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)假如你是国际学校学生李华，在你校读书节来临之际，你校学生会将组织以“Reading Lightens Our Life为主题的演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点包括：1 .阅读的现状（兴趣不高；热衷于手机、网络获取信息等）；.阅读的益处；2 .你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的
10、相应位置作答。Reading Lightens Our Life第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny and James were ten-year-old twins. It was their mothers birthday on the coming Saturday and the twins wanted to give her a surprise. What could they do? Baking （烘烤）a cake seemed quite impossible.Jenny was sitting o
11、n the stairs, wondering how she could make her mothers day special when James came running in and said to Jenny, “Hey Jen! Mummy is inviting her friends. I think she intends to give a party!”“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her
12、 guests/9 replied Jenny. We must bake a cake for her!”The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party. They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu, bought the ingredients （原料）for the cake and decorated the dining hall.On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished t
13、heir mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.“We will take care of everything J said James.“Yes J said Jenny. Dont worry about the party. We have everything under control.”Then the twins headed for the kitchen. They were baking a chocolate cake. Both of them worked f
14、ast.Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins mother. The guests and the hosts chatted for a while and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake-cutting ceremony. The cake was very beautiful and looked delicious. James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the k
15、nife. She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Now it was time to eat the cake.Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.”高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 15 CBCAA 610 CABAA 1115 BCAC
16、C 1620 BBABC第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）2123 AAC 2427 CBCD 2831 ACBD 3235 BABD第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）3640 EBFGD第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41 45 CABDA 46 50 DCCCD 51 55 BDACB第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. drinks57. has been guided 58. an 59. picked 60.and61. planting 62.
17、 beneficial 63. reflects 64. from 65. which第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分） 评分原那么：1 .此题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是 否准确。4 .拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5 .词数少于70,从总分中减去2分。第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；高一英语试题
18、答案第13页（共6页） 交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；表达出较强的语言运用能力。 完全到达了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本到达了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。,内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。 未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节（总分值25分）One possible version:Paragraph 1Now it was time
19、to eat the cake. Mother shared it with the guests but to her surprise, the cake was a disaster! It was hard on the outside, and underdone on the inside. The taste was awful as well! Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation. They were really upset. “Weve ruined
20、 your birthday, “James said hopelessly. “Yes, we are so sorry for this!” said Jenny with tears in her eyes.Paragraph 2Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking. After hearing Mothers words, Jenny stopped crying. Mother continued to comfort them and said,
21、 I am happy that you tried. Keep trying and never give up. This is the best birthday surprise of my life!55 None of the guests said that the cake was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried高一英语试题答案 第14页（共6页）to do something new and this had been their first attempt. The hall sounded
22、with praise and appreciation for the twins efforts.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表 达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。Ui与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比拟丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意 义表达；比拟有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写
23、短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了假设干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意 义表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇工程有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意 义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；高一英语试题答案第15页（共6页）产出内容太少，很少使用短
24、文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇工程很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力录音原文Text 1W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, serve：提供，端上(饭菜等)She served us a delicious lunch.he always serves us coffee.她为我们提供了 一顿美味的午餐。M: I dont like coffee, either. All I reall
25、y want is aglass of cold water. (1)Text 2W: What do you usually do on Sundays?M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, (2) and read the newspaper after dinner.Text 3W: We do need to hurry up. Its already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.M: You must have
26、 been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at4:00.(3)Text 4W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. Youve been in the library all day. You need to relax.M: You are right, Jenny. Pve been studying for so long. I need to take a break. (4)Text 5M: Now open your mouth wider.高一英语试题答案 第16页（共6页）W: A
27、h.M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see whats happening. There is a hole in your tooth.(5)Text 6M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didnt believe such a thing could be built. Its incredible. (6)M: There are also snow animals and a giant c
28、lock.W: We must go. It will be our loss if we dont.M: Its a very long way to travel. It will take forever. (7)W: Oh, well be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I dont think it will be too expensive.M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday. 哈尔滨冰雪节(Harbin Ice Festival):全称为哈尔滨国际冰雪节(Harbin Interna
29、tional Ice and Snow Festival),是我国历史上第一个以冰雪活动为内容的国际性节日，持续一个月，它与日本札幌雪 节、加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节和挪威奥斯陆滑雪节并称世界四大冰雪节。它于1985年1月5日创 办，成为世界冰雪盛会。目前，经地方立法，1月5日已成为哈尔滨人的盛大节日。Text 7W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too?M: Yes, Pm in charge of the shopping today. (8) I want to make hamburge
30、rs tonight.W: Oh, theres a sale on beef! (8) If s usually $10 a package, but today its half-price. (9) I just got 3 for $15!M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! (8) (9) But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section? (10)W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you
31、should see a lot of different kinds of bread.M: Thanks! Ill try them!Text 8 (第11题为推断题)M: Can I go over to my friend Tylers house? (12)W: Do I know him?高一英语试题答案第17页（共6页）M: Yes, hes on the basketball team.W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you cant go anywhere until you clean your room, e
32、specially now when you want to go to a party.M: Im not! We have a math test tomorrow and were going to study together. (12)W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. (13) Its a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.M: But I promise Ill clean it when I come back. Ill even do the d
33、ishes after dinner tomorrow.W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You dont even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.M: OK, fine. (13) You win!Text 9W: Lets take the day off and go to the beach.M: Usually, Id say no because I have so much work to do in the office
34、. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go?W: How about Ocean Beach? (14)M: Its too cold for that today. (14) Why dont we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to go there when we were first married. (15) It has a beautiful beach and its usually warmer
35、than it is around here.W: Thafs a two-hour drive from here!M: So what? Today is Friday. Lefs spend the whole weekend down there.W: rd love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! Fil go pack our things. (16) Lets leave soon.M: OK, itll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. Ill drop it of
36、f at the office on our way.Text 10 (第20题为总结题)My mom works in a hospital. (17) Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we dont know what will高一英语试题答案 第18页（共6页） happ
37、en in the future. Thafs why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us dont use, and theres a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. (18) At home, she doesnt get too close when she tal
38、ks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know its because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my moms doing, (19) but I also miss her hugs.高一英语试题答案 第19页（共6页）C. The tower.C. The cost of the event.C. At a restaurant.C.$15.c
39、. Eggs.C. Brother and sister.C. Prepare for an exam.C. Its too cold there.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What impressed the woman?A. The animals.B. The clock.7. What is the man concerned about?A. The traveling time.B. The lack of warm clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation pro
40、bably take place?A. At the gym.B. At a grocery store.9. How much will the man pay for beef?A. $5.B. $10.10. What is the man looking for now?A. Bread.B. Milk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Student and teacher.B. Mother and son.12. What does the man want
41、 to do at Tylers house?A. Play basketball.B. Attend a party.13. What will the man probably do first?A. Clean his room.B. Do the dishes.C. Leave for his friend5s house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why wont the speakers go to Ocean Beach?A. Its too crowded.B. Its too far.15. When did the speakers last go to t
42、he lake?A. Last weekend.B. Before they were married.C. When they were first married.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Finish some paperwork.B. Pack for the trip.C. Do some washing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speakers mother?A. She has coronavirus.B. She is a member of h
43、ospital.C. She cant come home often.18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?A. She uses a separate entrance.B. She stays close to everyone.C. She doesnt talk with anyone.19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?A. Scared.B. Proud.C. Indifferent.20. What is the speaker ma
44、inly talking about?A. His family.B. His mothers career.C. His worries about mom.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADunhuang is the top tourist city in China. Its key points of interest and natural sights are shockingly beautiful and able to tug at ones hear
45、t. The Pearl of the Silk Road, Dunhuang, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.Mogao CavesLocated 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang, Mogao Caves is regarded as the best Buddhist spot in China, perhaps in the whole world. The artistic features of the treasured Buddhist murals （
46、壁画）represent perfectly the artistic style of the Northern Wei （386-543） Sui （581-618） and Tang （618-907） dynasties.Yumenguan PassSituated 90 kilometers northwest of the city, the Yumen Pass was an important gateway to the western region in ancient times. Yumen Pass, Hecang Town and Han Great Wall （H
47、an Dynasty） are the major sights in this area. Since the Yumen Pass is a distance from Dunhuang, one can have a feel of the desolation （荒凉）of western China.Crescent （新月）LakeFive kilometers southwest of the city, the Crescent Lake lies in the arms of Echoing-Sand Mountain, appearing clear and beautiful. The lake is crescent-shaped, hence the name. Its surrounded by quicksand. Although its quite windy sometimes, the lake has never been covered by the sand. Its really a marvelous scene in the desert.Echoing-Sand MountainFive kilometers south of the city, Echoing-Sand