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1、2021-2022学年吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力（共二节，总分值10分）第一节（共3小题；每题1分，总分值3分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably drink?A. Real coffee.B. Wine.C. Hot chocolate.2. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homew
2、ork.B. Take the piano class.C. Pick up the package.3. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.第二节（共7题；每题1分，总分值7分）听下面3段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出:佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第4和第5两个小题。4. What are the speakers mainly talking
3、about?A. Jeffs family.B. Jeffs daily life. C. Jeffs school activities.5. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home?A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have some snacks.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They fell into the pool.B. He destroyed them by accident.C.
4、He left them back in the room.7. Where does the woman suggest they go?27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注 意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻，要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都坐好，等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的； C. pleased 高兴的；D. devoted 忠诚的。根据上一句内容 u A profes
5、sor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.可知，教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated “就坐”。应选B项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。A. Once （就）；8. If 如果；C.Before 在之前；D. Unless 除非。根据本句内容“ 2 he was done with handing out the testto all students, he asked them to 3 the test pape
6、r and begin.” 可知，所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试 卷翻过来。应选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。A. open翻开；B. read 读；C.defend防御；D. turn JE翻过来。turn the page翻开卷子。根据本句内容“ 2 he was done withhanding out the test to all students, he asked them to 3 the test paper and begin.” 可知，只有把卷子翻过来 才能看到试题并开始测试。应选D项。【19题详解】考查名
7、词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. space空间；B. word 词：C. dot 点：D. sentence 句子。根据下文 “ 7 of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.”可知，卷子中心有一个黑点。应选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们：“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B. speak 说；C. write 写；D. talk 谈话。结合上文教授说测试和句中 “I want you to 5 ab
8、out what you see there.” 可知，教授的要求写下了看到的东西。应选C项。21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A. By 通过；B.In 在里；C.At 在；D.On 在上。根据 “the professor collected all answer sheets” 可知，教授收卷，课堂结束了，at the end of 在结束时”为固定短语。应选C项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. Most大多数；B.A11所 有；C.None没有人；D. Few没有
9、多少事物。根据第三段第一句内容uNow9 professor began to explain, Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it 8 no one wrote about the white paper. ” 可知， 所有 学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。应选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里每个人都集中注意力在黑点上，并写它，却没有人写白皮书。A. but但是； B.so 所以;C.and 和；D. for 因为。根据本句内容 u Here everyone c
10、oncentrated on the black dot and wrote about it 8 no one wrote about the white paper.可知，前后句意有转折关系，所以用but连接。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means 意味着；C. prefers 偏爱于；D. deserves 值得。根据本句内容 aThe white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot 9 problems in our life.
11、”可知，白纸代表我们的一生，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。句中 stands for的意思与mean为同义词。应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理 由 身边的朋友、为我们提供一切所需的工作。A. picture图片;B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物;D. text文本。 根据given to us by God, with love and care?可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。 应选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比方健康问题
12、、缺钱、人际关系 的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微缺乏道。A. So所以；B. Besides 况且；C.Instead而不是；D. However然而。上文“Our life is a 10 given to us by God ”说生活是上帝 赐予我们的礼物，给我们一切，我们应该赞美，下文“we just focus on day to day problems”讲我们只关注 问题，前后句意有转折关系，所以用连接副词however连接。应选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然只是关注日常问题，比方健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等,
13、我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微缺乏道。A. properly恰当地；B. anyhow 不管怎样；C. usually 通常地；D. seldom 很少。根据句中 u we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships v可知，我们只关注问题，很少看清问题的本质。应选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比方健康问题、缺钱、人际关 系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的
14、一切相比，这些问题简直微缺乏道。A. big大的；B. small 小的；C. serious 严重的；D. difficult 困难的。根据空格后“when compared to everything we have in our lives 可知，与上文提到我们的生活中拥有的一切可知，这些问题都是非常小的事情。应选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。 A. problems 问题；B. happiness 幸福；C. achievements 成就；D. embarrassment 尴尬。结合上文和句中 “en
15、joy each moment that life gives us可知，教授告诫我们不要只关注生活中的问题，要学会享受我们拥有的一切。 应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. dream做梦；B. earn赚；C.gain获得；D. live生活, 活着。根据本句uBe happy and 15 your life positively/中的“life”可知，动词live符合句意，表示“过生活”。应选D项。四、根据句意提示写出划线局部的汉语意思或及根据汉语提示写出正确形式的英语。（共10 小题，每题I分，总分值10分）根据句意提示写出划线局部的汉语意思31
16、. We students shouldnt be addicted to playing computer games.32. I am looking forward to seeing you again.33. If you want to go on a holiday in a foreign country, you have to apply for a visa.34. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century.35. You can pay the bill by credit card.【答案】31成瘾，上瘾32.盼望3
17、3.申请34.控制35.信用卡【解析】31题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生不应该对玩电脑游戏上瘾。结合句意可知，“be addicted to”意为“成瘾， 上瘾”。故填：成瘾，上瘾。【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我盼望着再次见到你。结合句意可知，“looking forward to”原形为“look forward to”， 意为“盼望”。故填：盼望。【33题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想去外国度假，你必须申请签证。结合句意可知，“applyfor”意为“申请”。 故填：申请。【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁。结合句意可知，“tookcontrol
18、of原形为takecontrol of”，意为“控制”。故填：控制。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以用信用卡付账。结合句意可知，credit card意为“信用卡”。故填：信用 卡。36. The boy will（从毕业）a key university in a year.（根据汉语提示完成句子）L答案】.graduate .from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩将在一年内从一所重点大学毕业。根据汉语提示“从毕业”， 可知短语为graduate from,结合上文The boy will可知为一般将来时。故填graduate fromoIf you keep work
19、ing hard, you will succeed（最终）one day.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .凯 （2）. last【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。根据汉语提示“最终”可知，空 格处应用固定短语at last。故填at；last。37. Lucy would like to（报名）the English competition.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】sign （2）. up （3）. for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：露西想报名参加英语竞赛。sign up for是一个固定短语，意为：注册，选课, 报名参加。故填sig
20、nupfor。38. Both the island and the Uros homes（由制成）water plants from the lake.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 ,are （2）. made.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。根据句 意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示“由制成”可知，句中涉及固定短 语“bemadeof”，意为“由 制成”，此时指能看得出原材料,句子主语Both the island and the Uros homes”为复数形式，故“be”应转换为“are”。故
21、填are made of。39. Beijing is（因著名）the Great WaH.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】famous#known （2）. for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：北京因长城而著名。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在 时，根据汉语提示“因著名”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因而著名”， 故空格处应用“famousfor，或用固定短语“beknown for.” ,意为“因而著名”，这时空格处应用uknown for” 。 故填 famous/known foro五、语法填空(10分)语法填空TRAVEL PERUA
22、mazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, youll spend one day 41 (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants
23、 and animals unique 42 the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 43 (path) through theAndes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After44( reach) your destination, you will havea day to explore and be 45 (amaze) by this ancient city.Cusco Tour S
24、pend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from 46 13th until the 16th century.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside 47 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will t
25、ake you 48 (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three 49 (day).For 50(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.【答案】41. travelling42. to 43. paths44. reachingamazed 46. the47. as 48. to stay49. days 50. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅行安
26、排。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到达你在森林中心的住所。表示“花费时间做某 事”可知短语为 spend time doing sth.。故填 travelling。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带着下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。结合句意表示“特有”短语为unique to。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉前往马丘比丘市。path为可数名词, 前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填paths。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古
27、城，并为之惊叹。作介词after的 宾语，应用动名词形式。故填reaching。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。空处作表语，且修 饰人应用-ed结尾形容词amazedo故填amazedo【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都，您可以在这里享受独特的西班牙文化和当地 的印度文化。序数词13th前需用定冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意：你一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新高速公路驾驶一天，一边欣赏美丽的乡村风光。引导时间状语从句，表示“一边一边”应用as。故填as。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。
28、句意：在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。结合句意表示“带 某人做某事”可知短语为take sb. to do sth.。故填to stay。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。day为可数名词，由three 修饰应用复数形式。故填days。【50题详解】考查比拟级。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请通过tourinfotravelperu.org.与我们联系。 此处表示“更多”应用比拟级more。故填more。六、（每题3分，总分值9分）阅读短文之后，回答以下问题Jenny was the only child
29、 in her home. She had a quarrel （争口少）with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help crying when she thought of the scolding （责骂）from her mother. Getting around aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood be
30、side a stand （货 摊）for a while, watching the middle-aged man busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave. The man behind the stand noticed Jenny and asked, Hey, do you want to have the noodles?” Oh, yes, but I dont have money. she replied.“Pll treat you today,“ said the
31、man. He brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. What is it?” asked the man kindly. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out o
32、f the house. Hearing the words, the man smiled, I only gave you a bowl of noodles. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered her mothers familiar f
33、ace. t6A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful （感激的）.Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done fbr me?” On the way home,What did Jenny think on the way home?51. What do you think Jenny would say to her mother?52. When we have a conflict with （7中突）our parents, what should we d
34、o?【答案】51. On the way home, she thought she had to say sorry to her mother or make an apology to her mother. 52. She would say, “I am sorry to quarrel with you. I know you love me”.53 . It is important to understand each other and communicate frequently. More importantly, we should stand in parents s
35、hoes and respect our parents.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈发生冲突，愤怒离家，路上一个陌生人的话让她意 识到了自己的错误，明白了母亲对自己的爱和付出。【51题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段关键句“A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel gratefbl （感激的）. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?（一个陌生人送的一碗面条让我很感激。为什么我不感谢妈妈为我所做的一切？ “）可知，陌生人的面条让Jen
36、ny意识到了妈妈之前为她做的一切，由 此可知，她意识到自己之前和妈妈吵架是不对的，想和妈妈抱歉，可以用say sorry to her mother或“make an apology to her mother” 表示“向妈妈抱歉”。故答案为 On the way home, she thought she had to say sorry to her mother or make an apology to her mother.【52题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段关键句 She had a quarrel （争吵）with her mother that afternoon and
37、 ran out of the house angrily.（那天下午她和母亲吵了一架，气愤地跑出了房子。）”可知，Jenny之前和妈妈吵了一架， 气愤地跑出了房子，由此可知，她应该针对吵架的事向妈妈抱歉并表达自己明白了妈妈对自己的爱，可以 用 uI am sorry to quarrel with you v 表示“我很抱歉和你吵架”。故答案为 She would say, “I am sorry to quarrel with you. I know you love me”.【53题详解】考查开放题。根据文章第二段关键句 Hearing the words, the man smiled
38、 only gave you a bowl of noodles. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”（听到这句话，男人笑了： “我只给了你一碗面条，但从你还是个孩子的时候 起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数一数她给你做了多少次饭吗？你向她表达了你的感激之情吗？ 可 知，通过文章讲述的故事和陌生人的话，作为孩子，我们应该和父母相互了
39、解并经常沟通，父母把我们养 大，当我们与父母发生冲突时，我们也应该站在父母的立场上思考问题，尊重父母，感激父母。故答案为 It is important to understand each other and communicate frequently. More importantly, we should stand in parents shoes and respect our parents.七、书面表达（16分）.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国的历史文化感兴趣，想利用暑假到中国旅游，给他写一封回 信，并给他一些建议，推荐一个地方为他制定旅游计划。字数100字左右。【
40、答案】Dear Peter,I heard from you yesterday and have known that you are interested in the history and culture of China and plan to visit China I would like to give some suggestions about your travelling to China.I think Beijing is the best place to know about the history and culture of China because it
41、 is the center of culture and history. You can visit the Great Wall, which has a history of 5,000 years. You can also visit the Summer Palace for the reason that you will see the Chinese unique architecture. Most importantly, I suggest that you should pay a visit to the Forbidden City, where you wil
42、l learn more about the history of China.I hope you will have a relaxing time while staying in China. If you have any other plans, you can tell me.Yours sincerely,LIHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国的历史文化感兴趣，想利用暑假到中国旅游的外国 笔友Peter回信，给他一些建议，推荐一个地方为他制定旅游计划。【详解】1 .词汇积累收到来信：receive a letterhear from建议：advice
43、suggestion计划做某事：intend to do sth.plan to do sth.对感兴趣：show interest in一be interested in2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句：I heard from you yesterday and have known that you are interested in the history and culture of China and plan to visit China.拓展句： Hearing from you yesterday, I have known that you are interested in
44、the history and culture of China and plan to visit China.【点睛】【高分句型 11 You can visit the Great Wall, which has a history of 5,000 years.（运用了 which 引导的非 限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I suggest that you should pay a visit to the Forbidden City, where you learn more about the history of China.（运用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分
45、句型 3 I hope you will have a relaxing time while staying in China.（运用了省略了关系代词 that 引导 的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10BCBACA. The pool.B. The beach.C. The gift shop.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。8. What can we know about Selena?A. She knows the man well.B. She wants to borrow a book.C. She will graduate soon.9. Wher
46、e is Selenas school?C. On Rose Street.A. On Washington Street. B. On Maple StreetHow is Stephanie Meyers latest novel?A. ExpensiveB. Knowledgeable.C. Popular.二、阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that off
47、ers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows
48、you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to