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1、2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间120分钟；总分值150分。本试题共三局部。第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AA European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional （3-D） printing to re-creat
2、e famous paintings so that they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimfs “The Kiss It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and
3、have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who have trouble seeing can not enjoy the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction （复制品）they can touch the piece and feel the ridges （隆起）and depressions （凹地）. Andreas Reichin
4、ger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed （精细的）.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it, she said, Exactly, can you see the
5、se? There are so many details.Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. 6it?s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belved
6、ere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhe
7、re in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1. What is “The Kiss”?A. A European Union project.B. A popular paintingC. A 3-D technology.D. A famous museum.2. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced deta
8、iledly.根据上文 Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.（街道和商店里到处都是 针对年轻人 广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。as well “也”是解题的关键。应选C。【18题详解】根据下文especially the pink and yellow
9、 ones （尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不 是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。应选A。【19题详解】根据上文 Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts
10、 are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友 谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友 谊日的新方式。由此可知，E 项 These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.（这 些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，
11、而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。应选E。【20题详解】根据上文 Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.（从 1935 年开始，友谊 日的庆祝活动已经走过 了 很长的路）及下文 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and
12、 pay them a salute.（在友谊 日, 你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G 项 But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。应选G。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多 同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个
13、选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做 这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克 服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所 有一定耍联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones （尤其是粉 红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的
14、流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故 选Ao第二局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from Chicago to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 21 about the trip because we hadn*t seen him for five months and my daughter 22 her dad te
15、rribly. As usual, the plane was totally 23. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at thegate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 24 by the aisle （过道）.I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, 25 we could be together. They 2
16、6, sayingthey thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a panic several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 27 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 28 refused to move elsewhere. S
17、he was very worried about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 29 to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts （童子军）on 30. Suddenly the scoutmaster stood up and said, Maam, I think we can help you.He then spent five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space
18、was 31 for the family. Theboys followed his directions cheerfully and without 32, and the mothers relief was obvious.Seeing that, Kallie began to panic at the 33 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasnothing I could do. Suddenly, the man sitting next to the scoutmaster,34 to me and asked
19、, nWould youand your daughter like our seats?135 to his and the scoutmasters. We traded seats and continued ourtrip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie*s window seat.After that, I have been calling my kids to join Boy Scouts because I believe it is the sharing and lo
20、ve that matter.21.A.curiousB.anxiousC.enthusiasticD.extraordinary22.A.lovedB.consideredC.imaginedD.missed23.A.fullB.brilliantC.emptyD.overweight24.A.disturbedB.blockedC.separatedD.connected25.A.in caseB.even ifC.as ifD.so that26.A.preventedB.refusedC.agreedD.promised27.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.therefor
21、eD.instead28.A.tooB.alsoC.everD.even29.A.suggestedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied30.A.dutyB.watchC.boardD.spot31A.suitableB.availableC.probableD.comfortable32.A.permissionB.excuseC.apologyD.complaint33. A. thought34. A. thought35. A. thoughtB. endC.feelingD.sense36. A. turned upB. turned aroundC.turne
22、d outD.turned away37. A. stickingB. keepingC.feelingD.pointing【答案】2LC 22. D23. A 24. C25. D26. B 27. C28. B29. B 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. A34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿一起坐飞机去看望丈夫，但是由于登机牌的问题她们没能够坐在 一起，而且别人也拒绝和她们换座位，和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子，就当她们无 可奈何时，一队童子军主动帮助了她们。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这次旅行充满热情，因为我们已经五
23、个月没见到他了，而且我的女儿 非常想念她的父亲。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious担忧的；C. enthusiastic热情的，狂热的；D. extraordinary 特别的。根据u because we hadnt seen him for five months,可知，即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫（或者女 儿的父亲）时，作者和女儿非常兴奋，所以对这次旅行充满热情。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这次旅行充满热情，因为我们已经五个月没见到他了，而且我的女儿非 常想念她的父亲。A. loved爱；B.considered考虑；C.imagined想象；D.
24、missed错过，想念。根据ubecause we hadnt seen him for five months,可知，女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常想念爸爸。应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，飞机上座无虚席。A.full满的；B. brilliant杰出的；C.empty空 的；D. overweight肥胖的。根据“As usual,”和副词totally可知，飞机是完全满员的。应选A。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们到达登机口后才拿到登机牌，所以Kallie和我没方法坐到一起，我们被 过道隔开了。A. disturbed 打.扰；B. blo
25、cked 堵塞；C. separated 别离；D. connected 联系。根据 Kallie and I could not get seats togetherv可知，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。应选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问同排的两位乘客，是否愿意和我和凯丽交换位置，这样我们就能在一起了。A. in case 以防；B. even if 即使；C. as if 好像；D. so that 为了。根据 “we could be together.” 可知，这里用 so that引导的目的状语从句。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拒绝了，说他们认为自己
26、应该待在指定的座位上。A. prevented防止；B. refused 拒绝;C. agreed 同意;D. promised 容许，许诺。根据 u saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. ” 可知，他们拒绝了作者的请求。应选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的登机牌出了过失，因此全家人被拆散了。A. however然而；B. otherwise 否那么；C. therefore 因此；D. instead 相反。根据 “There had been a mistake in their boar
27、ding passes,“ 可知，由 于出了错，因此一家人被分开了。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与她同排的乘客也拒绝移动到其他地方。A. too til, 一般在句末；B. also也，一 般在句中；C. ever 曾经；D. even 甚至。根据 “They 6、saying they thought they should stay in theirassigned seats.”可知，作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家也拒绝了。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，但是没有人愿意帮助她。A. suggested建议；B.offered提
28、供，主动提出； C. provided 提供;D. supplied 提供。offer to do sth.意为”主动提出做 ”。根据 u She was in tears,可知， 没有人主动提出帮她。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机上有一群童子军。A. duty值日；B. watch观看；C.board甲板，木板；D. spot 现场。on board 在船/飞机/车上。根据 “My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from Chicago to spend a week with my husband in Florida.”可
29、知，作者和女儿是乘坐飞机，此处指有一群童子军也在飞机上，应选C。 【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他花了 5分钟重新安排他的团队，以便有足够的空间给这个家庭。A. suitable适当的;B.available可用的，可获得的;C.probable可能的；D fortable舒服的。根据“Hethen spent five minutes rearranging his group,可知，童子军领队安排团队，给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方。 应选Bo【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高高兴兴地听从他的吩咐，毫无怨言，母亲显然松了一口气。A. permission 允许；
30、B. excuse 借口； C. apology 抱歉；D. complaint 抱怨。根据The boys followed his directions cheerfully v 可知，上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有怨言。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，Kallie开始为不能在我身边而感到恐慌。A. thought想法；B. end 结束；C. feeling感觉；D. sense感觉。at the thought of意为“一想到”，是固定短语。根据Kallie beganto panic可知，一想到不在我旁边，Kallie
31、开始害怕了。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子军队长旁边的男子转过身来，指着他和童子军队长的座位 问我：“你和你的女儿想坐我们的座位吗? A. turned up出现,露面;B.turned around转身；C. turned out 结果是，证明是；D. turned away 避开，拒绝入内。根据 “the man sitting next to the scoutmaster,n 可知，此 处指童子军队长旁边的那个人转向作者。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子军队长旁边的男子转过身来，指着他和童子军队长的座位问我: “你和你的女儿
32、想坐我们的座位吗? A. sticking坚持;B. keeping保持；C.feeling感觉;D.pointing指向。根据Would you and your daughterlike our seats?”可知，那个人问的同时、指着自己的和童子军队长的座位。应选D。第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. Today, there is almost no limit 36 the number
33、 of subjects 37 can be explored with paper cuts.The first paper cuts 38 (make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, the art of paper cutting was very 39 (common) practiced in Chinese homes In the higher social classes, a womans status could even be measured 40 (base) on her paper cutting
34、 skills.When the techniques used in paper cutting spread to different 41 (part) of the world, the art developed,42 (take) on different local colours. Thus, in China it is called jianzhi 43 in Japan it is called monkiri. In modern times, paper cuts are still widely used 44 (decorate) doors and window
35、s, particularly during the Chinese New Year. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a 45(person)touch to greetingcards and bookmarks.【答案】36. to 37. that#whichwere madecommonlybased41. parts42. taking43. whileto decoratepersonal【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最流行的民间艺术之剪纸。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的主题数量几乎没有限制
36、。固定短语limitto对的限制。故填to。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的主题数量几乎没有限制。句中先行词为subjects,指物，在定 语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：最早的剪纸出现在汉朝。逻辑主语The first paper cuts与动词make是被动关系且时 间状语为during the Han Dynasty,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在历史上的某个时期，剪纸艺术在中国家庭非常普遍。动词practiced前用副词修饰
37、。故填 commonly o【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在较高的社会阶层，一个女人的地位甚至可以通过她的剪纸技巧来衡量。逻辑主语a womans status与动词base是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词形式。故填based。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当剪纸的技术传播到世界各地时，艺术得到开展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。修饰词different后接名词的复数形式。故填partso【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当剪纸的技术传播到世界各地时，艺术得到开展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。逻辑主语the techniques与动词take是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。【
38、43题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，在中国它被称为jianzhi,而在日本它被称为monkiri。这里表示比照关系，所以用连词whileo故填whileo【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，剪纸仍然广泛用于装饰门窗，特别是在中国新年期间。固定短语be used todo被用来做某事。故填to decorateo【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：小剪纸也可以用来给贺卡和书签增添个性化的感觉。名词touch前用形容词修饰。故填personal o第三局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假如你是Li Hua,你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很
39、苦恼。为此，请你用英语写封信抚慰他，主要内容包括：1 .鼓励他振作起来；.提出合理建议；.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter,After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn thatYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn that you are feeling upset because of failing in exams recently.Person
40、ally, as middle school students, we all should take many exams and it is natural to experience failures sometimes, so there is no need to feel too bad. Instead, cheer up and find ways to reduce your worries. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music? Wha
41、ts more, its better to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you. You can also turn to your teachers for help.So long as you improve your ways of learning and work harder, I am sure you will succeed in the near future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可
42、知，本篇为一封电子书信：假如你是Li Hua,你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次 考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。为此，请你用英语写封信抚慰他，主要内容包括：L鼓励他振作起来；2.提 出合理建议；3.提出希望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：after reading yourlast letter（读完你的上一封信之后）；experience failures （体验失败）;explore a new learning method （探索新的学习方法）；turn to （求助于）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连
43、词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语 句式，显示了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I am sorry to learn that you are feeling upset because of failing in exams recently句中使用 that 弓I 导的宾语从句；it is natural to experience failures sometimes, so there is no need to feel too bad.句中 it
44、作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；ifs better to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you句 中使用定语从句；So long as you improve your ways of learning and work harder, I am sure you will succeed in the near future.条件状语从句用在句中。第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给两段每段的开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。所续 写短文的
45、词数应为150左右New Year was just around the comer. 1 was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and
46、 said that I wanted to take part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become Neighborhood Angels （天使）”.Several days later, my mother said, “Get ready, and we will go.” Where are we going? I
47、asked my mother. I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present.”, she replied. As we went into the store, my mother gave me 20 to pay fbr the present. Then she said JT11 see you outside in the car. She left me alone to do the shopp
48、ing. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and ther