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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2020-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读选择黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区 2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 阅读选择 黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2021年初中升学调研测试（一）英语试卷 （C） Boys need friends just as all adults do. They feel worried and sad when they dont have any. Many adults believe that boys need friends less than girls do. In fact, boys consider thei
2、r friends important from childhood to adolescence（青春期）. Boys are happier and healthier when they have good relationship with friends. Although people usually think girls arc better at dealing with relationships, most boys consider their friends an important pan of their lives. Boys may be better at
3、keeping friendship than girls arc. A recent study of boys and girls aged 10-15 found that in fact girls friendships are weaker. Girls say and do hurtful（伤人的）things to each other more than boys. Boys friendships are usually built through active play. Boys love playing games with rules, competitions,
4、and doing things together. Boys play usually includes a great number of making-fun games, few of which arc unfriendly, especially when they consider that another boy is weak. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to show that they are better than others, and many longlasting（长久的）friendship begin
5、in the playground. As boys grow up. friendship becomes even more important during their adolescence, friends can become the most important part of a boys life, and he may exclude his father or mother. And many parents discover that their boy who used to welcome them into his life with open arms woul
6、d like to be alone. A boy will always need connection（联系）. However, now, besides connection with parents, he needs connection with a group of friends who understand him, accept him, and share his ideas about the world. 依据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。41. The underlined word “exclude “ in the passage means _in Chines
7、e. A. 排斥 B.接纳 C.包涵 42. Many adults believe that boys _. A. dont care about others as much as girls B. dont value friendship as much as girls C. have healthier friendship than girls 43._ makes it easier for girls to lose their friends than boys. A. Playing games B. Doing things together C. Hurting ea
8、ch other 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Boys dont think friends arc important when they arc little kids. B. As a boy gets olden he communicates with his parents less than they used to. C. Boys want to make friends with those who have something in common with him.
9、 45. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship B. Boys and Their Friendship C. Advice on Making Friends with Boys 答案： 41-45 ABCAB 黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2020年初三初中升学调研测试（一模）英语试题 (C) Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a vehicle(车辆) that travels
10、 in space? Or even seeing your face carved（雕刻）out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer. All the user has to do is to draw plans of an object on the computer and choose a material to print out. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! Wh
11、en the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic, the object is formed. The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But the 3-D printing only wasnt cheap enough for most people to use till recently. Persons who draw plans
12、 now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch( 荷 兰 ) artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from recycled fridge. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! Scientists from Cornell Medical College printed an artificial ear. They covered the ear with small part f
13、rom a cows ear and found that it grew to look exactly like a normal ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the United States used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers（提款机盗刷器）. They stole over 2.5 million
14、 yuan. It is a little scary to think that a criminal might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has come true. In a few years time, youll probably be wondering how you ever lived without your 3-D printer. 依据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。41._invented 3-D printer in the t
15、wentieth century. A. Charles Hull from America B.A Dutch artist, Dirk Vander Kooj C. Scientists from Cornell Medical College 42. The correct order for people to use a 3-D printer is _. the object is formed like magic use a computer to draw plans of an object the 3-D printer spreads the material pres
16、s the “print” button choose a proper material A. B. C. 43. The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means _in Chinese. A.艺术的 B. 人工的 C. 美术的 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The 3-D printing was expensive for all the people in the past. B. Human body parts can be
17、printed using 3-D printers by doctors. C.3-D printing can be safe even if it is used by bad persons. 45. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A. If a 3-D printer is used by a criminal to print a gun, it wont be scary. B. We cant live without it in the modern world nowadays. C. Its helpful
18、but a little dangerous. (D) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 46_ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afr
19、aidall of these feelings can give you a stomachache or a headache. However there are different kinds of stress. 47_ Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 48_ For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes
20、you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn
21、t going to help you. 49 _ The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced(平衡) life. 50_ If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 依据短文内容, 将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能 用一次）。A. And it can actually make you si
22、ck. B. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food. C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. E. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. 答案： (C) 41-45 ACBBC (D) 46-50 DECAB 黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区20
23、19届九年级升学调研测试（一模）英语试题 （A） Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. To kill time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would
24、you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best
25、 friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.” “Thats very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “Ill tell
26、you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up world c
27、hampion (冠军).” “Now its your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_” “Haha! Why didnt we think of that?” The three of them laughed together. 依据短文内容选择最佳答案。31. The underlined words “kill time” in the passage most p
28、robably mean _. A. pass the time B. save time C. run out of time 32. The three men were talking _. A. in the police station B. in the waiting room C. on the train 33. Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while. A. what the doctor said to them B. why the train didnt arrive on time C. the question Pau
29、l asked 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story? A. Allan wanted to buy a racing car very much. B. Carls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend. C. Paul was the last to give his opinion. 35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. Ill go and see
30、another doctor. B. I have the same thoughts and hopes as you both. C. I want to be away from this sad world. （D） We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks,
31、 we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you
32、 do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to ta
33、ke photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? In addition, there are also some other bad influences o
34、f taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when yo
35、u are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time. 依据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. The underlined word “familiar”
36、 in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 生疏的 B. 熟识的 C. 亲近的 47. From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently. A. taking photos with friends or families B. taking photos of the dish C. talking about their Weibo or WeChat 48. People _ check their mobiles during the meal to s
37、ee whether they get “liked” or not. A. always B. hardly ever C. seldom 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious. C. People pay more attenti
38、on to mobiles than to real people during meals. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. B. The advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo. 答案： 31-35 ABCBA 46-50 BBACA