广西北流市八年级下学期英语期末教学质量评价检测试卷(师用).docx

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1、八年级下学期英语期末教学质量评价检测试卷一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)一Whats matter with you?一I have sore back.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么了?我背疼。固定搭配Whats the matter with sb?怎么了?固定搭配have a sore back,背疼,应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配Whats the matter with sb?和have a sore backoI have been here five years. What about yo

2、u?一I have been here 2009.A. since; forB. for; sinceC. for; inD. for; for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我已经在那儿待了五年了。你怎么样? 我自从2009年就在那儿。for+短时间和since+点时间都是现在完成时态的特征词,for表示待了一段时间,since翻译为自从,应选Bo【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的时间特征词。1. Do you know which country has population, India, China or the US?一China, of course.A. the largest

3、B. the mostC. the smallestD. the least【答案】A【解析】【分析】你知道哪个国家的人口数量最大吗,印度,中国还是美国?当然是中国。形容人口的多少用large, India, Chin和the US三者比拟人口多少,要用多少的最高级形式,large以 e结尾,最高级直接加st,应选A。【点评】考查形容词。形容人口的多少用large,形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟。2. That wasnt tool, it was.A. he, mineB. he; myC. his; mineD. his; my【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:那不是他的工具,它是我的

4、。某人的工具,工具前用形容词性物主代词,his 他的,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词我的用mine,应选C。online alone.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave at once. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember- not everything you read o

5、n the Internet is true.Lets follow the Internet safety rules together!32. It*s good for children to on the Internet.A. give password to othersB get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as theyd like toThe underlined phrase ,leak out in the second par

6、agraph may mean”A.屈服B.用尽C.释放D.泄漏If your parents don*t agree, never.A. read anything on the InternetB relax in your free timeC. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as youd like to be treatedThis passage is mainly about.A. How to use computersB. Surfing on the I

7、nternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules【答案】32. BD33. CD【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,注意介绍了一些平安上网要遵循的规那么。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题和主旨题二种常考题型,细节题要注意从文 中寻找答案;词义猜想题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之 后找出中心思想,再根据中心思想却定标题。34. 细节理解题。从第一段得出答案,But some of them are not using in a good way.之前的内容介绍的是上网对孩子们有

8、益处的地方,如 get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their freetime ,之后的内容那么是介绍了上网存在的风险,需要时刻警惕的地方,如不要泄露密码、个人信息 等,应选B。35. 词义猜想题。leak out前有never,是否认词,不要怎么,由此推断leak out应该是表示不好的动 作的动词,leak out后是关于真实名字、家庭地址、年龄、学校、 号码等这样的私人信息,这样 的信息不宜在网上被泄露,故推测leak out应该是泄露的意思,应选D。36. 细节理解题。 从第二段 Never agree to m

9、eet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许).看出在没有父母允许的情况下不要见网友,应选C。37. 主旨大意题。文章开头But some of them are not using in a good way.即点明了有些人没有好好利 用网络,让后列举了一系列上网时需要注意的问题,A.怎样运用计算机;B.网上冲浪;C.网上的信息.均与文章内容不符,而D.网络平安规那么符合文章的主要内容,应选D。U!、情景交际(每题1分,共5分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)W:

10、Hi, Tom! 36.M: Im going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend.W: Oh, thats wonderful!37.M: I will have it at home. 38.W: Sure, Id love to. And Ill bring some cakes made by my mom.M: Thanks.W: 39.M: It will start at 10 oclock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park?W:

11、 40. We can fly a kite there.M: OK, See you then.A. Sorry, I cant.B. Can you come to my party?C. What are you going to do this weekend?D. Sounds good!E. Im making a birthday cake.F. When will the party start?G. Where will you have it?【答案】36. C; 37. G; 38. B; 39. F; 40. D【解析】【分析】A.抱歉,我不能。B.你能来我的聚会吗?C

12、.这个周末你打算做什么?D.听起来不错。E.我会带一个生日蛋糕。F.聚会什么时间开始?G.你在那儿举行它?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答 完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。36 .根据下文 Im going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend.这个周我会为我的十四岁生 日举办一场聚会,推断出上文是要问我这个周末要做什么,用what提问,应选C。37 .根据根据下文I will hav

13、e it at home.我会在家里举行它。可以判断出上文是在问聚会的地点在 那哪里,用Where提问,应选G。38 .根据下文 Sure, Pd love to. And Fil bring some cakes made by my mom.当然,我愿意去。并且我会 带一些我妈妈做的蛋糕。判断出上文是在邀请我参加聚会,应选B。39 .根据下文It will start at 10 oclock on Saturday morning.它会在周六早上十点开始。判断出上文 是在问聚会开始的时间,用when提问,应选F。40 .根据上文After that, how about going to

14、 the park?在那之后,去公园怎么样?可以推断出这里是 要回答对方的建议,根据We can fly a kite there.我们能在那放风筝。可以判断赞同对方的提议,故 选D。五、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is walking home. He is breathing 41 . (heavy). He has just finished42. (run) 2 km. Jim started to run every morning after his friend Jenny told him to do t

15、hat.You havent 43 . (do) any exercise for almost a year,she said. Youve been getting up late, hurrying to school and looking tired for weeks. Itfs not good 44. you*It was true! Jim worked very hard 45. he didnt get enough exercise. One Monday morning, Jim was explaining several math problems and his

16、 students were just looking _(bore). He couldnt find a way to motivate (激励)them. He was sad when he left the class.By the end of this term. I will have been a teacher for 47 . (eighth) years, nhe told Jenny. nIt feels like 48. long time. I dont want to be a teacher who has run out of ideas on how to

17、 get the students interested.nDont be silly, Jim”,Jenny told him. nWe all have our problems bad times and bad _49 .(day). But they will pass. You just need to do something to enjoy _.(you)!nAnd thats when she told him to find time to exercise.【答案】41 . heavily; 42. running; 43. done; 44. for; 45. and

18、; 46. bored; 47. eight; 48. a; 49. days; 50. yourself【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim在听从了朋友的建议后每天跑步,通过跑步来获得积极向上的生活 动力。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示 对所缺局部逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。41 .句意:他呼吸沉重。横线上的词修饰动词breathing,呼吸沉重,应该用副词,heavy的副词是变 y 为 i 再加 ly,即 heavily,故填 heavily。42 .句意:他刚刚跑完2千米。固定搭配,完成某

19、事finish doing,动词run重读闭音节末尾只有一 个福音结尾,变动名词要双写这个福音再加ing,故填running。43 .句意:几乎一年你没有做任何运动。表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在要用现在完成时态, 故填done。44 .句意:它对你并不好。固定搭配be good for sb.对某人有好处,在这里介词foi表对象,故填 foro.句意:Jim JL作很努力并且没有得到最够的锻炼。横线前后是两句话,中间要填一个连词将两个 句子连接起来,前后两句话之间是并列关系,故填and。45 .句意:一个周一上午,Jim正在解释几个数学问题然而他的学生正看上去有点儿厌倦。look是系 动词

20、,后面加形容词做表语,bored是感到厌倦的,而boring是令人厌倦的,在这里时学生感到厌倦,故填bored。46 .句意:到这个学期末,我已经做了八年教师了。eighth是序数词,第八,而后面的years是复数,所以不是表示第八年的意思,而是要表示八年这个数量,应该用基数词,故填eight。47 .句意:它似乎是一段很长的时间。表示一段长的时间,用冠词a,故填a。48 .句意:我们都会有问题、不好的时候,不好的日子。day可数名词,不止一天的时候要用复数形 式,故填days。49 .句意:你仅需要做一些让你自己感到高兴的事情。固定搭配enjoy oneself,让自己愉快,玩儿地 高兴,强

21、调自己本身感到愉悦,故填yourself。六、短文改错(每题1分。共10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画个勾N):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)那么按以下情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the55art museum? Th

22、is Saturday we will visited the art52.museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a. m.53.We are going meet at the school gate.54.All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a. m. In the55.museum, we won*t miss something about art. Dont56.forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when57.we vis

23、it the museum? Please keep quiet and listen careful.58.At about 11:30 a. m, we will go back to home for lunch.59.Hope all of you have a well trip! That*s all. Thank you.60.【答案】51. gone been; 52. visited visit; 53.正确;54. going 后加 to; 55. bus -buses;. something 一anything; 57. HowWhat; 58. careful -car

24、efully; 59. 去掉 to; 60. well 一 good【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了我们学校外出参观艺术博物馆的流程。【点评】考查改错题。做题时首先快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。接着细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以 及出题规律来做题。最后代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。51 .句意:你们去过艺术博物馆吗?询问之前是否去过,去的动作已经结束,强调过去发生的事情 对现在的影响,应该用have/has been done的形式,故答案为:gonebeen。52 .句意:这个周我们将去参观这个艺术博物馆。表示将

25、来发生的动作要用一般将来时一,构成是 will+动词原形,故答案为:visitedvisit。53 .句意:请在上午七点前到达学校。这是一句祈使句,表述正确,故答案为:正确。54 .句意:我们将在学校大门口会合。表将来发生的动作要用一般将来时态,构成是be going to do 的形式,故答案为:going后加to。55 .句意:所有的校车将会在八点离开。all修饰名词复数或者不可数名词,如all plants, all the water,在句子中bus是可数名词,应该用复数形式,故答案为:bus-buses。56 .句意:在博物馆里,我们不会错过任何跟艺术有关的东西。在这里强调的是任何事

26、情,故答案 为:somethinganything。57 .句意:当我们参观博物馆的时候我们应该做什么?联系下文,这里问的是做什么,用What提 问,故答案为:HowWhat。58 .句意:请保持安静并且认真听。修饰动词listen,要用副词形式,故答案为:careful carefully。59 .句意:大约在上午十一点半,我们会回家吃午饭。home是副词,用在动词后home前不加to, 故答案为:去掉9。60 .句意:希望你们所有人有一个好的旅行。well只有表示身体好时才是形容词词性,其余时候都 是副词词性,表示好的,修饰名词要用good,故答案为:well good0七、书面表达(共1

27、5分)61 .灿烂星空,谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄,为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄; 在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄;在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄2020年到来之际,一场疫情 肆虐而来,钟南山院士以84岁高龄,挺身而出,成为国人心中的英雄。请以The Hero In My Heart” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,向你的朋友介绍钟院士。内容要点:1)他84岁;是我国最著名的医学家之一;喜欢打篮球;有时去游泳;擅长说英语。2)他拯救了很多人的生命;并鼓励其他人一定要战胜病魔(the disease);3)全国人民都很感谢他;我们要以他为典范;为实现梦想而努力。参考词汇:save

28、thousands of Chinese people; encourage. to do; learn from要求:1)包括所有的内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。2)语句通顺,语法正确。(开头已给出,不记入总词数)3)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。The Hero In My HeartAs we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.【答案】The Hero In My HeartAs we know, most p

29、eople have heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.He is 84. He is one of the most famous doctors in our country. He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is als

30、o good at speaking English. We often watch him communicate with others well in English on TV.He has saved thousands of Chinese people. He also encourages others to beat the disease. Now all people in our country thank him very much. He is a hero in our heart. Let*s learn from him. We can do somethin

31、g for our country like him when we grow up. To make our dreams come true, lets study hard now!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给的题目及提示内容完成这篇关于钟南山的文 章,主要包含三方面内容:钟南山的个人爱好,他的功绩,发表自己的感想。我们判断出第一局部 内容用一般现在时态,第二局部内容已经发生,应中选用一般过去时态,第三局部发表自己的感慨 同样应该选用一般现在时态。注意恰当使用复合句,同时要是每局部内容间的过度流畅。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示,采用总分结构进行写作,并且在开头

32、即点明中心 For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.然后根据内容提示,分别进行介绍。注意在对钟南山爱好 的描写局部,作者采用了多种表达方式结合,防止了枯燥机械的重复He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English.并且适当添加了些提

33、示内容外的句子,起到了画龙点睛的 作用。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用准确灵活,文章流畅自然。【点评】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后必须要加名词,名词性物主代词后一定不可以再加名词。5. Mr. Green enjoys jokes and often makes us.A. to tell; to laughB. telling; to laughC. telling; laughD. telling; laughing【答案】C【解析】【分析】翻译:格林先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常使我们大笑。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 某事,make sb. do sth,使某人

34、做某事,应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记后接动词不用不定式的那些特殊动词。6. 一Can you give the book to Mario?一Sure. PH give it to him I see him.A. so thatB. as much asC. untilD. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你能把这本书给Mario吗? 当然。我一看到他就给他。A.so that, 以便,为了,引导结果状语从句;B.asmuchas和 一样多;Cuntil直到;D.as soon as - 就,根据语意判断出是as soon as,应选Do【点评】考查连词。识记常用连

35、词汉语意思及引导什么类型的从句。7. 一I went to your office this morning. But I didnt see you.Oh, I to Mr. Zhou in his office at that time.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. have talked【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我去你办公室了。但是我没有看见你。噢,那个时候我正 在周先生的办公室同他谈话。强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时态,was/were doing,应选 C。【点评】考查时态。过去进行时态是在过去某个时间点

36、正在进行的动作。8. Your new watch is so nice. When did you buy it?In May, I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 你的新手表真好看。你什么时候买的? 五月份,我已经买了两个月 了。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词用现在完成时态,并且如果现在完成时态的句子中含有段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词,buy买的动作瞬间完成,是非延续性动词,而have当买了讲是延续性动词,可以用于含for段时间的句子中,已经买了,用have h

37、ad,应选A。【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的定义及非延续性动词不用于含for段时间的现在完成使句子 中。9. The number of the students in our school more than three.A. is; thousandB. is; thousands C. are; thousand D. are; thousands【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校学生的数量超过三千。句子的主语是the number,谓语动词要用 单三;thousand用在具体数字后表示几千,要用单数形式,应选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。谓语动词要和主语在名称和数上保持一致,

38、主语是第三人称单三谓语用单 三。10. sit down and communicate with your parents?一OK. Ill do it right now.A. Why not toB. Why don*t youC. Would you mindD. Why don*t you to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不坐下来同你的父母谈谈呢? 好的。我马上就做。固定搭 配why dont you do sth.?=why not do sth.?提建议的一种表达方式,为什么不怎么样呢?应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配why dont you do sth.

39、?=why not do sth.?二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no 11., Studies show that Career (职业) 12. are healthier than housewives (家庭主妇).13. is work good for health? It is because

40、 work 14. people busy, away from loneliness (力口 独).Researchers show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 15. to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. The successful people feel they are 16. when they areworking hard. They work as a bridge 17. dream and reality (现实),

41、so they have energy (精力) every day. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 18, losing everything. It will make people bad. Even taking medicine won*t help.Besides, Work brings people success. When a 19, finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on (对动手术)a patient or a teacher sees h

42、is students grow, they are very happy.All in all, the studies tell us that the _20 .you work, the happier and healthier you will be.11. A. moneyB. jobsC. homeworkD. friends12. A. womenB. womanC. menD. man13. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD. Why14. A. keepsB. triesC. seemsD. cares15. A. somethingB. anythingC

43、. nothingD. everything16. A. the happiestB. the luckiestC. the most worriedD. the worst17. A. throughB. betweenC. duringD. with18. A. thinksB. meansC. standsD. minds19. A. cookB. pilotC. pianistD. writer20. A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. most【答案】11. B; 12. A;13. D; 14. A;15. C; 16. A; 17. B; 18.B; 19. D;

44、20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,作者用大量的例子论证了多工作使我们更快乐更健康。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11 .句意:科学家发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人活得更长久。联系上下文,工作对健康有益, 推断出不工作对健康无益,并且此题所在的句子是一个比拟句,是努力工作的人跟另一类人比拟活 得更长,从而判断出是跟无工作的人的比拟,而A.money钱;B.jobs工作;C.homework家庭作业; D.friends朋友。应选B。12 .句意:研究说明职业女性比家庭主妇更长寿。该句同样是

45、比拟句,联系上下文,是有工作的女 性同没有工作的家庭主妇进行比拟,并且有工作的女性不止一个,要用复数形式,应选A。13 .句意:为什么工作对健康有益?根据这句话后面的It because work keeps people busy.看出前句是 在问原因,用why提问,应选D。14 .句意:那是因为工作让人们一直忙碌。A.keeps保持;B.tries尝试;C.seems似乎,好像;D.cares关心,介意;根据句意,只有keep可以,keep在这里构成的是keep+宾语+宾语补足语的结 构,保持某人怎么样,应选A。15 .句意:研究人员表示当人们无事可做的时候,他们感到不高兴并且焦虑。A.s

46、omething有些事 情;B.anything任何事情;Cnothing没有事情;D.everything每一件事情;联系上文,工作对健康有 益,有事情可做的人长寿,要与之进行比拟,第五小题所在句子应当是与论述没有事情可做的人会 不高兴焦虑,应选C。16 .句意:成功的人们感觉当他们努力工作的时候他们最快乐。联系上文Instead, the happiest people are those who a busy,推断出这里应该填最快乐的,应选A。17 .句意:他们作为梦想与现实间的桥梁,所以他们每天都充满能量。A.through通过;B.between 在两者之间;C.during在什么期

47、间;D.with具有;根据句意判断是现实与理想之间的桥梁,应选B。18 .句意:失去工作意味着失去了一切。A.thinks认为;B.means意味着;C.stands容忍,忍受; D.minds介意;固定搭配意味着做某事,mean doing sth.,应选Bo.句意:当一个作家完成他的写作或者一个医生成功地给病人手术或者一位老师看到他的学生成 长,他们非常高兴。A.cook厨师;B.pilot飞行员;C.pianist钢琴家;D.writer作家;根据句意,完成 写作的是作家,应选D。19 .句意:总而言之,这份研究告诉我们你工作的越多,你就越快乐越健康。固定搭配the+比拟级+ 句子,the+比拟级+句子,翻译为越怎么样,就越怎么样,联系上下文是工作越多,用themoreyou work,应选 Co三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)阅读理解AmyI like to take my vacations at home. But this summer, I want to do something different. Im going sightseeing (观光).Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. Im staying there for two weeks. Then

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