《2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches. The following is to help you narrow down your options.San DiegoSan Diego, located on the Pacific, offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers. Families will enjoy e
2、xploring San Diego Zoo. No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park wont disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diegos variety of shorelines means youll never be bored.Bar HarborBar Harbor, Maines proximity (临近)to Acadia Nati
3、onal Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer. While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbors selling points, you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town. Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic S
4、hore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.BermudaIf all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation, choose Bermuda. Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters. Chill out along beautiful
5、shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach), Elbow Beach (the pinkest) and Warwick Long Bay (the longest).EdinburghEdinburghs northern U. K. location means that warm weather is rare. Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the worlds largest arts festiva
6、l), drawing visitors from around the planet. Aside from this fun summer event, travelers can experience Edinburghs green, sun-bathing landscape.1. Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego?A. The Pacific. B. San Diego Zoo. C. Balboa Park. D. The beaches. 2. What can you do in Bar Harbo
7、r?A. Watch whales on the bay.B. Sunbathe on the beach.参考答案：1. CAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处，为游客夏日度假提供选择的便 利。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park wont disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diegos v
8、ariety of shorelines means you,l 1 never be bored.（无论你是哪种类型的游客,Balboa Park引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会让你失望。至于海滩，圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸 线意味着你永远不会感到无聊广可知，Balboa Park适合各种类型的游客。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.（
9、在海湾预订一艘船或赏鲸之 旅，或者沿着风景优美的海岸小径散步，欣赏大西洋的美景厂可知，在Bar Harbor可以在 海滩观看到鲸鱼。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe（the worlds largest arts festival）, drawing visitors from around the planet.（每年夏天， 这座 城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘艺术节，吸引来自世界各地的游客）“可知，Edinburgh会举 办艺术节，所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等
10、艺术节目。故选B。4. CADC【解析】【导语】答案第1页，共13页 本文一篇记叙文，主要介绍了失明滑板手Dan Mancina重拾信心，坚持滑板，立志改变大 众对盲人看法的故事。他坚持自己喜欢的事情，拍摄自己滑板的视频，DanMancina很好 地诠释了滑板运动所崇尚的永不放弃的精神。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段Dan Mancina, 34, from Michigan, the US, was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13（来自美国密歇根州的34岁的Dan Mancina在13岁时被诊断出视网 膜色素变性广可知，DanMancinal
11、3岁时，患上了眼疾。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities.（他说他觉得有必要向那些怀疑他能力的人证明自己户可知，他表演这些复杂的绝 技，目的是了向别人证明他也能像普通人一样。故选A。6. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Before skating at a park, Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps（斜坡）and corners, and get a feel for the area. H
12、e also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the environment-such as a nearby road-warning him of any dangers in the area.（之前在公园滑冰，丹使用一根棍子来测量不同斜坡和角度， 并熟悉地形。他还使用寻呼机或蓝牙扬声器来反射环境中的声音，比如附近的道路，以此 提醒他这一地区的危险）“，可知，第四段主要讲Dan为了滑滑板，提前做了很多准备工 作。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A blind
13、skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight wont stop him from living a normallife-and now hes learned some of the most complicated tricks.（一位盲人滑板手已经证明，他的失明并不会妨碍他过正常的生活现在他学会了一些最复杂的 技巧户可知，一位意志坚定的盲人通过自己的努力做到了常人认为不可能的事情。故选 CoB8. DAA【解析】答案第2页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了克罗地亚海岸线外的亚得里亚海有一个小岛倍受关 注。那就是位于达尔马提
14、亚海岸的希贝尼克群岛，这个岛只有L4平方公里，完全被一块 块的石墙围绕。从飞机上观察，椭圆形的Baljenac岛，像一个巨大的指纹。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话Youd think it was an ancient labyrinth（迷官）,if not for the fact that the walls are about waist high and designed only to make agriculture easier in an unfriendly place.（你会认为这是一个古老的迷宫，如果不是因为墙壁大约齐腰高，设计只是 为了在不友好的地方使农业更
15、容易）”可知，干石墙建在Baljenac的原因是因为种植农作物 更容易。故选B项。9. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Although locals welcome visitors, some worry about the damage suffered by the walls at the hands of ill-mannered tourists.（虽然当地人欢迎游 客，但有些人担心墙壁在举止不端的游客手中遭受破坏。）”可知，当地景观可能会受到影 响，而当地人也会关心游客对墙壁造成的破坏。故选D项。10. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话Located off the
16、 coast of Croatia, in the Adriatic Sea, Baljenac is a tiny island covered by a series of dry-stone walls that make it look like a giant fingerprint when seen from above. （Baljenac位于克罗地亚海岸，在亚得里亚海，是一个小 岛，被一系列干石墙覆盖，从上面看起来像一个巨大的指纹。）“可知，本文的目的是介绍 著名的指纹岛。故选A项。11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话The Croatian government has
17、requested that UNESCO include this island in its list of world heritage sites, which will not only boost its popularity even more but also guarantee Baljenac higher.（克罗地亚政府已要求联合国教科文组织将该岛列入 世界遗产名录，这不仅将进一步提高其受欢迎程度，而且还保证了 Baljenac免受地方当局 的更高保护。）”可知，文章在介绍有名的指纹岛，与旅游话题最为相关。故选A项。12. CBD答案第3页，共13页13. D【解析】【导
18、语】这是一篇说明文。排队是日常生活中的常见现象。研究表明，人们的排队表现往往与队形 甚至成长环境等因素有关。12. 推理判断题。根据第段“Can you really find out where someone is from based on how they queue （排队）?And why - across the world - do some queues seem to take forever, while others, even of the same waiting time, seem to go relatively quickly?（根据排队的方式，你真的能知道
19、 一个人来自哪里吗？还有，为什么在世界各地，有些人排队似乎要花很长时间，而另一些 人，即使等待的时间相同，却似乎走得相对快？户以及下文对排队的研究推知，作者通过 提出问题的形式引出本文话题。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Richard Larson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor and a world expert on queues, as well as various social scientists, believes how you queue does, in fact, often give awa
20、y your origin. In the United States, how people queue even depends on which city they are from.（麻省理工学院的教授Richard Larson是研究排队问题的世界级专家，他 和许多社会科学家都认为，事实上，你排队的方式往往会泄露你的出身。在美国，人们排 队的方式甚至取决于他们来自哪个城市户可知，Richard Larson通过研究发现，人的排队方 式通常反映了他们的社会背景。故选B。14. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“No matter how good the queuers are, though,
21、 scientists agree that for the queue to function, it needs to be fair. As long as people are served in the order they are lined up, queue anger can be avoided.（然而，不管排队的人有多“好”，科学家们都认为，要让 排队发挥作用，就必须做到公平。只要按照排队的顺序为人们提供服务，排队愤怒就可以 避免广可知，排队的功能是体现公平，即先到的先给予服务，而这恰好就是人们排队时的 想法。由此可知，“the ide小指的就是“先到的先给予服务”。故选
22、D。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“if the queue speeds up at the end - we will view that experience more positively, even if for most of the time we were very uncomfortable, quietly cursing （骂）the答案第4页，共13页person in front.（如果排队速度在最后加快，我们会更积极地看待这种体验，即使在大多数 时候我们都很不舒服，默默地咒骂前面的人户可知，研究发现，虽然排队者大部分时候是 难受的，但如果最后队列的前进速度加快，
23、那么人们就会得到一些安慰。由此推知，队列 的移动速度会对排队者产生影响。故选D。16. EBCG17. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家用回收品材料制作艺术品，并呼吁人们也参与其 中。16. 根据上文“However, recycling is more important today because there is more pollution and fewer natural resources.（然而，当今回收更重要，因为污染更多和自然资源更少）”和下文Others use these recycled materials to make art!（其他人使用这
24、些回收材料来制作艺术!）”可知，上文 提到了回收利用的重要性，下文提到了其他人用回收材料制作艺术品。由此推知，空处陈 述一些人怎样利用回收的东西。E 项“Some people might recycle cans and bottles at home.（有 些人可能在家回收易拉罐和瓶子）”符合题意，选项中的some呼应下文的others。故选E。17. 根据下文“Artists use old tires, pieces of metal, cloth, etc.（艺术家使用旧轮胎、金属片、布料 等）”可知，几乎所有的东西都可以被回收制成艺术品。B项“Almost anything can
25、 be recycled into art.（几乎任何东西都可以被回收利用成为艺术品厂符合题意。故选B。18. 1艮据下文“For example, artists in New York City made a sculpture that looked like a giant white cloud. The sculpture, called “Head in the Clouds”, was more than 40 feet long and 15 feet high!（例如，纽约的艺术家制作了一个雕塑，看起来像一朵巨大的白云。这座雕塑名为 Head in the Clouds,有
26、40多英尺长，15英尺高!）呵知，这些用回收的材料制成的艺术品 总会提醒人们关注身处的世界。C项Recycled art often says something about our world.（回收 答案第5页，共13页的艺术品往往反映了我们的世界广符合题意，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选C。19. 根据下文Thats the number of water bottles that are thrown into the trash every hour in New York City! The artists wanted to show how many water bottles
27、ended up in the garbage.（这是纽 约市每小时扔进垃圾桶的水瓶的数量!艺术家们想要展示有多少水瓶最终被扔进了垃圾桶厂 可知，名为“Head in the Clouds”的雕塑是用扔掉的水瓶制作的。G项“The artists used over 53, 000 recycled water bottles to make the cloud.（艺术家们使用 了 53000 多个回收水瓶来制作 这朵，云了符合题意，开启下文。故选G。20. 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The project was called the “Recycle Reef （珊瑚礁）The b
28、ackground looked like an ocean reef, and people added to the reef with the recycled materials provided.（这个项目被称为“Recycle Reef”,背景看起来像一个海洋礁，人们用回收材料为 礁添加）”可知,上文介绍了名为“Recycle Reef”的项目。空处内容应与该项目相关。D项 “They even recycled the exhibit after the show ended.（他们甚至在展览结束后回收了展品）符 合题意，exhibit呼应主旨句中的exhibit, they指代
29、上文的people。故选D。21. BDBC22. ACBD23. ACBA24. DCA答案第6页，共13页【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。综艺节目忘不了餐厅的线下实体店在上海落地。在这里，八名有认 知障碍的老人与其他服务员一起，用细致的服务和乐观的态度给每一位顾客带去温暖。一 位老人说：“在这里，我真的变得快乐和自信。”考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至瞧不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常。A. rare罕见的,稀有的，珍稀的;B. normal正常的；C.similar相似的;D.different不 同的 o 根据上文“She found that anxiety, depre
30、ssion and even looking down on herself ”可知， 自从三年前她患有认知障碍，她发现焦虑、沮丧和自卑是生活中的正常现象。故选B。21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到去年，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成为了一名餐厅服务 员，她的情况才开始显著改善。A.looked for寻找；B.made up组成，编造，化妆；C. turned down 关小，拒绝；D. participated in 参力口。根据下文的a reality show and became a restaurant server”可知，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成了一名餐馆服务员。故选D。22.
31、考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成为了一名餐厅服务 员,她的情况才开始显著改善。A. image形象；B.situation情况,状况；C.service服务； D. level 水平。 与第段的“she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normal in herlife”对比，说明她的情况开始明显改善。故选B。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在上海工作的餐馆叫“忘不了餐厅“，是同名真人秀的实体衍 生品。A. operates操作；B.manages管理，设
32、法；C.works工作；D.eats吃。根据第二段 的“became a restaurant server”可知，此处指她在上海工作的餐厅。故选C。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅和真人秀节目的目标一样，为患有阿尔茨海默氏症或 其他认知障碍的老年人提供工作机会。A. goal目标；B.advertisement广告；C.profit利 润；D. communication 交流。 根据下文的“providing job opportunities fbr elderly people who.可知，这是这个真人秀节目及其线下餐馆的目标。故选A。26.答案第7页，共13页考查动词短语辨
33、析。句意：这家餐厅和真人秀节目的目标一样，为患有阿尔茨海默氏症或 其他认知障碍的老年人提供工作机会。A.know about 了解；B. worry about担心；C. suffer from 遭受，患病；D. recover from 从恢复。根据下文的Alzheimers disease or othercognitive impairments”可知，这些是患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人。故选C。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆雇用了 8名有认知障碍的老年人，他们轮流与其他 服务员一起帮助顾客。A. treats对待，治疗，请客；B. employs雇佣；C.spon
34、sors赞助；D. recommends 推荐。根据下文的working w汕 other waiters to help customers”并结合选项可 知，此处指这家餐馆雇了八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助 顾客。故选B。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为客人提供基本的服务，如倒水、服务、接单等。我现在 能记住所有的菜，”朱说，她从二月份开始每周来餐厅三次，每天工作三个小时。A. public 公共的,公开的;B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. basic基本的。根据下文的“such as pouring water, serving an
35、d taking orders”可知，此处倒水、上菜和点菜是些基本的服务。故 选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. menu菜单；B.counter柜台；C.table桌子；D. book 书。根据上文“I can now remember all the dishes”可知，此处指她能记住菜单上的所有菜。 故选Ao 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充到：“同事们很照顾我们。他们从来不让我们送汤之类的 热菜。客人们对我们也很宽容，因为有时我们会犯错。 A. cook烹饪；B. sell卖；C.deliver递送；D. taste品尝。根据上文的“take good care of
36、us”可知，此处表示同事们对他们 很好，太烫的汤菜不让他们上。故选C。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proud骄傲的；B.tolerant宽容的；C. fond喜爱的；D. afraid害怕的。由also和上文的“take good care of可知，客人们对他们也很宽容。故选Bo32.答案第8页，共13页考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistakes错误；B.promises诺言；C.decisions决定;D. efforts努力。与上文“The guests are also very11 of us”呼应,此处指客人能容忍他们犯的错。故选A。33. 考查名词词义辨析。
37、句意：由于记忆力减退，朱把所有想记住的信息都写在便签纸上。A.weight重量；B. hearing听力;C.sight视野；D. memory记忆。根据第一段的“mild cognitive impairment”和第三段的“Alzheimers disease or other cognitive impairments”可矢口， 这些人记忆减退。故选D。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send发送；B. analyze分析;C.remember记住;D.adapt适应。根据上文的“Zhu writes down all the information”可知，她把想要记住的信息写
38、 下来。故选C。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但因为来到这里，我真的变得快乐和自信，”她说。A. happy 幸福的,快乐的；B. wealthy富裕的；C.brave勇敢的;D. generous慷慨的。与下文的 “confident”并列，说明她在这里工作感到非常愉快。故选A。36. originalis helda. to share37. facingtowidelywhat38. greaterequality【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教科文组织于2002年设立了世界哲学日的原因和目的。36.答案第9页，共13页 考查形容词。句意：从最早的时候起，哲学就激发了新
39、的思想和概念，其目的是鼓励独 立、创造和原始思维。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词thought； origin的形容词为original原始的，最初的。故填original。37. 考查时态和语态。句意：现在，它在每年11月的第三个星期四举行。根据时间状语every year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；空处主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动 词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done,主语是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词需用 iso 故填 is held。38. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个公开纪念的日子，尽管它在世界任何地方都不是公共假日。空 处需用不定冠词a/an泛指
40、一个公共假日；public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用 不定冠词a。故填ao考查动词不定式。句意：该节日的目的是鼓励人们分享自己的想法，坦率地讨论新概念， 并讨论当今社会面临的挑战。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处 需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shareo39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连 词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在 分词作后置定语。故填facing。40. 考查介词。句意：这也是一个庆祝和分享人类哲学遗产，并为新思想敞开心扉
41、的时刻。open sbs mind to sth.“（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事”，固定短语。故填to。41. 考查副词。句意：这一倡议在世界各地广泛开展，包括土耳其、智利、法国和摩洛哥等国 家。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词marked。故填widely。42. 考查名词性从句。句意：联合国教科文组织的主要信念是，哲学所提供的分析和反思应该 体现在所有试图更好地理解现代世界及其挑战的学科中。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连 接词引导表语从句；连接词在从句中作动词。ffers的宾语，所以空处需用连接代词what。答案第10页，共13页C. Dive in the Atlantic Ocean.D.
42、 Wander in Acadia National Park.3 . Where can you go if you are interested in music?A. San Diego. B. Edinburgh. C. Bar Harbor. D. Bermuda.A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight wont stop him from living a normal life-and now hes learned some of the most complicated tricks.Dan Mancina
43、, 34,from Michigan,the US,was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it causes loss of vision. Around five years ago,Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as a blind person-but refuses to let it hold him back. Dan said that he was discouraged by other people
44、s behaviors and was determined to prove people wrong,so he started skateboarding,practiced every day,and soon he was landing trick after trick.Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to do-like throwing darts（飞镖）一but they would be wrong. He said he felt a n
45、eed to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities. So Dan,who has been skateboarding since he was seven years old,recently posted a video of himself performing a trick on the Internet.The experience reminded him of his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his passion,but no
46、w his methods are somewhat different. Before skating at a park,Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps（斜坡）and corners,and get a feel for thearea. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything inthe environment-such as a nearby road-warning him of any dang
47、ers in the area.The skateboarder said JT get a mental map of the area where I am and use every othersense I have. Em always trying to progress and keep pushing myself further and further. Ihave certain goals that I want to achieve. One day I want to film full-length skateboard videoswithout any cuts
48、. Thafs really my goal.”4 . What happened to Dan Mancina when he was thirteen?A. He became completely blind.C. He suffered from a severe eye disease.5 . Why did Dan perform complicated tricks?A. To show he could live a normal life.C. To shoot a video about his success in life.6 . What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Dans training field.B. He was not allowed to skateboard.D. He got injured while skateboarding.B. To achieve his childhood dream.D. To become the focus of public attention.B. Dans passion fbr sport.故填whato考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处表示对现代世界更好的理解，所以空处需用形容词 的比较级。故填greatero考查名词