初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第a8208期.docx

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1、初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个 知识点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1 The detective promised to try his best to solve the case,?A. didn/t heB. doesnt heC. hasn/t heD. wasnt the答案:A解析:句意:这个侦探容许尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子,是吗?考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知是反意疑问句,谓语动词promised是过去式,可知助动词用did;主语 detective用he代替,应选A。2、People rarely thought of planting m

2、ore trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. do theyD. dont they答案:B解析:句意人们几乎很少考虑种植更多的树来预防陆地消失,对吧? 。此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原那么,由rarely q艮少地可知,陈述局部 是否认形式,疑问局部用肯定形式,排除A和D;根据thought可知,是一般过去时态,用助动词did。反意疑 问句局部的主语用代词,主语people用they代替。应选B。3、You have never been to the

3、Great Wall, ?, How I wish I could visit it one day!A. have you; YesB. havent you; YesC. have you; NoD. havent you; No答案:c解析:句意:一一你从没去过长城,是么?一一是的。我多么希望有一天我能去长城!考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述句+疑问尾句两局部组成,第一局部提出看法,第二局部用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否认;前否认,后肯定。根据never可知前面是否认句,逗号后面用肯定形式have you。根据How I wish I could visit it one day可知表

4、达他没有去过,用据o”来回答。应选C。答案:D解析:句意:今天是晴天,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否原那么,主语Today在反意局部用it代替。应选D。25、Hes seldom late for the meeting,?A. is heB. isnt heC. has heD. hasnt he答案:A解析:句意:他开会很少迟到,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述局部和疑问局部构成,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么,根据句中seldom 可知,陈述局部是否认,所以疑问局部是肯定,所以排除B和D;句中late是形容词,所以he,s是he和be动 词is的缩写,所以疑问

5、局部使用is he。应选A。26、 Our friends from England are so excited. It is their first rime to visit the Great Wall,?Yes, and they really like Chinese culture.A. is itB. isnt itC. doesnt it答案:B解析:句意:一一我们的英国朋友很兴奋。这是他们第一次参观长城,是吗?一一是的,他们真的很喜欢中国文化。此题考查反意疑问句。三个选项在反意疑问句中都译为是吗,使用规那么与主句是否为肯定句和动词种类有关: 符合前否后肯的原那么;A. is

6、 it动词为is; B. isn什it动词为is; C.doesnt it动词为实义动词三单形式。本句为肯 定句,动词为is,应选B。27、Your sister isnt a nurse, is she?. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A. No, she isntB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isntD. No, she is答案:A解析:句意:一一你的姐姐不是护士,对吗?对,她不是护士。她在小学教语文。10 考查反义疑问句的回答。根据She teaches Chinese in a primary school.可

7、知此处要否认回答;简略答语要和Yes或者N。保持一致,应选A。小提示:英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。实际情况是, 回答yes,但是要翻译为不;实际情况不是,回答no,翻译为对九简略回答局部要和Yes或者N。保持一致。28、They used to work near a church,?A. don/t theyB. used not theyC. used theyD. didn/t they答案:D解析:句意:他们过去在教堂附近工作,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,空处应是反意疑问句的疑问局部;陈述局部是肯定形式,故疑问局部应

8、是否认形式;陈述局部是一般过去时,故疑问句的助动词应用did,否认形式为didnt,再加上陈述局部的主语 they。应选 Do29 You come from England, don/t you?. I come from a small town near London.A. No, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I amD. Yes, I do答案:D解析:句意:一一你来自英国,是不是?一一是的,我来自英国。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。考查反意疑问句。这里是“前肯后否型的反意疑问句,根据答语第二句的句意我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇可知,我确实是从英国来的,与上文事实相符,故

9、用Yes/do.回答。应选D。小提示:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型:一种是反意的附加 疑问句,一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法:111)、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如:He is a student, isnt he?他是学生,不是吗?He didnt go there yesterday, did he?他昨天没有去,对吧?2)、在回答附加疑问句时、不管问题的提法如何,假设事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否认的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。例如:-You

10、re not ready, are you?你没有准备好,是吧?-Yes, I am.不,我准备好了。No/mnot.是的,我没有。30 There are always many volunteers in great events,?Yes. Many hands make light work!A. aren/t thereB. are thereC. arent theyD. are they答案:A解析:句意:一一在大的事件中总有许多的志愿者,不是吗?一一是的,人多力量大。考查反意问句。当前面陈述局部是There be句型时,反意疑问句仍用there,同时要遵循前肯后否的原那么。 应

11、选Ao31、 You Linyi Museum, havent you?Yes. I there last summer holiday.A. visited; visitedB. have visited; has visitedC. have visited; visited答案:c解析:句意:一一你已经去过临沂博物馆,不是吗?一一是的。去年暑假我去了那。考查动词时态辨析。第一个空格所在句子是反意疑问句,疑问局部的助动词have要与陈述局部保持一致,所 以第一个空格填现在完成时have visitedo时间状语last summer holiday是一般过去时的标志伺所以第二个空 格填一般

12、过去时visited。应选C。32、You had a great time during the Spring Festival,?Not really. I spent nearly the whole vacation after-school classes.12A. did you; takingB. didnt you; takingC. didn/t you; to take答案:B解析:句意:一一春节期间你玩得很开心,是吗?一一不是真的。我几乎整个假期都在上课后补习班。考查反意疑问句和非谓语。第一句中陈述局部是肯定句,反意疑问句局部应用否认形式,排除A选项;第二句表示花费时间做

13、某事,结构是spend time doing sth,空格应用动名词作宾语,应选B。33、Lets order some books on the Internet,?A. will weB. shall weC. will youD. do you答案:B解析:句意:我们在网上订些书,好吗?这里是变成反意一般疑问句。考查反意一般疑问句。LetK+动词原形,让我们做,变成反意一般一般疑问句,用shall we; Let us+动词原形, 反意一般疑问句,用will you,根据题意,应选B。34、Bob has few friends in his new school,?A. hasnt b

14、eB. does heC. doesnt he答案:B解析:句意:鲍勃在他的新学校儿乎没有朋友,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做至前否后肯或前肯后否,根据题干中has few friends中few意为极少, 几乎没有,表否认含义,可知疑问局部要用肯定形式,只有does he符合题意。应选B。35、The play is really put on,? No, so you shouldnt miss the chance.A. doesnt itB. does itC. isnt itD. is it答案:c解析:句意:一一这出戏真的上演了,是吗?一一没有,所以你不应该错过这个机会。此题

15、考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯,前肯后否的原那么,所以本句是前肯后否,所以B、D错误;13 又题干中有be动词is 了,在后加not即可,应选C。小提示:反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否认,前否认那么后肯定,疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致。并且英语中 一般疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问句是肯定形式还是否认形式。回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否认的 回答。36、Shes hardly asked to do housework at home,she?, She has to do some cleaning every day.A. has; YesB. hasnt; NoC. i

16、s; YesD. isnt; No答案:c解析:句意:一一她几乎没有被要求在家做家务,是吗?一一不,(她被要求了。)她必须每天清扫卫生。考查反意疑问句。根据hardly可知要遵循前否后肯原那么,hardly意为几乎不,故排除BD; be asked to do sth.被要求做某事,因此此处she!是she is的缩写,故排除A。应选C。37、Everything begins to grow fast in spring,?A. does itB. do theyC. didnt itD. doesnt it答案:D解析:句意:万物在春天都在快速生长,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。当陈述句局部的主

17、语是everything时,附加问句局部的主语用it;陈述局部为肯定形式且谓 语动词为begins,所以附加问句用助动词does的否认形式,应选D。38、Lets go to the supermarket to buy some apples,?A. dont weB. will weC. will youD. shall we答案:D解析:句意:让我们去超市买些苹果,好吗?祈使句Lets do sth.的反意疑问句用shall we?; “let us do sth.的反意 疑问句用will you;应选Do39、Ann is the only one who is at the picn

18、ic,?14A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. is sheD. isnt she答案:D解析:句意:安是唯一一个参加野餐的人,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据is可知,此处是肯定句,后面反意疑问句局部用否认形式,且疑问局部的系动词要与陈 述局部的保持一致,is的否认形式是isn,t,应选D。40、You havent got a new bicycle,you?Yes, I. I bought one yesterday.A. havent; haveB. dont; doC. have; haveD. do; do答案:c解析:句意:一一你还没得到一辆新自行车,对吗?一一不,我

19、有,我昨天买了一辆。考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原那么,第一空用肯定,根据其前助动词为have,可知第一空也 用have;第二空根据其前yes,可知是肯定回答,也用have,应选C。41、The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises,?A. had sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she答案:c解析:句意:那个女人几乎没有时间做日常锻炼,对吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为:前肯定后否认,前否认后肯定。因为前面的句子里有hardly,表否认 之意。故疑问局部需作肯定回答。排除B

20、, D选项。又因为前面的句子里有第三人称单数的实义动词has,故反 意疑问句需借助助动词does+代词she来构成。应选Co42、 Mr. Green is often late for work,?No, he isnt. He is always the first to the office.A. is heB. isnt heC. doesnt heD. has nt he答案:B 解析:15句意:-格林先生上班经常迟到,是吗?-不,他不是。他总是第一个到办公室的。A. is he是吗,B.isnt he不是吗,C. doesnt he没有吗? D. has nt he没有吗?根据题意

21、:格林先生上班经常迟到,是吗?可知考查反义疑问句,前面是系动词is,后面的问句也用is,前肯定后否认,应选B。小提示:反意疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式:陈述局部肯定 式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式,要注意人称,时态变化,及一些特殊用法。43、Jacks never been to China, has he? No. He. But hes looking forward to visiting it in the near future.A. isB. isntC. hasD. hasnt答案:D解析:句意:一一杰克从未去

22、过中国,是吗?一一是的,他没有。但他期待着在不久的将来参观它。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实回答,事实上是肯定,就用yes来回答;事实上是否认,就用 no来回答。根据But hes looking forward to visiting it in the near future.可知,他没有去过中国,所以用否认回 答。原句是现在完成时,主语是he,所以用助动词has,否认回答是:No, he hasnt。应选D。44、She doesnt like swimming,?Yes, she does. She often goes swimming on weekends.A. is

23、 sheB. doesnt sheC. does she答案:c解析:句意:一一她不喜欢游泳,是吗?一一是的,她不喜欢。她经常在周末去游泳。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原那么;根据doesnt可知是否认句,且借助助动词does,应选Co45、Lily used to paint pictures after school,?A. did sheB. doesnt sheC. didnt sheD. do she答案:C 解析:16 句意:莉莉放学后常常画画,是吗?应选C。考查反义疑问句。前面是肯定句,因此用否认来反问,排除A/D; used to用助动词did来表示否认和提问,故

24、选C。46、Tommy has more friends than Maria,?A. does heB. has heC. doesnt heD. hasnt he答案:c解析:句意:汤米的朋友比玛丽亚多,是吗?此题考查的是反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,由前面的句子Tommy has more friends than Maria是肯定句,所以反意疑问句用否认形式,排除A和B,由has意为有是实义动词,否认形 式要用助动词,主语he是第三人称单数,所以用doesnt排除D,故答案选C。47、The ladies carrying babies, come in fir

25、st,?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. do they答案:A解析:句意:带着孩子的女士们,先进来,好吗?考查反意疑问句。根据 The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?可知前面的 The ladies carrying babies 只不过 是一个称呼语,而come in first是祈使句,只是把主语给出来了,肯定的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或 者wor/tyou;所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。小提示:此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句,有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。肯定的祈使句

26、的反 义疑问句使用will you,或者worftyou.否认的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you; Let/s开头的反意问句用 shall we? let us开头的反意问句用will you?48、We ought to protect the environment in our daily life,?A. ought weB. should weC. oughtnt weD. shouldnt we答案:C 解析:17句意:我们应该在日常生活中保护环境,对吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述局部是肯定的,附加句是否认的,ought to表示应该,附加句用oughtnt 人称代词是

27、we。故填oughtnt; we。49、Maria has few friends in China,?A. has sheB. doesnt sheC. does she答案:c解析:句意:玛丽亚在中国几乎没有朋友,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。few意为”很少,几乎没有”,是表示否认意义的词,故本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句, 时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用助动词does。应选D。50、He can hardly understand what people say in English,?Yes,hard he studies English.A. can he; no matte

28、r howB. cant he; no matter howC. can he; no matter whatD. cant he; no matter whether答案:A解析:句意:一一他几乎听不懂人们用英语说的话,是吗?一一是的,无论他多么努力地学习英语。考查反意疑问句和让步状语从句。第一处是反意疑问句,hardly表示否认,所以反意局部用肯定,排除BD。nomatter how无论如何;no matter what无论什么;no matter whether不管是否。第二处强调副词hard,用how。应选Ao51、Steven seldom has breakfast at home

29、,?, Because his home is far away from his workplace .A. hasnt he;YesB. has he;NoC. does he;NoD. doesnt he;Yes答案:c解析:句意:一一史蒂文很少在家吃晚饭,是吗?一一是的,因为他家离工作的地方远。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述局部否认,附加局部用肯定,seldom很少,否认词,所以排除A和D; has在这里是实义动词吃,所以附加局部用助动词does;反意疑问句陈述局部否认,附加局部肯定,答案是否认18 时,用“no来回答,答案是肯定时,用yes来回答;根据Because his home

30、 is far away from his workplace”可知,不回来吃饭;应选C。52 fine weather today!Yeah, so lets go boating,?A. What; shall weB. How; will youC. What a; shall weD. How a; will you答案:A解析:句意:一一今天天气真好!一一是啊,让我们去划船,好吗?考查感叹句和反义疑问句。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知,该句符合what引导的感叹句结构,weather又 是不可数名词,不用冠词;Lets的反义疑问句应用shall we。应选A。53、一 My brot

31、hers never been late for work,?一_. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, has itB. isnt he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasnt答案:D解析:句意:一一我哥哥上班从不迟到,是吗?一一是的,他不迟到。他是个勤奋的人。考查反意疑问句。上句是反义疑问句,前半句中有表示否认意义的词never,时态是现在完成时(has+过去分 词),故后面的附加问句局部为肯定形式,时态也用现在完成时,故排除A、C;答语应根据事实回答,根据 He is

32、a hard-working mark他是个勤奋的人。”可知他从不迟到,故用No。应选D。小提示:反意疑问句是指在陈述句后加一个简短问句,用于征询肯定或否认的意见,或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证 实。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实,事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否认的用no。当反意疑问句的构成形式为前 否后肯时,回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。这种省略回答yes要翻译成“不,不是,n。要翻译成是,是 的。54、Its Fathers Day,?Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.194、You like listenin

33、g to pop music,?A. do youB. dont youC. are youD. arent you答案:B解析:句意:你喜欢听流行音乐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否原那么,前半句谓语动词是like,反意局部用助动词。应选Bo5、Lily is always the first to class, isnt she?, She hates being late.A. to come; Yes, she isB. to come; No, she isntC. coming; Yes, she isD. coming: No, she isn*t答案:A解

34、析:句意:一一莉莉总是第一个来上课,不是吗?一一是的,她是。她讨厌迟到。考查动词不定式及反义疑问句的回答。根据句意第一个到班级,the first后接动词不定式,作定语修饰thefirsto根据She hates being late.可知,回答是肯定的,肯定回答为Yes, she is.,应选A。6、He seldom makes friends with other people,he?. He always stays at home and never says anything about himself.A. does; YesB. doesnt; NoC. does; NoD.

35、doesnt; Yes答案:c解析:句意:一一他很少和其他人交朋友,是吗?一一是的,他总是待在家里,从来不说关于他自己的任何事。does助动词,适用于主语为第三人称单数时;doesnt是否认形式;Yes肯定回答;N。是否认回答。第一句话考查反意疑问句,句中seldom意为很少,表示否认的意思,因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式,先排除B和D;根据句意He always stays at home and never says anything about himself.可知,他确实是很少和人交朋友,应用No回答。应选Co小提示:A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD.

36、doesnt he答案:A解析:句意:一一今天是父亲节,不是吗?一一是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。考查反意疑问句。isnt it不是吗;doesnt it不是吗;isnt he不是吗;doesnt he不是吗。根据句子结构可知, 这里考查的是反意疑问句,陈述句局部中主语和谓语动词是It is,是肯定形式,反意疑问句应用isdtit。应选A。 55、Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he?. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he did.C. No, he didntD. Yes,

37、 he didnt答案:c解析:句意:一一萨姆昨天没去上学,是吗? 一一是的,他没有。他昨天病了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况,做了用Yes回答;没做用N。回答。根据He was ill yesterday可知,他昨天没有去上学,排除A、D。B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为是的,他没有去上学。 应选C。56、Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before,?, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life.A.

38、hasnt she; YesB. hasnt she; NoC. has she; YesD. has she; No答案:D解析:句意:一一你阿姨之前从没去过武汉,是吗?一一是的,虽然这是第一次去,但是她认为这是她生命中的一次 难忘的经历。考查反意疑问句。根据Your aunt/s never travelled to Wuhan before/可知,此句为现在完成时,助动词has+过 去分词。never表示否认意义,根据“前否后肯原那么,第一空填hasshe。排除A项和B项。根据回答though it is the first time, she thought it was an unf

39、orgettable experience in her life J 可知,这是阿姨第一次去武汉,说明以 前没去过。回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况来确定。此语境事实上是否认的,要用N。来回答,排除C项。故 选Do2057 Nobody knows his address,?A. does sheB. doesnt heC. do theyD. dont they答案:c解析:句意:没有人知道他的地址,是吗?考查反意疑问句。当陈述句局部含有few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody等否认意思的词时,附加问 句要用肯定式,结合选项,B和D不符合句意;根据N

40、obody knows his addres”可知,主语强调的是整体,因此 疑问局部代词用they,且句子时态是一般现在时,因此助动词用do。应选C。58 The women carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. don/t theyD. dont you答案:A解析:句意:抱孩子的女士们,请先进来,好吗?这个题目考查反意疑问句,陈述句局部come in first是祈使句,反意疑问句用will+主语。根据句意可知,这里 应用第二人称。应选A。59、Your classmates havent watched the

41、 new film Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou yet,*, But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. havent they; So will IB. have they; So have IC. havent they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I答案:D解析:句意:一一你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影悬崖之上吧?一一我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。 考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知,陈述局部是否认句,反意疑问句需用肯定式,前空

42、可排除AC两项;由But we plan to watch it this weekend可知我也没看,需用neither构成倒装结构,应选D。60、Henry used to live with his parents,?A. did heB. used heC. didn/t heD. doesnt he21答案:c解析:句意:亨利过去和父母住在一起,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。主句是肯定句,疑问局部要用否认式,排除AB; used是动词过去式,疑问局部要用助动词 didnt,排除D项,应选C。61、Uruguay didnt win the World Cup in 1930, did it

43、?A. Yes, it did.B. Yes, it didnt.C. No, it didnt.D. No, it did.答案:A解析:句意:一一乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯,是吗?一一不,乌拉圭赢了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句作答时,事实是肯定的,用Yes,人称代词+助动词回答;事实是否认的,用No, 人称代词+助动词+not (用缩略式);所以排除B和D;根据事实,乌拉圭赢得1930年世界杯冠军,排除C。应选A。62、The teachers have done a lot to help the poor children,?A. havent theyB. have theyC

44、. didnt theyD. did they答案:A解析:句意:老师们为帮助这些贫困的孩子们做了很多,是吗?考查反意疑问句。陈述局部The teachers have done a lot是肯定式,疑问局部需用否认式,可排除BD两项;助动词是have,需问haverVtthey;根据句意结构,可知选A。63、She/s put up the result of match on the school website,?A. isn/t sheB. hasnt sheC. doesnt she答案:B解析:句意:她把比赛结果放在学校网站上了,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句陈述局部She,s pu

45、t up是现在完成时的肯定句,助动词是has,疑问局部需用has的否认22式,应选Bo64、Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children,?A. don/t youB. do youC. arent youD. are答案:c解析:句意:杰克,你打算去山村里帮助孩子们,对吗?考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句中的附加疑问句遵循前肯后否原那么,此题中前句为肯定,那么附加疑问句需 用否认,且前句中含be动词,那么附加疑问句用be动词are的否认arent-且前句主语为you,所以附加疑 问句局部为arent you,应选C

46、o65、Most people in Italy didnt wear masks first, did they?. The Italians like to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerners.A. Yes, they didB. No, they didntC. Yes, they wereD. No, they werent答案:B解析:句意:一一意大利的大多数人一开始不戴口罩,是么? 一一是的,他们不戴。意大利人和其他西方人一样,喜 欢自由。考查反意疑问句。根据did they”可知回答用助动词did。根据didnt wea

47、r masks first及“The Italians like to enjoy their freedom可知是否认回答,用 no, they didnt。应选 B。66 There used to be a church in the small town,?A. used thereB. usednt itC. used itD. usednt there答案:D解析:句意:过去这个小镇上有一座教堂,不是吗?考查There be句型的反意疑问句。根据英语语法,There be句型和used to连用时,它的反意句的省略局部有 两种做法:didnt there或usednt there。D选项

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