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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”自助食堂；自助餐厅店主麻木的；失去知觉的 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 文章；散文队列；行列排队钻（孔）钻；钻机平行的；相同的；类似的 （专题）研讨会事业；事业心签证远足；徒步旅行导师；助教；家庭教师 目的地习语；成语演讲；讲课祖国常规；日常事务 通常的；例行的 （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮 犬吠声；树皮代替者；代用品用代替草稿；草案 草拟；起草反驳；驳斥Unit 5 Travelling abroadNO.l发端于教材/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. cafeteria n.2. shopkeeper n.3. numb adj.4. bac
2、helor n.5. essay n.6. queue n.vi.7. drill vi. & vt.n.8. parallel adj.9. seminar n.10. enterprise n.第二组：写其形1. visa n.2. hike vi. & n.3. tutor n.4. destination n.5. idiom n.6. lecture n. & vi.7. motherland n.8. routine n.adj.9. bark vi.n.10. substitute n.vt.11. draft n.vt.12. contradict vt.my oral Eng
3、lish so I speak English fluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。二短语句式在精准扶“弱”1. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with赶上； 不落在后面keep away from(使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with与保持联系keep (on) doing sth.一直/继续做某事keep in mind that记住演绎法练通单句语法填空一I get at least half an hour of exercise almos
4、t every day.Oh, great! Keep rt up. Keep sharing (share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.In the face of all these difficulties, we re not discouraged but keep up good spirits.Keeping j_n touch with our friends is an important part of friends
5、hip.补全句子(2018 全国卷I书面表达)Always keep in mind that you can，t be too talkative when you are eating.总是记住在吃饭时你不能太健谈。2. fit in相适应；相融合(1) fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth.使适合；适应(2)be fit for/to do sth.胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy保持健康演绎法练通单句语法填空(DSharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in
6、 with others.In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.(3)The wicked (牙口恶的)stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes.补全句子 When it comes to the effect, it will help you strengthen the awareness of keeping fit but it may
7、cause you to be overly anxious.说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。3. It was the first time (that) .教材原句 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。用法规那么(1) It/This/That+was + the first/second/. . time (that) + 过去完成时这/那是第一 /二/次(2) It/This/That + is + the first/second/. time (that
8、) + 现在完成时这/那是第一 /二/次(3) there was a time when. 曾有一个的时期(4) the last/first time +从句 上次/第一次(5)Its high time that . did/should do sth.该是做的时候了针对训练单句语法填空Though it was the first time that I had visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.There was a time when women could not learn
9、 medicine and work as a doctor.Its high time that we took/should take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.补全句子(4)(2019 全国卷 I 书面表达)This is my first time that I have written an application to be a volunteer, so I am so excited.这是我第一次写申请做志愿者，所以很兴奋。一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚jF7 一、
10、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空1. (2020 天津 5 月 高考)All speakers were confident, comfortable (comfort) withbeing seen.2. （2020 天津 5 月 高考）To meet the requirements （require） of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload a portrait photograph of proper proportion.3. （2020 天津 7 月高考）Before
11、Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology （apologize） in his voice.4. （2019 全国卷ni）We were first greeted with the barking （bark） by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.5. （2019 1 匕京高考）Its never too early to make necessary preparations （prepare） for a healthy and meaningful coll
12、ege experience.6. （2019 江苏高考）Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.7. （2019 全国卷HI）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended （recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2018 北京高考）
13、But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology. 自在的词类（2018 天津高考）A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall活用every semester. .演习生词（2019 天津高考）Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script僻义（剧本），or documentary hi
14、ghlights.草稿（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 全国卷III）After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she，d found it too much to cope with （应对），shed taken it out on other people.A. searchedB. arguedC. praye
15、dD. apologized解析：选D根据下文的解释可知，事后她因刚开始的行为而向“我”抱歉。2. （2018 天津高考）The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game.A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with解析:选B由空前提到的“practice（训练）”可知，训练是为比赛做准备（prepare for） 的。cheer for 为欢呼”；help with 帮助” ；finish with 以结束”。3 .（2016 全国卷 II）
16、The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced解析：选B根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting “令人欣慰 的”。她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy “腼腆的；familiar
17、“熟悉的；forced ”勉 强的”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 北京高考书面表达）这是你第一次来中国访问，所以我给你发邮件告知一些 相关信息。（This is the first time that）This is the first time that you have come to pay a visit to China, so I email you to tell you some relevant information.2. （2019 江苏高考书面表达）此外，传统的中国服装是如此昂贵，对于这样的场合校 服是一个更好的选择。（so . . . that .）Besid
18、es, the traditional Chinese dress is so expensive that the school unifonns are a better choice for such an occasion.3. （2018 全国卷I书面表达）就我而言，你最好带一些小礼物，例如来自你国家的特 殊食物或者饮料。（as far as）As far as Im concerned, youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.二、在拓展训练中积累主
19、题词汇“跨文化沟通、包容与合作”主题常用词汇advanced steadily abroad apology reserve begin consult recite enrichclassifybvercomenemorizetour）assport（forgivenessbommunicationbxchange ideas&ccumulate enough experiencefetrengthen friendshipDut forward熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. . One of the fundamental bars to commun
20、ication （沟通）is the lack of a universally spoken, common language.2. It is common knowledge that travel can broaden our horizons and enrich （使 丰富）our life.3. You re entirely your own master, and you don，t have to consult （咨询）anybody or mind what they say.4. The possession of a passport （护照）is essenti
21、al for foreign travel.5. However difficult life is, never lose your heart, and you will overcome （克 月艮） all the difficulties one day.6. Forgiveness （宽恕）is not something you give to someone else. It is a gift you give yourself.H.单句语法填空1. It was fantastic, but Im glad to be back! Being a tourist （tour
22、） is really tiring!2. r ve got a reservation （reserve） for two nights with my parents.3. He studied his map, trying to memorize （memory） the way to Rose，s street.4. （2019 江苏高考）Chinas image is improving steadily （steady）, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.5. The course
23、 is suitable for beginners （begin） and advanced students.6. The child，s recitatioi (recite) of the text was letter-perfect.7. You can group all users by department or classification (classify).8. He introduced advanced (advance) technology and management into China.III.补全句子1. The students put forwar
24、d new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。2. I found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father. 我发现与你父亲交换看法使人精神振奋。3. We have to accumulate as enough experience as possible by working for others. 我们必须通过为别人工作来积累尽可能多的经验。4. Sharing
25、 thoughts and talking about each others feelings is the best way to strengthen friendship.提供想法和谈论彼此的感受是加强友谊的最好方法。单元主题语篇训练I .完形填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to how much I wanted to see France; evidently
26、, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 , nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .The moment I arrived in
27、Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人)：There had been a death in my host parents， extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. Tha
28、t afternoon, I had to 8 out of one family，s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an English-speaking roommate. When
29、 1 got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 13.I left France with many 14 , so when people ask me what my favorite part o
30、f the trip was, they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 17 . The most 18 lesson I gained from studying in F
31、rance wasn，t just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 .语篇解读:本文讲述了作者作为交换生去了法国，在法国经历了二系列难忘的事情。1. A.discussB. expr
32、essC. announceD. argue解析：选B根据空前的“In my application letter”可知，设空句是要表达在申请 信里，作者认真地表达了自己有多想去法国看看。express意为“表达”，符合语境。discuss 意为“讨论；announce意为“宣布；argue意为“争论”。2. A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied解析：选 B 根据空后的all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ”可知，作者一知道自
33、己可以去法国了，他所能想 到的所有事都是关于国外旅行和交朋友的乐趣。know意为“知道”，符合语境。approve 意为“赞同；warn意为“警告”；deny意为“否认”。3. A. stubbornB. anxiousC. universalD. interesting解析：选D根据作者喜悦的心情可知，此处指交各种各样有趣的新朋友。interesting 意为“有趣的”，符合语境。stubborn意为“固执的；anxious意为“焦虑的；universal 意为“普遍的”。4. A. boringB. tiringC. excitingD. promising解析：选C根据空前的inspir
34、ing可知，设空处应指遇见人们是令人兴奋的。exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，符合语境。boring意为“令人厌烦的 firing意为“令人困倦的”； promising意为“有希望的”。5. A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared解析：选A根据前一个分句中的“While”可知，两个分句之间应为比照关系，故后 一分句应表达在法国的这个学期中没有一件事是作者预料的（那样）。expect意为“期待，预料”，符合语境。like意为“喜欢”；doubt意为“怀疑”；fear意为“害怕”。6. A.sponsoredB. witnessedC. greetedD.
35、 supported解析：选C根据空后的“my host parents可知，此处指作者一到达巴黎，就得到 了一对非常友好的法国夫妻的欢迎和问候。greet意为“问候”，符合语境。sponsor意为 “赞助 ；witness意为“目睹；support意为“支持”。7. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. while解析：选 A 根据下文的They had to travel outside France for several weeks. v 可知，作者刚到法国的那种兴奋与高兴只持续到工程协调人带给他令人震惊的消息为止。 until意为“直到”，符合语境。when意为“当时”
36、；since意为“自从；while意 为“当时”。8. A. moveB. travelC. walkD. rush解析：选 A 根据上文的 “They had to travel outside France for several weeks. ” 和空后的“into another”可知，此处指作者不得不从第一家寄宿家庭中搬出，再搬进另外 一家。move意为“搬家”，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；walk意为“散步；rush 意为“冲”。9. A. housekeeperB. leaderC. roommateD. colleague解析:选 C 根据空后的whether I co
37、uld share a bedroom with an English speaker” 可推知，设空处指作者会有一个室友。roommate意为“室友”，符合语境。housekeeper 意为“管家”；leader意为“领导者”；colleague意为“同事”。10. A. learnB. appreciateC. speakD. master解析：选 C 根据空后的I asked not to be with an English-speaking roommate可推知，作者想要防止说母语。speak意为“说”，符合语境。lewn意为“学 习；appreciate意为欣赏；master意为
38、掌握”。11. A. combinedB. fittedC. involvedD. placed解析：选 D 根据 前面的To avoid the temptation to my native language可知，作者要求不要被安置在一个室友说英语的房间。place意为“放置，安置”，符合语境。combine意为“结合”；fit意为“适合；involve意为“包括”。12. A.addedB. introducedC. devotedD. adapted解析：选B根据空后的“a Brazilian, the same age as I”可知，作者和室友彼此 介绍。introduce意为“介
39、绍”，符合语境。add意为“增加”；devote意为“致力”；adapt 意为意使）适应”。13. A.termB. weekC. monthD. vacation解析：选A根据第一段的“my term in France可知，设空句是要表达接下来的整 个学期，“我们”都会是好朋友。term意为“学期”，符合语境。week意为“周” ；month 意为“月” ；vacation意为“假期”。14. A.presentsB. suitcasesC. storiesD. dreams解析：选 C 根据空后的 “so when people ask me what my favorite part
40、of the trip was”可推知，此处指“我”带着许多故事离开了法国。story意为“故事”，符合语境。 present意为“礼物”；suitcase意为“行李箱；dream意为“梦想”。15. A. surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned解析：选 A 根据空后的 “talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends .” 可知、人们总是会惊 讶地听作者谈起自己的许
41、多故事。suprised意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。disturbed意为 “被打搅的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的；concerned意为关心的”。16. A.analyzingB. exploringC. describingD. investigating解析：选B根据weekends可推知，此处应指在周末探索法国。explore意为“探索”， 符合语境。analyze意为“分析；describe意为“描述；investigate意为“调查”。17. A. generousB. independentC. distantD. similar解析：选D 根据设空前的“seem so
42、different, but end up being so”可知，此处 表示人们看起来如此不同，但最终却是如此地相似。similar意为“相似的，符合语境。 generous意为“慷慨的，independent意为“独立的；distant意为“遥远的”。18. A fortableB. necessaryC. valuableD. useful解析：选 C 根据空后的 “to respect the French people” 和 “to respect all people可推知，作者在法国学到的最有价值的一课就是不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所 有人。valuable意为“有价值的，符合
43、语境。comfortable意为“舒服的；necessary 意为“必要的；useful意为“有用的”。19. A.andB. butC. orD. so解析:选 B 根据空前的 uwasn，t just to respect the French people” 和空后的 “to respect可推知，此处表示不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所有人。not just . . . but. 意为“不仅而且”，but符合语境。20. A. instructionsB. friendshipsC. factsD. data解析：选B根据上文所述作者在法国经历的一切可知，作者建议人们去体验外国文化 并获
44、得有意义的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。instruction意为“指示”； fact意为“事实”；data意为“数据”。H.阅读七选五The Magic of Fall PhotographyFall is the time when nature transforms the greens of summer into the reds, browns, yellows and oranges of fall. It is a magical season for photography. However, many of us are disappointed wit
45、h our results. Below are some tips on how to improve your photographs of the fall colors.2 One way to do this is to use high color contrast which is achieved by using complementary （互补的）colors in your compositions. By definition, complementary colors form the grayscale colors when combined in propor
46、tion.On a color wheel, the complementary colors are opposite to each other. 3 Using complementary colors together will make your photos “pop with color. One color combination that works really well in nature shots is red and green. Among the colors of fall, red and green, and orange and blue are eas
47、y to find. When you are around water, blue is easy to find and it can work as a background to a yellow or orange subject.As an alternative to the usual grand panoramic （全景的）shots, look more for a subject with a single color. When looking for this type of subject, walk around the subject and see which shooting position will help you take the best shot. 4Once you have a good sense of composition, experiment with the angles and focal lengths （焦星E）.5 Shooting a scene vertically gives it