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1、初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练（新冠肺炎疫情时文阅读类）时文阅读：火神山医院首字母填空Recent I y, one new d i sease NCP（新型冠状病毒肺炎）broke out i n Wuhan.11 has spread to other c 1 including the United States and Japan. Loca I government i s try i ng to do someth i ng u 2 to stop the further deveIopmentof th i s d i sease. In order to controI th
2、e spread of the d i sease, Huoshenshan Hosp i ta I was set up i n Wuhan. 11 was b 3 i n just ten days. 11 i s usedto treat pat i ents i nfected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large p ieces of mach i nery have been work i ng at the Huoshenshan Hosp i taI s i te day a
3、nd n i ght. Around 400 rooms i n the hosp i taI have a I ready been f i n i shed so far. The project began on January 25 and f i n i shed on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat pat i ents i n Huoshenshan Hosp i taI. There are 1,000 beds for pat i ents in Huoshenshan Hosp i taI. Ch i na a I
4、so built a s 4 hosp i ta I i n Wuhan for treati ng the pat i ents, wi th1,600 beds.Le i shenshanHosp i taIwas comp I etedonFebruary 5.The hosp i ta I r 5- thestressresu 11 i ng from the i ncreas i ngnumber ofpat i ents. Th i s pIayed an important roIe i n f i ght i ng the NCP.时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件阅读理解The Wo
5、r Id Health Organ i zat ion （WHO） has dec I ared （宣布）the new coronav i rus （冠状病毒）outbreak a globaI pub I i c heaI th emergency after the spread of the d i sease across the worId. WHO made the dec i s i on i n i ts th i rd meet i ng about the coronav i rus, after i t dec i ded not to take such a step
6、 i n the first two meet i ngs.Off i c i a I Iy cal led a Pub I i c HeaI th Emergency of Internat i onaI Concern （PHEIC）, i t i s cons i dered to be a pub I i c heaI th r i sk through the i nternat i onaI spread of d i sease. 11 suggests a ser i ous, sudden and unusuaI situation i n which the worId m
7、ust act qu i ckIy.S i nee 2009, there have been a few gIobaI heaI th emergenc i es, including the 2009 swine f I u pandemic （猪流感）and the 2014 outbreak of ebo I a i n West Af r i ca.The new coronavi rus has got attent ion because of its simi lar ity to SARS which killed about 800 peopIe across the wo
8、rId in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronav i rus does not seem to be as dead Iy as SARS, but there have been more cases.I ts dec I arat i on cou I d cause trade andtrave I restr i ct i ons （限制）. Thosewhohavemade hoi iday p I ans might have the i r p I ans affected （受影响的 ）in someparts of the worId.The
9、 WHO sa i d its greatest worry wasthe potent i a I （潜在性）for thev i rustospread to countr i es with weaker heaI thsystems, who might not beabIeto hand I e （处理）i t.“We are a I I in this together and we can on Iy stop it together, “ sa i d the WHO 5 s D i rector Genera I, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短
10、文，从每题所给的选项中选择能回答下列问题的最正确选项。6. What does the under I ined phrase “ take such a step ” mean in the first paragraphSpread the coronav i rus across the worId.A. Dec I are the coronav i rus a gIobaI pub Ii c heaI th emergency.B. Ho Id the th i rd meet i ng about the coronav i rus.C. Restr i ct trade and
11、traveI across the worId.7. Which of the fol lowing statements is TRUEThe 2009 swine fIu pandemic was a global pub I ic health emergency.A. SARS killed about 800 peop I e across the wor I d i n 2009.B. The new coronav i rus has few cases than SARS.C. The spread of the coronav i rus has no r i sk.8. W
12、hat could the declaration of gIobaI pub Iic health emergency causeB i gger outbreak of the coronav i rus.A. Trade and traveI restr i ct i ons.B. A weaker heaI th system.C. Immed i ate stop of the coronav i rus.全文翻译在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生 事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这 样的决定。它被官
13、方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（PHEIC ）,它被认为是通过国际传播而造成的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世 界必须迅速采取行动。自2009年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括 2009年猪流感大流行以及2014 年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。这种新的冠状病毒因其与 2002-2003年间在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受关 注。到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某 些地方旅行的计划。世界卫生组织说它最担忧的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家
14、的潜在性。这些卫生系统 较弱的国家可能无法处理这种新冠病毒。世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈农戈巴耶苏斯说：“我们都在同一条船上，我们只 能一起阻止它。”答案：6-8 BAB时事阅读：完形填空As the say i ng goes, “A hero i s known i n the t ime of mi sfortune （不幸）55 . Zhong Nanshan i s a hero I i ke th i s. He i s a doctor i n Guangdong, who 1 manypeopIe n 2003, SARS _2i n Guangdong. Later, i t
15、 spread acrosspeopIe n 2003, SARS _2i n Guangdong. Later, i t spread across Ch i na and other parts of the wor I d. Pat i ents coughed a I ot and got fevers. Hundreds of_3even d i ed from the d i sease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated pat i ents. So everyone was afra i d of i
16、 t. But Zhong was -4- enough to f i ght the d i sease. Zhong spent days and s I i ves i n 2003.n i ghts to find the cause5 thed i sease. And with h i s way of treat i ng, manypat i ents began to get better.Zhong final Iy won peopIe 5 s trust.I n ear I y 2020, a d i sease cal led Nove I coronav i rus
17、 pneumon i a （ 新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Ch i nesepeopIe were infected （ 感 染）.Zhong, 84, Ied7team to Wuhan tof i ght the i I Iness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the pat i ents withNove I coronav i rus pneumon i a. masks,8 hands地）， stay at home and not toHe
18、advised people to frequent Iy （频go to crowed pI aces.wear繁Zhong I i kes sports very much.9 he was 67, he cou Id still p I aybasketbaI I. Now at the age of 84, Zhong stilltreats pat i ents i n the hosp i taIand 10 young doctors.am just a doctor.Zhong says. But we th i nkhe i s a hero and a f i ghter.
19、1. A.he I ped2. A.took outbroke outB. savedC.B. found outI i kedC.D. i nfIuenced gave outD.3. A. pat i ents4. A.k i nd5. A.with6. A.quickly7. A.my8. A.we i gh9. A.When10. A. th i nksB. adultsB. poorB. toB. slowlyB. h i sB. pol I uteB. AlthoughB. trustsC. animalsC. braveC. ofC. safe I yC. herC. shake
20、C. Un I essC. teachesD. bi rdsD. s i I entD. i nD. I uck i I yD. the i rD. washD. BecauseD. asks阅读理解On January 27, i n order to win the new pneumon i a Res i stance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Mini stry of Educat i on i ssued （教育部公布） a not i ce on putt i ng off the start time of schooI i n spr i ng 2020. 11 wa
21、s sa i d that schooI shouId not start before March. The exact start time of schooI wi I I depend on situations and further not i ces.However, many parents are very worr i ed that putt i ng off the start of schoo I may affect （ 影响）ch i I dren 5 s stud i es. If they have such a I ong wi ntervacat i on
22、, ch i Idren wi I I not I earn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have I earned before. Stay i ng at home for a Iong t imewi I I make them keep eat i ng, sIeep i ng and pI ay i ng, wh i ch ser i ousIy affect the i r phys i caI and mentaI heaI th.In short, the cIose
23、of schooI i nfIuences I earn i ng and deveI ops bad hab i ts,so how shouId we avo i d these prob Iems LocaI educat i on departments have a I soi ssued a not i ce, that i s, to organ i ze on I i ne teach i ng and create a network pIatform （平 台） , where necessary courses wi I I be shown every day, and
24、 online teach i ng wi I I be given by exceI I ent teachers of the subject, and students canI earn at home through computer or mobi Ie network.It shouId be sa i d that such a method i s very good. 11 can not on Iy keep students i ndoors and not worry about the i nfect i on （感染）of the d i sease, but a
25、 I so make them study at home, improve the i r I earn i ng ab i I i ty, and truIy ach i eve “no suspension of classes 55 . Both the pIatform itseIf and the recorded Iesson resources are more usefuI, and are we I corned by parents and teachers.Of course, except for I earn i ng at home, i t i s a I so
26、 necessary to teach ch i Idren about health knowledge, espec i a I Iy how to keep away from touch i ng vi rus and other knowledge popuI ar izat ion; at the same t ime, i t i s a I so necessary for ch i Idren to do some phys i caI exerc i ses or some games, wh i ch i s good for phys i caI heaI th at
27、home.because11. Parents worr i ed about putt i ng off the start time of schooIch i Idren may be i nfected byI earn i ngA. they don 5 t Ii ke the i dea of on I i nech i Idren 5 s study may be affectedB. parents have no t ime to I ook after ch i I drenExcept for I earn i ng at home, what i s a I so ne
28、cessary accord i ng to the wr i terA. To keep playing on I i ne games.B. To keep touch i ng d i fferent peopIe.O. To do some phys i caI exerc i ses outs i de.ch i IdrenP. ToteachaboutaboutheaI th knowledge.meansThe under I i ned word “ suspension 55 i n Paragraph 4 probab IyA. p I anB. stopC. growth
29、D.changepassagepassage12. Wh i ch i s TRUE accord i ng to theStudents wouId rather go to schooI.A. The date of go i ng to schoo I i s dec i ded.study.B. On I i ne teach i ng wi I I he I p studentsD. ParentsD. Parentsbe I i evech i Idrencan teachcan teachthemseIves.13. What 5 s the best title for th
30、i s passageA Spec i a I Way to Learn at HomeA. A New War with a New ChanceA Way to Keep Menta I I y Hea I thyB. A Method to Make Parents Worr i ed答案:1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA时文阅读：疫情推迟开学选词填空soshow through useteachworry sayworry saystay phys i cs studyOn January 27, i n order to wi n the new pn
31、eumon i a Res i stance War （抗击 新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education i ssued （教育部公布） a not ice on putt i ng off the start t i me of schooI i n spr i ng 2020. 11 was 1that schooIshouId not start before March.shouId not start before March.The exact start t ime of schooI wi I I depend ons i tuat i ons and f
32、urthers i tuat i ons and furthernot i ces.However,many parents arevery 2that putt i ngs stud i es. If they have suchoff the start of schooI may affect （ 影响） chi Idren 5 Iong winter vacat i on, ch i Idren wi I I not I earnany knowledge,before. 3read booksat homeand pI ay i ng, wh i ch ser i ousIyor s
33、tudy at may forget what they have I earned for a Iong time wi I I make them keep eat i ng, sIeep i ng affect the i r phys i caI and mentaI heaI th.I earn i ng and deveI ops badI n short, the cIose of schooI i nfIuenceshabits, 4how shouId we avo i d these prob Iems LocaI educat i on departmentshave a
34、 I so i ssued a not i ce, that i s, to organ i ze on I i ne teach i ng and create a network p I atform （平台）,where necessary courses will be 5every day, and on I i ne teach i ng wi I I be given by exceI I ent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home 6 computer or mobi Ie network.11 sho
35、uId be sa i d that such a method i s very good. 11 cannot on Iy keep students i ndoors and not worry about the i nfect i on （感染）of the d i sease, but a I so make them 7 at home, improve the i r I earn i ng ab i I i ty, and tru I y ach i eve “no suspens i on of cI asses ” . Both the pIatform itseIf a
36、nd the recorded Iesson resources are 8and are we I corned by parents and teachers.Of course, except for I earn i ng at home, i t i s a I so necessary 2 ch i Idren about health knowledge, espec i a I Iy how to keepaway from touch i ng v i rus and other knowledge popuI ar i zat i on; at the same time,
37、 i t i s a I so necessary for ch i I dren to do some IQ exerc i ses or some games,wh i ch i s good for phys i caI heaI th at home.时文阅读：心理防疫阅读理解Wear i ng a the noveI it s notmask while sIeep i ng at homecoronav i rus outbreak. Inecessary to do so. But Isoundsa I ittIe Wu Key i ng d id so dur i ngfear
38、ed that I wouId be i nfected. Now I knowam still worr i ed about when the ep i demi cwi I I end,55stuck insidesa i d the 13-year-old makes her fee I anx i ous.from Chengdu, S i chuanprov i nee. Be i ngIn fact, manypeopIehave exper i encedfee I i ngs I i ke 80 percentdeep Iy worr i ed aboutto a surve
39、y re I easedthe outbreak, while 40percent strong Iy fearof peopIe arei t, accord i ngon Jan 27 by theCh i nese Academy of Soc i a I Sc i ences.These emot i ons （情 绪）are norma I for peop I e who are go i ng through stressfu I events, accord i ng to Wang We i hua, an expert on pos i t i ve psycho Iogy
40、 （积 极心 理学）. “Some stressfu I react ions （ 反响） can he I p us f i ght the vi rus, 55 Wang sa i d. We take more protect i ve act i ons, such as wear i ng masks and wash i ng hands often, for examp Ie. ”But i f these fee Ii ngs Iast too Iong, it will be bad for our mentaI （ 心 IB 的 ） heaI th, Wang added.
41、 So how can we stay pos i t i veFi rst, we shouId I earn to accept unexpected changes i n Ii fe,wrote X i ong Kewe i, a psycho logical consu I tant （ 咨询（J币）at Beijing Norma I Un i vers i ty. We mightI earn new I essons from these changes, I i ke respect i ng （ 尊重）nature and be i ng more respons i b
42、I e （ 有担当的 ）.Another usefu I way to stay pos i t i ve is to stick to a norma I rout i ne （正常作 息）.“The key i s to take good care of the body, ar range a reasonabIe scheduIe, ensure adequate sIeep and d i et, and get the necessary rest and re Iaxat i on, Zhang Hong, deputy ch i ef phys i c i an of Wuh
43、an MentaI HeaI th Center, to Id Ch i na Da i I y.阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选择能回答下列问题的最正确选项。11. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping becauseher parents to Id her to do soA. it s the best way to avoid infectionone of her fami ly members was i nfectedB. she was scared of be i ng i nfectedWhat do we know from Parag
44、raph 2A. Many peopIe fee I worr i ed about the vi rus.B. We shouIdn t worry too much about the v i rus.C. On Iy 40 percent of peopIe worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of peopIe wear masks while sIeeping.12. According to Wang Weihua,can help us fight the vi rus.a. wear i ng masksbe i n
45、g stress-freeb. stay i ng positivewashing our handsA. abcC. acdB. abdD. bedThe last three paragraphs are mainly about.A. how to stay away from the coronav i rushow psychologists he I ped pat i entsB. suggest i ons on how to stay pos i t i vehow to rece i ve psycho IogicaI counseIi ng答案：usefuI teach 11-14 DACC