《2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1. I droppedu and_nr in the word usually1.()A. an,aB. a,anC. an,an2. Is that book?Yes,it is.lt belongs to.()A. yours,!B. mine,meC. yours,me3. Those are from Yiyang,and those are from Yiyang,too.()A. woman teachers,girl studentsB. women teachers,
2、girls studentsC. women teachers,girl studentsLook,the children are playing.()A. happy,happilyB. happily,happyC. happy,happy4. Mr.Green Beijing since two years ago.()A. went toA. went toB. has gone toC. has been in5. A lot of water every year.()A. are wastedA. are wastedB. is wastedC. was wasted6. Th
3、e teacher told us that the sun than the earth.()A. was biggerA. was biggerB. is biggerC. would be bigger7. If it tomorrow,!at home.()A. will rain,will stayB. rains,stayC. rains,will stayThat is the woman helped me yesterday.()A. whichB. whoC. whose-fun the story is!-Yes.Its interesting that we all l
4、ike it.()A. What,suchB. What,soC. How,so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共100分）应选：Co如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。此题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词 形式，也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式。9 .【答案】B【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是woman,空格上应填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语, 指代人或物。此题正确答案是B。应选：B
5、o这就是那个昨天帮助我的妇女。此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】此题考查感叹句。fun为形容词；the story is是句子的主语和谓语，句子符合 how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。结合答语中的that可知， 此句考查固定短语sothat”如此以至于，so后接形容词interestingO 应选：Co-这个故事多么有趣！-是的。它如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的 构成准确作答。1120.【答案】C、B
6、、A、B、B、C、B、B、B、A【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.电影，B.书籍，C.卡通，根据More than 80 years ago,Micky Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (80 多年前，米老鼠首次出现在动画 片威利号汽船中。)可知句意：你认识卡通米老鼠吗？应选C。(2)介词辨析。A.在里面，B.在上面，C.在,根据November 18, 1928 (1928 年H月18日)可知在具体的某一天前面要用介词on,应选B。(3)数词辨析。A.第一，B.一，C.一次，the后通常加序数词，句意：1928年11月18
7、第10页，共16页 日，这部动画片在纽约问世，这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。应选A。(4)形容词辨析。A.成功，B.成功的，C.成功地，根据and前面的rich (富有的)可知 此处也要用形容词与之并列，应选B。(5)动词辨析。make制作，根据In the 1930s (20世纪30年代)可知本句要用一般过 去时，谓语动词要用过去式，应选B。(6)动词辨析。face面对，try to do sth尽力做某事，句意：米奇变得如此受欢迎，因 为他就像一个普通人，但总是努力面对任何挑战。应选C。(7)名词辨析。A.麻烦，B.问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或 settle (
8、解决)搭配。C.问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer 连用。many后要用可数名词复数,排除A。根据losing his house or girlfriend (失去了 房子或女友)可知这是难以解决的问题。应选B。(8)代词辨析。A.他，B.他的，C.他，try ones best尽某人最大努力，所以此处要用形 容词性物主代词，应选B。(9)动词辨析。see看，此处要用动词不定式表目的，句意：人们去电影院看小个子获 胜。应选B。(10)形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.更简单的，C.最简单的，as+原级+as和一样， 应选Ao本文主要介绍了 Micky Mouseo做完
9、形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21.答案【小题 11 Can I help you【小题 2 What color does your mother like best【小题3】What size【/J、题 4 How about this one小题 5 How much is it【解析】(1)根据下文I need a nic
10、e sweater for my mom.(我要给我妈妈买一件漂亮的 毛衣。)可知答语为肯定回答，想买毛衣，据此判断问句是询问对方需要帮助吗。故填Can I help you.(2)根据下文Mm,she likes purple best (嗯，她最喜欢紫色。).可知想要紫色的，据此 判断问句是询问你妈妈最喜欢什么颜色。故填What color does your mother like best.（3）根据Size M.（中号。）可知是询问要多大号。故填What size.（4）根据It looks very nice.（它看起来很漂亮。）可知是询问这件怎么样。故填How about thi
11、s one.（5）结合下文It,s only 120 yuan.（只要120元。）可知是对价格的回答，据此判断问句 是询问价格。故填How much is it.对话中主要谈论了买毛衣的经过。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。2226.【答案】B、C、C、B、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My schoolbag.A pencil box,some books,three soccer balls and a pink hairband are in it.（我的 书包。里面有一个铅笔盒，一些书，三个足球和一个粉红色的发带。）可知
12、，一些书和 一个发带在琳达的书包里。应选B。（2） The volleyball is under the bed.（排球在床底下。）可知，彼得的排球在床底 下。应选C。（3）根据Floor 3对应的Mens Clothes； Bookstore.（男人的衣服;书店。）可知,在 京易购物中心三楼，你可以买到男士服装和书籍。应选C。（4）根据Age： Over 6 years old,under 14.（年龄：6岁以上，14岁以下。）可知，苏珊 十五岁了，她不能参加艺术俱乐部，B选项符合。应选B。（5）根据Teacher： Mrs.Yu （老师：余老师。）可知，如果你想学画画，你可以找余老 师帮
13、助。应选C。本文介绍了几那么广告的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2731.【答案】C、B、C、C、C【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.（我们上午有四节课，下午 有三节课。）可推断出李明每天上七节课。应选C。第12页，共16页（2）细节理解题。根据 We usually have vegetables,chicken or fish and rice for lunch.（我 们
14、午餐通常吃蔬菜、鸡肉或鱼和米饭。）可知李明午餐通常吃蔬菜、鸡肉或鱼和米饭。 应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据I like to stay at school.The teachers are patient and friendly,and I get on well with my classma tes.（我喜欢待在学校。老师们耐心友好，我和同学们相处得很好。）可知李明喜欢待 在学校，因为老师们耐心友好，他和同学们相处得很好。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据And my favorite sport is basketball.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球。） 可知李明最喜欢的运动是篮球。应选C。（
15、5）主旨大意题。根据My school life is wonderful,isnt it?（我的学校生活很精彩,不 是吗？）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们李明精彩的学校生活。应选C。文章主要介绍了李明的学校生活。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】A、B、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Lucy is a teacher.（露西是一名教师。）可知露西是一 名老师。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Peter is a student.He alway
16、s turns off the lights when he leaves a room.（彼得是一个学生。 他离开房间时总是关灯。）可知彼得离开房间时总是关灯。应选B。（3）细节理解题 o 根据 Susan Brown is an artist.She enjoys making things out of rubbish. （苏珊布朗是一位艺术家。她喜欢用垃圾做东西。）可知苏珊对用垃圾做东西感兴趣。应选B。（4）单词释义题。根据 And he only buys writing paper and cards made of paper.（他 只买回收纸做的信纸和卡片。）可知划线单词的意思
17、是”回收二应选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Everyone should care about and protect the earth.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.（每个人都应该关心和保护地球。事实上， 即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。）可知文章通过三个人的行为号 召我们可以做一些简单的活动来保护我们的地球。应选Bo文章通过三个人的行为号召我们可以做一些简单的活动来保护我们的地球。本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，
18、弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关 句子，根据句子选择正确答案。37.【答案】小题 1 It was sunny and nice.【1、题 2 About one and a half hours.【小题 3 】The hamburgers and apples.【小题4】80 years old.【小题 5】Tired but happy.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Yesterday was Saturday and it was sunny and nice.(昨天是星期六，天气晴朗 宜人。)可知，昨天天气晴朗宜人。故答案为It was sunny and nice.(2)根据 T
19、hey spent about one and a half hours climbing it (他们花了大约一个半小时爬 上去)可知，他们爬山花了大约一个半小时。故答案为About one and a half hours.(3)根据 The hamburgers and apples they brought were delicious.(他们带来的汉堡和苹 果很好吃。)可知，他们午饭吃的是汉堡和苹果。故答案为The hamburgers and apples.(4)根据 Wang Pings father told them that it was their grandmother
20、s eightieth birthday.(王 平的父亲告诉他们，今天是他们奶奶的八十岁生日。)可知，王平的奶奶八十岁了。故 答案为 80 years old.(5) Wang Ping was a little tired,but he thought he had a great day.(王平有点累,但 他觉得今天过得很愉快。)可知，王平有点累，但很愉快。故答案为Tired but happy. 本文主要讲了王平累但快乐的一天。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息
21、。38 .【答案】小题1 wild animals【小题 2 development of cities【小题 3 enough food小题4 set up【小题5】clean water第14页，共16页【解析】考查短语。（1）根据But many wild animals are endangered because the environment that they are living in has ch anged greatly.（但许多野生动物濒临灭绝，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。） People should realize how serious the situat
22、ion is and something should be done to save the a nimals.（人们应该意识到情况有多严重，应该采取措施拯救动物。）可知本文讲述的是 怎样保护野生动物。故答案为wild animalso（2）根据For example,their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities.（例如，由于城市的开展，他们的居住面积变得越来越小。）可知由于城市的发 展，他们的居住面积变得越来越小。故答案为development of cities。
23、（3）根据 And many of the wild animals now cant find enough food to eat.（许多野生动物 现在找不到足够的食物吃。）可知许多野生动物现在找不到足够的食物吃。故答案为 enough foodo（4）根据 We are supposed to set up some natural places so that animals can live freely.（我 们应该建立一些自然的地方，以便动物可以自由地生活。）可知我们应该建立一些自然 的地方，以便动物可以自由地生活。故答案为set up。（5）根据 Fresh air,clean
24、 water and grass are all important to animals.（新鲜空气、干净的 水和草对动物都很重要。）可知应该提供新鲜空气、干净的水和草。故答案为clean water。 本文讲述的是怎样保护野生动物。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语 法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。39 .答案】SportsLife lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.（引出话题）I have taken
25、part in different kinds of sports before such as football , basketball,swimming and so on.（我参加过的运动）【高分句型一】My favourite sport is swimming.（我最喜欢 的运动）I like swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.【高分句型二】It can also make me fee free in the water and bring me happiness.As we all know,sports c
26、an keep us healthy.Doing sports can make us look good and feel good.If you do sports regularly it can help us sleep better at night.（好处） Doing sports is so good for us.I hope that the students will do more exercise,especially near the high school entrance examination.We can strengthen ourphysique th
27、rough exercise and relax ourselves after study.（建议）【解析】【高分句型一】I have taken part in different kinds of sports before such as football , basketball,swimming and so on.我以前参加过各种运动，如足球、篮球、游泳等。take part in 参力口。【高分句型二】I like swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.我喜欢游泳，因为它能使我强 壮和健康。because因为，引导
28、原因状语从句。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。第16页，共16页Do you know the(l l)Micky Mouse? More than 80 years ago,Micky Mouse first appeared inthe cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York(12)November 18, 1928, it was the(13)cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Micky was Walt
29、 Disney.He became very rich and (14).In the 1930s,heQ5187 cartoons with Micky.Micky became so popular,because he was like a common man but always tried(16)any challenge.At first,he was unlucky and had many(17)such as losing his house or girlfriend.But he didnt give up.He tried(18)best to solve them.
30、People went to the cinema(19)the Little Man win.Most of them want to be like him.Todays cartoons are usually not as(20)as Micky Mouse,but everyone knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickys?11. A. movieB. bookC. cartoon12. A. in13. A. first14. A. succeed15. A. makes16. A. fac
31、e17. A. trouble18. A. he19. A. seeing20. A. simpleB. onB. oneB. successfulB. madeB. facingB. problemsB. hisB. to seeB. simplerC. atC. onceC. successfullyC. makingC. to faceC. questionsC. himC. sawC. the simplest三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)21. A： Welcome to Cindys Clothes Store.？B： I need a nice sweater fo
32、r my mom.Its Womens Day tomorrow.A： J2L?B ： Mm,she likes purple best.A： OK.？B： Size M.A： (4) ?B： It looks very nice. (5) ?A： Its only 120 yuan.B： Oh,its too expensive.! dont have enough money.Can it be a little cheaper?第2页，共16页A： Er., you should pay 100 yuan at least.B： OK, its kind of you.ril take
33、it.Heres the money.A： Here you are.B： Thank you.(1)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共300分）ALostMy schoolbag.A pencil box,some books,three soccer balls and a pink hairband are in it.Call Linda at 15896645883.Many thanks!Telephone MessageMom,please bring my school things to school.My English textbook is on my bed,m
34、y dictionary is in the bookcase.The volleyball is under the bed. - PeterArt ClubAre you interested in painting? Come to our club!Teacher： Mrs.YuPlace： In the art roomTime： Saturday 9： 00 10： 00 a.m.Age： Over 6 years old,under 14Jingyi Shopping CenterFloor3MensClothesBookstoreFloor2WomensClothesBag S
35、hopFloor1Babies Clothes22. Whats in Lindas schoolbag? A. Some keys and a pencil box.B. Some books and a hairbandC. Five soccer balls and a pencil box.23. Peters volleyball is.A. on his bedB. in the bookcaseC. under the bedOn the third floor of Jingyi Shopping Center,you can buy.A. babies* clothesB.
36、women*s clothes and bagsC. mens clothes and booksSusan is fifteen years old,can she join the art club? A. Yes,she canB. No,she cant.C. We dont know.24. If you want to learn to paint,you can ask for help.A. LindaB. PeterC. Mrs.YuBPm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School.Fd like to share my school life
37、with you.I study many subjects at school.Among them I like English best,because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know some foreign cultures.I like to stay at school.The teachers are patient and friendly,and I get on well with my classmates.We have four classes in the mo
38、rning and three in the afternoon.We have lunch at school and the food is delicious and healthy.We usually have vegetables,chicken or fish and rice for lunch.We have many after-class activities.! like volleyball,ping-pong and basketball.And my favorite sport is basketball.Its good for my health and I
39、 feel relaxed when I play it with my friends.I am also a member of our school basketball team.My school life is wonderful,isnt it?25. How many classes does Li Ming have every day? A. Four.B. Three.C. Seven.26. What does Li Ming usually have for lunch? A. bread and milkB. vegetables,chicken/fish and
40、riceC. rice and meatWhy docs Li Ming like staying at school ? A. Because the food is delicious.B. Because he likes English.C. Because the teachers are patient and friendly,and he is good with his classmates.27. According to the passage,what sport does Li Ming like best? A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong ba
41、ll.C. Basketball.第4页，共16页28. The passage mainly tells us.A. what subjects Li Ming learns at schoolB. what activities Li Ming has at schoolC. Li Mings wonderful school lifecEveryone should care about and protect the earth.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the
42、 environment.Lucy is a teacher.She doesnt use her car for short journeys.Instead,she walks or goes by bike.In her opinion,ifs good for her health and its also a good exercise.Peter is a student.He always turns off the lights when he leaves a room.And he only buys writing paper and cards made of pape
43、r.Susan Brown is an artist.She enjoys making things out of rubbish.She hates throwing things away.She even keeps her woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts,and uses them to do some cleaning. If each of us can do a little bit to help with the environmental protection,! believe we can make the world a bet
44、ter place to live in.29. Whats Lucys job ? A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An artist.30. What does Peter do when he leaves a room? A. Walks or goes by bike.B. Turns off the lights.C. Buys writing paper and cards.31. Susan is interested in.A. keeping old clothesB. making things out of rubbishC. doing so
45、me cleaningThe underlined word recycled in this passage means.A.干净的B.漂亮的C.回收的The best title （标题）for the passage is.A. The three persons* behavior to protect the earthB. We can do some simple activities to protect our earthC. Make the world better五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32. Yesterday was Saturday an
46、d it was sunny and nice.Wang Ping had a good time.Early in the morning,he went to climb the mountain with his cousin Wang Tao.They spent about one and a half hours climbing it and they talked happily about their school lives along the way.They also enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful views.They had
47、lunch on the top of the mountain.The hamburgers and apples they brought were delicious.When they got back home,it was five oclock.Wang Pings father told them that it was their grandmothers eightieth birthday.Their parents had bought a big birthday cake and they went to grandmothers and had a big dinner party .They talked and laughed. All of them were happy.When Wang Ping went to bed,it was nearly eleven oclock.Wang Ping was a little tired,but he thought he had a great day.(1) What was the weather like yesterday ?(2) How long did Wang Ping and his cousin spend climbing th