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1、Module 2 Public holidayst Unit 2基础必会清单名词：1 .演说；讲演n.speech.开拓者；先驱者n.pioneer2 .谷物；玉米n .盘：碟 n.dish3 .（庆祝）游行n.parade形容词：4 .接着的；接下来的adj. following.完了的；结束的adj. over动词：5 .种植.栽培（植物）口 grow.摆放（餐桌）也lay介词：6 . 在之中 prep.amoiiR代词：7 .我们自己ourselves短语：8 .摆放餐桌lay the table年【解析】选A。鹿里判断题。狂欢节从11月11日开始持维I第二年的2月14日；红色星期三是
2、中最后一个星期三的前夕；亡灵节在10月31日和11月2日之间；沙漠节在12月的最后一个星期天。所以狂欢节时间最长。2. Which picture is about Red Wednesday in Iran?A B CD【解析】选B。细节理解题。由People jump over the fire.可知，人们跳过火。3. Which of the following is TRUE about Day of the Dead?A. It lasts about two days.B. It makes people think of their ancestors , life.C. Its
3、 a sad holiday.D. People believe their ancestors* spirits can be with them on that day.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由 People believe the spii its of (heir ancestors will return to ihe world of theliving on that day.可知.人们相信他们祖先的灵魂会在那天回到活着的人们的世界。4. When is The Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On November 11.
4、B. On the last Sunday in December.C. On December 31.D. From October 31 to November 2.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由 Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held inTunisia.可知，每年12月的最后一个星期日，突尼斯都会举行沙漠节。5. Where can we probably iuid this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a cookbook.C. In a trav
5、el magazine.D. In a sports magazine.【解析】选c。题。短文主要介绍了世界各地的T特殊节日:科隆狂欢节、伊朗的红色星 期三、亡灵节和突尼斯的沙漠节，所以与旅行有关。Jga 素养SHOW传统节日是传承优秀历史文化的重要载体。作为一名中学生，你能用英语表达多少我国传统日 的日期及名称呢？试着完成以下表格吧。NameDate【参考答案】the Spring Festival; on the first day of the first lunar month1. the Lantern Festival; on the fifteenth day of the fi
6、rst lunar monthDragon Head-Rais big Day; on the second day of the second lunar month2. Tomb-Sweeping Day; on the fourth, fifth or sixth day of Aprilthe Dragon Boat Festival; on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month3. Double Seventh Festival; on the seventh day of the seventh lunar monththe N4id-Aut
7、umn Festival; on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month4. the Chongyang Festival; on the ninth day of the ninth lunar monthII.重点句式1.这是亲朋好友共进特殊晚餐的时刻。It is a time for a special dinner amsnq family and friends.2.自十七世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后.我们就一直庆祝这个节日。We have celebrated the festival since （he first p
8、ioneers from England arrived in America by ship in theseventeenth century.3.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.4.当一切都结束时,大家都帮着洗餐具。When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.5.（美式）足球在感恩节也是重要的，很多队都在比赛。Football is also import
9、ant at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.用脉络梳理when to start:since the first pioneers from Englandarrived by 1 in the seventeenth century厂一、 /1IThe origin（起源）of what happened:many people died,and their firstThanksgivingwinter was 2 than any English winterThanksgiving -The meaning of Thanksg
10、ivingdinner:among 3Twhat to do:make short speeches and4 the foodHow to celebrate ita traditional dinnerthe Macys Thanksgiving Day Paradefootball games:many people watch them 51.2.答案：1. ship 2. worse 3. family and friends 4. give thanks for 5. on television素养赋能考点释疑F考点1 among prep.在之中among“在之中”,用于三者及以
11、上between“在之间，用于两者之1日。固定拾配behveen. and. “在和之间”*The kind of game is becoming more and more popular among people.这种游戏在人们之中越来越受欢迎。*Four is between three and five.四在三和五之间。【助记】amongbetweenF考点2 grow v.种植，栽培（植物）作及物动词时,意为种植，栽培（植物）”,其过去式和过去分词分别是grew和grown。作不及物动词时,意为“生长；成长；留长（头发或指甲）;增加“，其常用搭配grow叩意为“长大二*What d
12、o you want to do when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？作系动词时,意为逐渐变得工*Our parents are growing old.我们的父母渐渐老了。考点3 lay v.摆放（餐桌）单词词义过去分词现在分词lay摆放（餐桌）；下（蛋）laidlaidlayinglie躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying【助记】说谎规那么.躺不规那么;躺过是下蛋,下蛋不规那么。*Jim often lays his schoolbag on （he desk.吉姆经常把他的书包放在课桌上对点集训考点1I like A Madman s Diary
13、SA 日记）best Lu Xuns works.A. between B. among C. with D. for【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:在鲁迅的作品中，我最喜欢狂人日记。betw8n在之 间”，用于两者之间;among”在之中:用于三者及以上;with“有；和一起”;fo广为了”。由like. . . best及常识可知，此处用am（）ngo Beverly eats lots of snacks meals. Thats why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.A. afterB. betweenC. du
14、ringD. from【解析】选及考查介潮?析。句意:贝弗莉在两餐之间吃很多零食。那就是她经常吃得太饱以至于 不能在吃饭时吃任何东西的原因。after在之后”;between在中间”;during“在期间”；from”来自由下文的“too full to eat anything at mealtimes”可知,她在两餐之间吃的零食太多。选词填空 among betweenI shared the food among all my friends.a. There is a ten-minute break between the classes.汉译英:摇滚乐在年轻人中很受欢胆Rock m
15、usic is very popular amonq the younq.考点2 Its g rowing(逐渐变得)cold.汉译英:很多人不知道如何种植葡萄。Man、people dont know how to xrow qrapes.考点3用lay和lie的适当形式填空Dont lay bananas in the fridge.I saw my pet cat Wing on the sofa just now.(3)Mrs Green laid her mobile phone in her handbag.汉译英:她经常帮助摆放餐桌。(lay the table)She ofte
16、n helps la、the table.教师专用F考点1 since prep. &conj.自从;自以来作介词时，后接表示时间的单词或短语;作连词时,引导时间状语从句.从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。作连词时，还可意为“既然；由于“，用来引导原因状语从句。(3)-It is/has been+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”,表示自从以来已经有多长时间了”。对点集训Great changes in my hometown since I home.A. have taken place; lefttook place; leftB. have taken place; have
17、 leftlook place; have left【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意:自从我离开家以来、我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。since此处引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。none of us can solve the math problem, lets ask Mr Smith fbr help.A. Though B. So C. Since D. But【解析】选c。考查连词瓣斤。句意艮燃我04也解不出这道数学题.让我们请史密斯老师帮助吧。Though“尽管”;S。“所以”;Since既然”;Bur但是，由题意可知，此处是原因状语从句，所以用Since
18、。汉译英：自从昨天晚上我就没有吃任何东西了。(since)I havent eaten/had anything since last night. /I have eaten/had nothing since last night.F考点2 following adj.接着的:接下来的对点集训I stayed up to watch the football match and the day I felt sleepy in class.A. lastB. following C. certain D. else【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：我熬夜看足球赛，第二天在课堂上我感到很困
19、倦。last上一个的;following接下来的,接着的;certain特定的,确定的;else其他的。Please read the following (follow) rules.汉译英:请跟我来。Follow me, please.考点3 plenty of大量的.充足的修饰可数名词或不可数名词,其修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致。(2)通常用于肯定句中。否认句和疑问句中用enough或much、many来修饰名词。对点集训如今,很多大学生愿意去新疆做志愿者。Nowadays, plenty olots of college students are willin
20、g to volunteer in Xiiijiang.他不应该在手机游戏上花太多时间。He shouldnt spend too mush time on mobile games.汉译英:每个人都需要充足的睡眠。Everyone needs plenty of sleep.陶鬣知能闯关,A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Now, everyone. Class is over and you can go home now.1. I like winter best among the four seasons.2. Im afraid to make speeches (演讲
21、)in front of many people.3. Yuan Longpiiig was a(n) pioneer (先驱)in hybrid rice.4. Do you know when and how to grow corn (玉米)?H.用所给词的适当形式填空Soused(腌制的)fish used to be one of her favorite dishes (dish).1. Read the followinH (follow) passage and answer the questions below.2. In winter, there is nothing
22、to do (do) in my hometown.3. We enjoyed ourscWcs (our) during (he visit to Beijing.4. There are many people in the park, with some girls dancinq (dance).in.完成句子.这是孩子们做游戏的时刻。Its a time for games among children.1 .自从杰克来到这里.他就一直在这家工厂工作。Jack has worked in the factory since he came here.2 .他经常帮助做些家务活。He
23、often helps do some housework.3 .我在公园里散步时.一个骑自行车的女孩撞在我身上了。While I was walking in the park, a girl on a bike hit me.4 .晚饭前他经常摆放餐桌。He often lays the tabic before dinner.B能力关iv.综合填空(教材开发)( )根据下面短文内容及首字母提示在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Thanksgiving is one of the unportant festivals in America. It falls on the
24、 fourth Thursday in November. Its a time fbr a special dinner 1. among family and friends.Americans have celebrated the festival 2. since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship. The pioneers winter was 3. worse than any English winter. Then the Native Americans taught them how to
25、 4. grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.Americans still 5. celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. In Jacks house, all his family all help 6. prepare the dinner in the kitchen on Thanksgiving Day. They 7. lay the table, and then b
26、efore they have dinner, Jacks father gives thanks for the food. So they remember why they celebrate the festival. When dinner is 8. oven everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very 9. busy tune for travel. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. In New York Cit
27、y, people go to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade. And Thanksgiving is also the start of the Christmas season and Americans start shopping for 10. presents. Football is also unportant at Thanksgiving. Many Americans usually watch the games on television.c挑战关V .阅读理解（ X2022彳惠州质检）Here arc some sp
28、ecial festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）It is one of Europes biggest street festivals. It starts at 11: 11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes a
29、nd play music to celebrate it in （he street. Each year, about 1. 5 million people take part in it.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that
30、it will take all the bad things away.Day of the DeadIt is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. Its not a scary day like its name. Instead, its a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day. They s
31、hare food and drinks to keep the spirits alive, and the spirits can be with them in this way.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert， camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling（骆驼摔跤）.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地的一些特殊节日：科隆狂欢节、伊朗的红色星期三、 亡灵节和突尼斯的沙漠节。1. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. The Cologne Carnival.B. Red Wednesday in Iran.C. Day of the Dead.D. The Desert Festival in Tunisia.