《原级比较级最高级用法,习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《原级比较级最高级用法,习题.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、形容词、副词的原级、比拟级、最高级用法一、构成规那么（规那么变化和不规那么变化）L规那么变化构成方法原级比拟级最rWj级1、 ,般在词尾+er,talltallertallestestshortshortershortest2、以不发音的e结尾nicenicernicest的+r, stlargelargerlargest3、重读闭音节、词尾bigbiggerbiggest只有一个辅音字母，fatfatterfattest双写这个辅音字母再thinthinnerthinnest+er, esthothotterhottestwetwetterwettest4、以辅音字母+y结尾busybusi
2、erbusiest的，先把y改为i,再happyhappierhappiest+er, estdirtydirtierdirtiestheavyheavierheaviest5、局部双音节词和多usefulmore usefulmost useful音节词，在前面carefulmore carefulmost careful+more, mostimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultdangerous
3、more dangerousmost dangerous2、不规那么变化原级比拟级最iWj级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far oldbetterworsemore less farther / further older / elderbestworstmost least farthest / furthest oldest / eldest注意（了解）：farther、farthest 多指距离更 如：He jumps farther than tom.further、furthest多指程度上更如：further study “更深
4、的学习或进一步研究”）older、oldest指新旧、年龄大小或年代久远He is older than me.elder、eldest指（家庭成员中的）兄弟姐妹的长幼关系This is my elder brother （哥哥）.二、用法1、原级用法：不作比拟，原级前常用very,so,quite,too,pretty, kind of , a little, a bit 等修饰。This book is very interesting.同级比拟： as +原级+ as （ 和一样） not as/so + 原级 + as （不如 ） 例： He is as tall as me.Tom
5、is not as tall as Jim.=Tom is than Jim.=Jim is than Tom.This book is not as interesting as that one.= This book is interesting that one.= That book is interesting this one.2、比拟级用法：两个人/物进行比拟。结构：比拟级+ than,（表：比更）比拟级前常用修饰词：much, a lot, far, even, still a little, a bito 例：This book is much more interesti
6、ng than that one.We are 3 years older than Jim.Tom is better than me at swimming.=Tom is better at swimming than me.注意：注意比拟对象的一致：（人比人，物比物）彳列： I have shorter hair than her.=My hair is shorter than .比拟级and比拟级（结构：er and er, more and more-*） 越来越。It is bigger and bigger.Our school is more and more beauti
7、ful.the +比拟级，the +比拟级越就越。A： How much do you want?B： The more , the better.The harder you study , the better grades you will get.the +比拟级+ of the two两个中，有个更Tom is the taller of the two boys.My mother is （ tall ） of my parents.Lily is （outgoing） of the twins.more +形/副,表示：比更；less +形/副，表示：不如（上下两句型可以互相转换
8、）Mary is more beautiful than Ruhua.Ruhua is beautiful than Mary.数量比拟： 较多more than较少 f ewer/lessthanI have more books than you, and I have more money than you.=You have books than me, and you have money than me.同类物进行比拟：后者名词 单数用the one, that one代替，复数用the ones, those ones代替，不可数名词用that代替。This book is ne
9、wer than the one/that one on the desk.These books are newer than the /those on the desk.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Sichuan now.选择疑问句常用句型：Which / Who +动词+比拟级，A or B ?Which is better, the blue pen or the red pen?Who is taller, Jim or Tom?3、最高级用法：三者及以上的人/物进行比拟，形容词最高级前必须带the,副 词最高级前可以
10、不带the,常见标志性短语为：of / in 。常见句型： Kate is the tallest girlof the three （girls）.Kate is the tallest girlin her class.注意：one of the +最高级+ n复数，表示：最之一。Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.the +序数词+最高级+ n单数，表示：第几长/宽/高The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.最高级选择疑问句常见现象Which is the
11、 biggest city, Beijing , Shanghai or Chengdu?最高级转换为比拟级：Jim is the tallest student in his class.=Jim is taller than any other student in his class.二Jim is taller than the other students in his class.判断：Shanghai is larger than any city in China.（X、J） 更改方法：比拟级+than +any other+单数+the other+复数+anyone els
12、e+any of the other+复数Shanghai Shanghai China.is larger than any other city in China.is larger than the other cities inShanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.Mike is taller than in his class.A. any boyB. all the boysC. anybodyD. any other
13、boy形容词最高级前如果有my, our等形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用 the。Tom is my best friend, and I am Tom s best friend.三、其他句型（了解，会翻译就行）1 . A+倍数+as+原级+as+BTom is twice as old as Kate. Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.2 .倍数+比拟级+thanThe river is twicelonger than that one.The river is three times longer than that one.单项选择1. Whi
14、ch does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art?A well B. best C. better D. muchThe Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest riversC. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautifulHe
15、jumps of the three.A. far B.the further C .farthest D. furthestMy hair is longer thanA. my sisterB. KateC. my brother, sD. LucysThere is paper here . Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a littleThe pen is than that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperTom speaks Chi
16、nese better than Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. muchThere are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. bestIt s too for you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiestWho has apples now Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the mostYou ha
17、ve more rulers than me. But are nicer than.A. mine, you B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. my, yourTingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerMother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busyexercise you take,you 11 be.A. the fewer, the fatter B. the less , the fatterC. few , the fatterlittle , the fatter