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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（大连卷）解析版考前须知1 .请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2 .本试卷共七大题,70小题，总分值140分。考试时间100分钟。第口卷 选择题（共72分）.单项填空（此题共12小题,每题1分，共12分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .划线字母飞院发音为/e/的单词是A. breathB. increaseC. reachD. beat【答案】A【解析】breath呼吸；increase提高;reach到达;beat打败breath中字母ea的发音为/e/； increase中字母ea的发音为/i:/； reach
2、中字母ea的发音为:/； beat中字 母ea的发音为/i:/。应选：Ao2 . We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. For【答案】A【解析】句意“我们打算在6月30日晚上举办一个派对。on后接具体某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午 和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接 钟点或中午、夜间等；for后接时间段。根据GraceWhat happened to Lisa?A. She felt sick.B. She had a cou
3、gh.C. She hit her teeth.D. She broke her leg.21. How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For a week.D. For two weeks.22. What did the doctor ask Nancy to do?A. To have a rest.B. To drink more water.C. To do more exercise.D. To take some medicine.23.
4、 What do the three students talk about?A. Careless mistakes.B. Hobbies.C. School activities. D. Accidents.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个孩子分别讲述了自己经历的一次意外。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last week, I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.可 知莉莎在玩游戏时撞坏了牙齿。应选C。【22题详解】细节理解
5、题。根据“The doctor asked me to stay here fbr three days.”可知医生让格蕾丝在医院待三天。故选B。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days可知医生让南希回家休息两天。应选A。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据I hit my teeth badly.It was very hot in the cinema
6、and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up.和“I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.“可知，三 个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外。应选D。Passage 2This story happened during our trip to the US in 2013. My husband and I decided on visiting Cape Cod, a beautiful sea resort （旅游胜地），
7、which was about three hours9 drive from the city of Boston. We hada great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at six in the evening. My husband has a very good memory and a good sense of direction, so I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading to. And then, however, we found t
8、hat we got lost. Having no other option （选择）,we turned to a young American guy. On hearing our problem, he took us to the station, which was a few blocks away.On reaching there, we wanted to buy the tickets of the train by using the dollar coins but the machine didnt work. A young woman who was stan
9、ding near the machine told us that the machine was out of order. On hearing this,the young American guy, even without thinking for a moment, took out his credit card （信用 卡）and bought the tickets fbr us. Here you go,“ said he, with a smile and handed over the tickets to us. We wanted to give him the
10、ticket money, but he refused our offer and we had the feeling that he was not expecting it from us. No, thanks J Said he and told us to hurry up in order to catch the train which was going to leave in the next few minutes. Goodbye and have a great day,“ said he and waved to us. Deeply moved, we than
11、ked him and shook hands with him.On reaching home, we told our family about this and wanted to thank him again through the local newspaper but found that we had forgotten to get his name in a great hurry!25. . Who helped the couple during their return trip?A. Two girls. B. A young man. C. An old lad
12、y. D. An old man.26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cape Cod is three miles from Boston.B. Cape Cod is a beautiful sea resort in the UK.C The couple had a great time in Cape Cod.D. No one helped the couple when they got lost.27. Which of the following best describes the young guy?A. Rich.B. Borin
13、g.C. Funny.D. Warm-hearted.29. What can we know about the couple?A. They had no money to buy the tickets.B. A stranger used his credit card to buy them the tickets.C. They gave the stranger some money to thank him.D. A local newspaper helped them find out the stranger.25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B【分析】本文主要
14、讲述一对夫妇旅游途中被陌生人帮助的故事。25. 细节理解题。 根据“Having no other option, we turned to a young American guy. On hearing our problem, he took us to the station, which was a few blocks away.”以及“the young American guy, even without thinking for a moment, took out his credit card and bought the tickets for us”可知, 位年轻人帮
15、助了这对夫妇。应选B。26. 细节理解题。根据“We had a great time in Cape Cod”可知，这对夫妇在Cape Cod玩得很开 心。应选Co推理判断题。 根据“Having no other option, we turned to a young American guy. On hearing our problem, he took us to the station, which was a few blocks away.以及the young American guy, even without thinking for a moment, took ou
16、t his credit card and bought the tickets for us”可知, 年 轻人给这对夫妇带路还帮他们买票，可以推测年轻人很热心。应选D。27. 细节理解题。 根据“the young American guy, even without thinking for a moment, took out his credit card and bought the tickets for us”可知，一个陌生人用他的信用卡给这对夫妇买了票。应选BoPassage 3I used to be a pessimist（悲观主义者）,thinking that the
17、worst thing might happen in every situation.Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried whenever I was alone.Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my fat
18、her. I could not fall asleep fbr a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss.There have been many things like these in my life. I really didnt know how to deal with them until I read IfYou Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a le
19、mon, he asks: How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this? he wrote.I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive（积极的）all thetime.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with thing
20、s differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying.Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didnt win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad and disap
21、pointed again.But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.28. What ki
22、nd of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist?A. The worst thing. B. The best thing. C. The happiest thing. D. The latest thing.29. The birthday present that the writer lost was from .A. her mother B. her fatherC. her brother D. her sisterWhich word can express the writers fi
23、nal understanding of life?A. passiveB. sadC. activeD. disappointedWhat can we learn from the text?A. Lemons tasted more delicious in the past.B. The writer looked after her sick mother well.C. The singing competition made the writer sad.D. Thorns in life can help us become better.30. What would be t
24、he best title for the text?A. A Bed of RosesB. AnArticle I Enjoy MostC. Turning a Lemon into a LemonadeD. A Great Singing Competition 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C本文主要讲述了作者在遇到生活中的挫折时感到很挫败，后来她从一本书中得出了感悟，那就 是生活并不只是满意如意，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更好。当生活给我们 柠檬，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁。29 .细节理解题。根据I used to be a pessimist（
25、悲观主义者），thinking that the worst thing mighthappen in every situation.”可知，悲观主义者总是会想到最坏的事情,应选A。30 细节理解题。根据I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father.”可知,这件昂贵的连衣裙是父亲买的，应选B。31 .细节理解题。根据I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive（积极的）all
26、the time”可知，她最终认为生活中总是充满了起起伏伏，决定用积极的态度 面对人生，应选C。32 .细节理解题。根据“There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better.”可知，生活中的荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更好,应选D。33 .最正确标题。根据本文最后一段When life offers us a lemon, lefs try to make a lemonade并结合全文可知，生活不仅仅是满意如意，还有荆棘，我们要勇敢面对，如果生活给我们柠檬，我 们应该试着把它做成柠檬汁，以此来
27、表达她对生活的感悟，所以C选项符合本文标题，应选C。Passage 4B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want your parents answer, No, you can,t. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, but their parents may worry about ch
28、ildrens development.Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late fbr school because he stays up too late. 34. . Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer
29、 games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）,35 . . “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair. says Mrs Li, “But we think were doing the right thing. 36. We expect him to get into a good university. Li Hai is always asking, Could you make the bed fbr m
30、e? or Could you help me to sweep the floor? 37. . His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family
31、rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B He likes doing housework.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at h
32、ome.F.he will argue with his father or mother.【答案】34. C 35. F 36. A 37. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可 能担忧孩子的开展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求 被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他 的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。34.句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据He is often late for school because he
33、stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到;后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚,可 知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择go to bed early and have enough sleep”。 应选C。35.句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩建此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。应选F。 36.句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据We expe
34、ct him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习 “spend more time on his study”有关。应选 Ao句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可矢口止匕处与做家务 活“doing housewo
35、rk”有关。应选 Do匚.情景交际（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Good afternoon.38Yes. Td like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.A: What a nice boy you are!39Size L.A: OK. What about this one?B:40 Have you got any other colours?A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.B:
36、Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather favourite colour.A: Sure. Here you are.B: It looks nice.41Ninety-nine yuan.A: Oh, thats too much.A:42 There9s a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. Til take it.A. What size would you like?B. Can I help you?C. Well, Tm afraid this
37、is a bit small.D. Whafs the matter with you?E. But wait a minute!F. Sorry, he doesnt like white.G , How much does it cost?【答案】38-42. BAFGE【分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。【答案解析】【第38题】根据“Yes.d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？ ”符合语境。应选B。【第39题】根据Size L.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的
38、？ ”符合语境。应选A。【第40题】根据Have you got any other colours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢 白色。”符合语境。应选F。【第41题】根据Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？ ”符合语境。应选G。【第42题】根据Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价, 请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！ ”符合语境。应选E。第匚卷非选择题（共68分）.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成以下句子。（此题共6小题，每题1分
39、，共6分）43. People speak different of English in different parts of Britain, (vary)How are you?” is a very question. It9s a question that often doesnt need an answer, (usual)44. Studying abroad has made me much more in many ways, (depend)If you really want to, you will have to work very hard. (success)
40、47. She didnt stop mopping the floor until it became clean, (spot)48. Sue has already graduated from university in her early. (twenty)【答案】. varieties 44. unusual 45. independent 46. succeed 47. spotlessly 48. twenties43 .句意：在英国不同的局部，人们说不同种类的英语。根据空前different以及空后of可知，空处用名词形式。variety种类，且根据different可知，用
41、复数形 式，故答案为varieties。44 .句意：“你好吗”是一个非常不同寻常的一个问题，这是一个经常不需要回答的一个问题。根据空前very以及空后question可知，空处用形容词形式。且根据Its a question that often doesnt need an answer可知，这是一个不同寻常的问题。unusual不同寻常的，故答案为unusual。45 .句意：在国外学习已经让我在许多方面更加独立。根据空前much more可知，空处用形容词。且根据句意可知，在国外学习让我更加独立，independent 独立的，故答案为independent。46 .句意：如果你真地想
42、要成功，你将不得不非常努力地工作。根据空前want to“想要”可知，空处用动词原形。succeed成功，动词，故答案为succeed。47 .句意：直到地板变得无瑕疵地干净她才停止拖地板。根据空后形容词clean可知，空处用副词修饰clean,且根据句意可知，表示地板无瑕疵地干净她才停 止拖地。spotlessly无瑕疵地，故答案为spotlessly。48 .句意：苏20出头就从大学毕业了。根据空前in her可知,用“in one，s+整十的复数。表示“在某人多岁时”,故答案为twenties。B.选词填空（此题共10小题,每题2分，共20分）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。
43、每词或短语限用一次。run free faithful train like set upYou must also be ready to take a great deal of time to 49, the dog when it is young and gives it exercise, unless you live in the countryside and can let it 50. . Dogs are demanding pets. A dog is 51. to its master and consequently wants him to show proof
44、 of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old. If baby dogs have not 52. a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are 53 to be shy when they arebrought out into the
45、world to become good pets.49. train句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由 奔跑。根据“when it is young and gives it exercise”以及备选词汇可知,此处指训练狗，train”表示“训练”, 符合语境、50. run free句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由 奔跑。根据“unless you live in the countryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村可以自由奔跑，“run free”表示“自由奔跑”，
46、符合语境。51. faithful句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主人表现出爱意。根据A dog isto its master”以及备选词汇可知，此 处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithfiil”表示“忠诚的”，符合语境。52. set up the evening of June 30th 六月三十日晚上”可知，表示具体某一天的晚上，用应选A。3. Pm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is?A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. Mine【答案】D【解析】句意“对不起，我误拿了你的卡片，但是我的在哪里？此题考查物主代词辨析。A
47、.她的（名词性物主代词）；B.他们的（名词性物主代词）；C.你的（名词 性物主代词）；D.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据Im sorry I took your card by mistake抱歉我错拿了你 的卡片”可知，应问“我的卡片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词mine,应选D。4. important work the doctors are doing! Lets show our respect to them.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】C【详解】句意：医生们在做多么重要的工作啊！让我们向他们表示敬意。考查感叹句。how+形容词或
48、副词+主谓；句子中心词是work,是不可数名词，其结构符合“What+形容 词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，应选C。5. Im afraid Mr. Harding see you nowhes having a meeting.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】B【详解】句意：恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；shouldn、不应该；needrft不必。根据“he火having a meeting” 可知，恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，应选B。6. Morn, I dont feel well today. Maybe you me your cold.句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系将永远存 在 o 根据“If baby dogs have not.a relationship with the human being they are over three