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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷高二英语第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice ibr 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips （小费）.Mo
2、st people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks （o them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books,
3、 working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides （he pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and Gnish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a iibrarj is an excellent part-tim
4、e job for teens, especially fbr school students.Intemet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Intemet job fbr teens is to complete online surveys. These a
5、re quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed tor teenagers.1. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company2
6、. The writer wrote （his （ext to.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3. Why do some companies ask the teens lo do surveys?A. The teens ha
7、ve more free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice lo make products for teens. D. The teens usually express their true opinions.BIt was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez farm and through some
8、woods, because it would be the only way to cool us down.The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull （公牛）named Elsie. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in town, maybe even in the county and we believed in him. But the hotter it got,
9、 the more we thought there was something fishy about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally, I talked Moin into asking permission for us to walk across the farm, and Mr. Blickez agreed.On our
10、way across （he farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly on the cool water. Wc couldnt wail to get there. Suddenly, Wall shouted loudly. Elsie had run lo him and was licking （舔）his back. I inuncdiately hid behind the fence. However, when I looked up, I saw tha
11、t Elsie wasnt a big mean bull at all. She was licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.When we discovered the truth, wc were so happy. Wc then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as cool as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited ou
12、r secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”.4. . Whats the meaning of the underlined word fishy in Paragraph 2?A. Doubtful.B. Interesting.C. Funny.D. Believable.5. What problem did the author and his brother face?A. They didnt know where to swim.B. They didnt know how to get to t
13、he swimming hole.C. Their mother didnt allow them to swim. D. They had to face a verjf mean bull.6. When Elsie saw the authors brother, what did she do?A. She tried to attack him.B. She showed her friendliness.7. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The bull guarding Mr. Blickezs farm.C. The story of v
14、isiting the swimming hole.C. She immediately ran away.D. She tr沁d to drive him away.B. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.D. How the author changed his attitude to Elsie,cMarch 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan （标语）is Breathe Easily, Sleep Well . Its aim is to celebrate the benefits o
15、f good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US. adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 1（） to 17. a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours pe
16、r night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep woirying about th
17、eir schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake （醒着的）all night.These sleeping problems greatly a fleet peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay at
18、lenlion in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed （沮丧的）.Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sl
19、eeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.8. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A. 10-12 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C. 7 hours.D. Less than 7 hours.9. What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?A. They might do well in spo
20、rts.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.1（）. The underlined word “insomnia means in Chinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症11. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed
21、 at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.A. a-bB. a-cC. b-cD. b-dDSteve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wa
22、nted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first. Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser wannly before class. Somciiines he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him.But after （he term was over,
23、Steve seemed more distant. The two fomicr（以前的）classmates didni see cachoihcr very much at school. One day Yascr decided to call Steve. Steve didn,t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude. uSteve said we were friends/ Yaser complained. *And I thought frien
24、ds were friends forever. Yaser is a little confused.He is an outsider（局外人）to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances（熟人）and close companions（伙伴）fHends” . Americans have scho
25、ol friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People
26、 from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say. Have a nice day. or see you later. schoolmates may say, Lets get together sometime.But American friendlines
27、s is not always an offer of true friendship.12. According to the text. what made Yaser a little confused ?A.Steves inviting himto dinnerB.Steves studying with himC.Steves cold attitudeD.Steves misunderstanding him13. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word they refer to ?A.American familiesB.A
28、merican friendshipsC.People from the United StatesD.Misunderstandings14. Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly ?A. Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companion “friends”.B. American society changes rapidly, and the families move frequently.C. Americans oft
29、en seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.D. Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two persons.15. This text mainly tells us.A. that people should not make friends with Americans.B. that everyone needs friends.C. the importance of keeping friendship.
30、D. how Americans view friendship.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. 16. We are drawn to people who smile.
31、 There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.Smiling changes our mood.Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. 17. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change yo
32、ur mood.Smiling relieves stress.Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking lired or worn down. 18. The stress should be reduced and youll be belter able to take action.Smiling lowers your blood pressure.When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blo
33、od pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor （血压计）at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling. 19, Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.The muscles we use to smile lift ihe face, making a person appe
34、ar younger. Dont go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day youll look younger and feel better.2（）. Try this test: Smile. Now trjr to think of something negative without losing the smile. Its hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that uLife is good!Smil
35、ing helps you stay posilive.A. Smiling makes us attractive.B. Do you notice the difference?C. Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.D. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.E. Theres a good chance that your mood will change fbr the better.F. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make
36、 you look younger.第n卷（非选择题）第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项Big things were happening in my life .the summer after I turned 13.In the middle of that summer, my parents 21 my entire world and turned it upside down 22 they told me they were getti
37、ng a divorce. Icouldnt believe that our family was going to 23 Though I always knew my parents werent very happy and they often 24, I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely 25 the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, 26 my father and brother,
38、 Bill, stayed in our house. I now became a 27 whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had my sonto-be stepfather, Dan, whom I showed no 28 in. I was depressed, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no 29 that things could change ba
39、ck to the way they were.Even though I 30 all Dans attempts to get to know me and wasnt very 31 to him, he never gave up on me. 32 , I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had something in 33,especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We 34 a lol of time together hanging out watching
40、TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still, Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when 1 needed 35 on school or friends. Once I began to warm up to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together.
41、 We often went out to eat and took short trips. 36 , I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were 37 about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness-he 38 and had another child, my
42、half sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important 39 change is not always the worst thing that can40.Sometimes, it is just what we need the most.21. A. createdB. shook C. enteredD. occupied22. A. unless B. if C. when D. until23. A. break up B. hold up C. keep upD. show up24. A.whispered B. fought
43、C. talkedD. competed25. A.throughout B. beyond C. beforeD. after26. A.where B. although C. while D. that27. A.visitor B. relative C. neighborD. stranger28. A.confidence B. interest C. fearD. anger29. A.doubt B. difference C. pointD. chance30. A.forgot B. supported C. resistedD. valued31. A.serious B
44、. nice C. bad D. generous32. A.Gradually B. Immediately C. Usually D. Regularly33. A.mind B. trouble C. commonD. order34. A. spent B. wasted C. lost D. saved35. A. experience B. information C. impression D. advice36. A. However B. Besides C. Eventually D. Occasionally37. A. wrong B. confident C. gui
45、lty D. right38. A. remarried B. returned C. changed D. left39. A. method B. truth C. skill D. word40. A. exist B. remain C. continue D. happen第二节(共10小题：每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidenced 1. for some
46、people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 42. (call) *4tace blindness” . Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 43. short.Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe ca
47、ses, people are unable to describe (he lace of someone they have jusl met. In severe cases, people cannot even rccognize44. (they) own children in a group photo.Thosc.45. have DP. show no clear signs. Take Dacia lor example. If you met her, you probably wouldnt know that she suffered brain damage as
48、 a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 46. second time. She wouldnt remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 47. (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.Once face blindness 48. (think) io be very rare. But recent 49. (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thoughl. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However. i( could lead to a much 50. (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.第三局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)英语课上老师要求同