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1、专题32任务型阅读一还原句子2022 年（一）（2022.新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 52Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Lefs take a look toge
2、ther.Keep your ears dry and warm53 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your ears. 54How to clean your ears55 The earwax （耳屎）itself comes out of the ear along
3、 with some dirt. Dont clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones （头
4、戴式耳机）are better than in-ear ones. 56They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.A. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.B. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.C. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.D. For ex
5、ample, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.E. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.【答案】31. BE32. AF33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到， 在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。31. 根据Parents may be too close to their children emotional
6、ly. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老 师。”符合语境。应选B。32. 根据However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动,E项例如,老 师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种珍贵的经验。”符合语境。应选E。33. 根据Another problem is that parents may expect their ch
7、ildrens interests to be similar to their own.“可知父母可 能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”2. 17.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by
8、 expressing yourself truthfully.3. 18.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4. 19.My mom has always pushed me toward
9、s becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5. 20.Growing up, Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying I told you so, my mom always let me work things out myself.
10、 She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that youve done and everything that you arethank you, mom!Word Bank：credit 功劳costume戏服lung肺Imagination has no end.A. Independence is important.B. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.C. Mistakes are OK as long as y
11、ou learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。16. E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever; end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏， 我的妈 妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世
12、界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的 “Being hopeful is the key to turning things around符合。应选 EoC【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。tS/zThat shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C 选项的Self-expression leads to selfachievement”符 合。应选Co17. A【解析】句意:想象没有止境。根据As a creative, my mot
13、her always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的Imagination has no end”符合。故 选AoB【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及 “Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B 选项的Independence is imp
14、ortant符合。应选 B。18. D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系,只要你能从中吸取教训|。根据Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying 1 told you so： my mom always let me work things out myself可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取 教训L D 选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。应选 DoPassage 4 （2020 广州市）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡
15、上将该项涂黑StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing wasinvented. 46 But people all over the world still tell one anot
16、her stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs, its history, and its traditionshad to be told out loud. Each ge
17、neration would tell the cultures stories to the next.47 Knowledge passed on in this method is calledthe spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.48 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture/
18、s beststorytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.49However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller mig
19、ht change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.50 Sometimes the stories are collected and writtendown long after they have been created.A. In this way the stor
20、ies were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV show
21、s, and plays.这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。46 .E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。根据前文“started可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell可知此处在讲述现在，E选项Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。应选 E。47 .A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。根据前文“Each generation would tell th
22、e cultures stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故 事传递，A 选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合 应选 A。48 .B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。根据后文“In other cultures可知此处讲述的是在一些文化里在另一些文化里，B选项In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories符合。应选 Bo.C【解析】句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。根据前文“people would sing the
23、stories or tell them in the form of poems人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲 故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关,C 选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。应选Co49 .D【解析】句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来 的，而是整个文化，D 选项“Instead, a whole culture helps s
24、hape the changing stories throughout history”符合。应选DoPassage 5 （2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区）Match the information according to what you read.46 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be make it. What shall I do.47 What should I do if I fail a test. Im afr
25、aid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I cant play soccer.48 Im good at all subjects except English. I cant remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?49 I just came to a new school and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?50 Whateve
26、r I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about whatthey think?A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with
27、him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.C. When you fail a test, its better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.D. Youd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I t
28、hink you can work while you work, play while you play.E. Its a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just re
29、lax.G. You shouldnt tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。46 .A【解析】根据题干信息可知【，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。 结合选项可知，A选项你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生可作为对 上文的建议。应选A。47 .C【解析】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气， 我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可
30、知，C选项当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另 一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习可作为对上文的建议。应选C。48 .E【解析】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。 结合选项可知，E选项参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好方法。你也可以制作词汇表可作为对上文的建议。 应选Eo.B【解析】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知,B选项在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他 孩子的情况可作为对上文的建议。应选B。50.F【解析】根据题干信息可知，不管我
31、做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担忧他们 想法？结合选项可知，F选项做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点可作为 对上文的建议。应选F。Passage 6 （2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区）Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as win
32、ning the Nobel Prize.61 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes biggest ch
33、allenge.You may think you*re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 62 In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.63 Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream f
34、aster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 64 Studying instead of watching TV will le
35、ad to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.65 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.A. Or they can be small.B. Dont let it leave your heart.C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ge
36、tting your dream, the book says.D. You need to decide what is most important.E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么， 不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴 趣点就可以了。61
37、 .A【解析】根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦 想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.说的是小梦想，结合备选项 可知要用Or they can be small.表示或者它们可以很小。”应选A。62 .C解析*艮据上文You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it i
38、s impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”应选C。63 .B【解析】根据下文Keep telling yourself what you want讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要 用Dont let it leave your heart.表示“别让它离开你的心。”应选B。64 .D【解析】根据上文析ut the big
39、gest difficulty comes from yourself.讲最大的困难来自你自己,而下文 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要 用You need to decide what is most important.表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。应选D。65 .E
40、【解析】 根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.用 but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。应选E。Passage 7 （2020 吉林省）Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus
41、 to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you cant speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 51 Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 52 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you
42、can ask the way much more easily.53If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you/d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,54 Use body language.55 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives peopl
43、e an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you/ll find your way.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.B. A picture can say a thousand words.C. Body language can be helpful in making othe
44、rs understand where you want to go.D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E. Take a map or a picture.本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。51 .D【解析】根据下文中Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方,使用 肢体语言都属于建议内容,所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way
45、in a foreign country.表示 这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议。应选D。52 .A【解析】 根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.“可知，此处使 用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有 趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。应选A。53 .E【解析】根据下文中“If youre not sure about your pronunciation when a
46、sking the way, you/d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示带上一张地图或一张照片。应选E。54 .B【解析】根据上文中“As the old saying goes可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示俗话 说，一图胜千言。应选B。55 .C【解析】根据上文中Use body languag
47、e.”可知，使用肢体语言,所以此处使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。应选C。Passage 8 （2020 吉林省）（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。The novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help st
48、op the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets take a look.56 Lean forward （彳顷身向前）,touch faces and make a sound. French peoples favorite way of greeting.But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a persons eyes can be a greeting. Its not as romantic as kissing, but its safe.57 Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug o