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1、20212022学年下期高二年级5月调研考试英语试卷总分值120分；考试时间90分钟考前须知：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直 接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无 效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、
2、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AXian enjoys a reputations as a “Living History Museum due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there arc also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built i
3、n the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of b
4、ricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （经 文）and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures
5、.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991, is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed inShaanxi over the years, The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware 语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜
6、线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My fathers friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students. The students were afraid of him (hough he was seldom pleased of the answers they gave. Once a student was sealed befo
7、re him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. How much will you give the patient? A full spoon!,5 Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything w
8、rong. He said anxiously, uPvc made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops. Its too late; your patient has been died,“ Henry said cold.【答案】1 .though-* bccause/as/for2.ofwith3 .在describe前面加to.but-*and4 .realizes-* realized.anything-* something5 .the-*a. many-* much6 .将be
9、en去掉或者died-dead.cold-*coldly第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.假定你是李华，请写信告诉你的英国留学生同学Chris参加学校一年一度的机器人比赛(Robot Battles),今年的比赛因故在线上进行，内容包括：1 .邀请参加；.活动简介。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；102 .文中不要提及真实的人名及学校名称等。Dear Chris,How are you doing?Looking forward to (he wonderful display of your robot.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Ho
10、w are you doing? I cant wait to tell you the good news that Robot Battles is drawing near, one of the most popular annual events of our school. Since you are a skilled robot designer, Pm writing to invite you to participate. It?s a great chance to show your talent.The two-day event is scheduled on 2
11、7-28 May and launched online for some reason. Although (here is neither a TV show nor huge prizes, we are still crazy about it because it provides a creatively unique platform fbr all imaginative competitors. Online registration begins now. Dont miss it. More details arc available on the schoofs web
12、site.Looking forward lo the wonderful display of your robot.Yours,Li HuaII（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.The Muslim QuarterOne of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter, which h
13、as a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.1. In which place can you know more about Buddhism?A. Ancient City Wall.B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C. Shaanxi Histo
14、ry Museum.D. The Muslim Quarter.2. What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?A. Great some bronze wares.B. Eat diverse delicious snacks.C. Visit some watchtowers.D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.3. What do you know from the text?A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.B. Xuan
15、 Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C. The Xian City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.【答案】LB 2. B 3. ABJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all. but owned by none thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual can
16、vas （画布）一the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Dcncvan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-
17、foot-long fish. Since （hen, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses havent changed All he needs is a stick, a garden rake （耙）and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good art
18、ist, Jim is quite particular about the “qualily“ of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds largest freelance （自 由耳只 业的）drawing, was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100
19、miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jim,s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005
20、. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent cook and founder of an organization called Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto （座右铭）is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious
21、 meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.4. What do wc know about Dcncvan?A. He used to be a cook.B. He has a gift for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a v
22、ery young age.5. What can we leam from the text?A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work.B. It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand.C. It takes a long time for the storm to destroy Denevans work.D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools.6. What does Denevan enjoy about his wo
23、rk according （o the text?A. Walking a long distance.B. Waiting for the stomi to come.C. Looking for a suitable canvas.D. Watching nature destroy his work.7. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Open-minded.C. Imaginative.D. Traditional.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7,CCYou can rememb
24、er the face, but cant put a name to it. Many of us have been caught in this embarrassing situation. But researchers say i( is often easier to remember someones name (han what they look like.Twenty-four volunteers were shown 40 pictures of strangers, paired with random(随机的)names. They were given time
25、 to memorize the faces and names before being tested on which they thought they had seen before.The participants could remember up to 85 percent of the names but only 73 percent of the faces. When they were shown a different picture of the same person, the participants could recall only 64 percent o
26、f faces, according to the study, led by the University of York.That may be because faces arc only recognized visually(视觉地)，while names can be both spoken and written down so appear in our visual and audio memory. When people were shown famous people, they also remembered their names more accurately
27、than their photographs. Co-author Dr Rob Jenkins, from the universitys psychology department, said, nOur study suggests that, while many people may be bad at remembering names, they arc likely to be even worse at remembering faces. This will surprise many people as it is against our initial understa
28、nding. Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us about how our minds work. Remembering names gels harder with age, leadingmany uncomfortable moments for middle-aged people when (hey run into people they know.But to study whether names are harder to recall than faces, the researchers,
29、whose findings are published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, used a fair test where the participants were presented with strangers names and faces.8. What can we know according to the research in Paragraph 3?A. It is certain that names are harder to recall than faces.B. Remember
30、ing names is more easily than remembering faces.C. Most participants can remember the face not the name to it.D. The participants can recall 73% faces of the same person.9. Which of (he following will the author agree with?A. Age will weaken the ability to remember names.B. Unlike faces, names are o
31、nly recognized visually.C. Faces can appear in our visual and audio memory.D. Rob Jenkins has proved people can remember faces better.10. What does the underlined word initial in Paragraph 4 mean?B. first.A. Clear.C. Unusual.1）. Creative.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People cant r
32、emeinber strangers names and faces.B. Recalling names is more difficult than remembering faces.C. The researcher uses the same method to study another problem.D. Whether names are harder to recall than faces is further proved.【答案】8 B 9. A 10. B 11. DDChinese researchers say they believe a group of r
33、ockets could be used to change the path of asteroids （hat might pass near Earth.A team at Chinas National Space Science Center carried out simulations （模拟）on the proposed asteroid defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rockets of Chinas biggest kind of rockets could force a l
34、arge asteroid to change direction. Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.The Chinese research was based on defen
35、ding against a specific asteroid, Bennu, which orbits the sun. Bennu is about a half-kilometer wide. It is considered a near-Earth asteroid. Bennu reaches its closest distance to Earth every six years. The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine cal
36、led “Icarus”.Chinas Long March 5 rockets arc a central part of the countrys space program. They have been used to launch space station elements and carry spacecraft to the Moon and Mars. China has successfully launched six Long March 5 rockets, since 2016.Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. H
37、e said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector （偏转器）“a rather nice concept”. Green continued, klBy increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect. He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studi
38、ed further. Scientists say deflecting an asteroids path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.12. Who favors the opinion that Earth may be hit by asteroids?A. Most space experts.C. Most astrophysicis
39、ts.13. What do we know about “Icarus”？A. A space object.C. A science publication.14.A.I low does Alan Green find the Chinese researchers simulations?B. Unbelievable.B. Many organizations.D. Chinese researchers.B. A large asteroid.D. An asteroid deflector.I). Practical.C. Suspicious.15. What can wc i
40、nfer from the last paragraph?A. Deflecting an asteroids path with rockets is risky.B. Nuclear explosion can fully redirect an asteroid.Small pieces of asteroid can hardly damage the earth.Rockets will someway affect an asteroids travel path.C.D.【答案】12.B13. C 14. C 15.A第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文
41、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How To Be A Successful Online StudentWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today,s learning community. More students arc aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. 16Be able to communicate through writing
42、In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved. This usually requires more practice from these students. Whether working alone or in a group, studen
43、ts share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 17Be willing to “speak up“ if problems ariseRemember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 18 If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise (here is no way a
44、nyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. While explaining something to others, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.19Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, ma
45、ny students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours a
46、t a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments.Be able to think ideas through before replyingProviding meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. 20 Many
47、（imes online students will not always be right, they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.A. Take the program seriouslyKeep up with the progress of the courseB. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged.C. Students can keep the online environment open and friendly.D. In this way, stud
48、ents gain great insight from （heir classmates.E. However, online students require unique qualities to be successful.F. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.【答案】16. F 17. E I8.G 19. A 20. C第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Ils a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost （oo much in lime, money and 21 to make a real difference. But all that changed when