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1、考点跟踪突破42语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。AWe usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1.children (child)When I was a little girl, I 2.lived (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3.a pool between fortyeight houses. There were a lot of kids
2、 around my age and we all used 4.to_play (play) together, and wed often swim 5.in the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6.older (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7.he told me, “ I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8.will/may_come_out (come out) to get
3、you if you swim alone.”I was very afraid, and up until today I am twentyfive years old nowI still get nervous when I swim alone 9.and/so I always check the light to make sure theres no shark.What 10.do you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.BPeng Jiangya, a 24yearold g
4、irl, was born in Guizhou. She grew up in a small village. Peng didnt have the easiest childhood, 1.and things got even worse. One day she fell into a fire stove (火炉)，and the fire burned her fingers 2.badly (bad). The family was too poor 3.to_afford (afford) the expensive medical treatment, at last s
5、he lost all her fingers.The young girl had to learn to do 4.things/everything without fingers. At first she wasnt able to use chopsticks, and her parents had to teach her 5.for a long time. Thanks to her strong mind to do everything on her own, she overcame (克服) those difficult 6.times (time). And n
6、ow she can look after her own family.As a child, Jiangya often 7.saw (see) others make crossstitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it 8.herself (her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya failed so many times. However, she 9.never gave up
7、. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good crossstitch works and she is even 10._faster (fast) than other people.“One had to put great efforts (努力) into what she was doing，”Jiangya said.CIn order to manage daily cost, Liu Ting has a parttime job in the schools canteen (食
8、堂). Thanks to this job, he can have free dinners and get 50 yuan a month. Besides, he is allowed to bring meals to his mother 1.from the canteen every day.Liu Ting doesnt have time to do his homework 2.and his mother gets to sleep late at night. The 19yearold boy sleeps only six 3.hours (hour) every
9、 day. It is no surprise that he got ill. “He was absent that day. We went to his house 4.to_see (see) what had happened. When we arrived, we saw that both he and his mother 5.lay (lie) in bed because of illness，”said his classmates.From then on, Liu Tings story is 6.known (know) by his classmates an
10、d teachers. Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV. People donated over 200，000 yuan in order to treat his 7.mothers (mother) illness. In late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate (做手术) on his mother. Now his mother 8.is_getting (get) better and better. Liu donated the
11、 rest 40，000 yuan to set up a fund (基金) to support other poor college students.Liu Ting said，“I know that there 9.are (be) people who have a better life. I just try my best to control my life and make it 10.better (good). Ill take part in more charity activities to express my thanks to society. I am
12、 very happy when helping others.”DA teacher has a great 1.influence on students. A good teacher can help students achieve success. But do you know how to be a 2.helpful (help) teacher? Here are some tips：Help develop students interests.First, make the lessons interesting so that they are not 3.easil
13、y (easy) forgotten. Second, offer students lots of chance 4.to_practice (practice) what they learn. Third, try to be kind and patient with students.Criticize (批评) less.Some teachers criticize students for making 5.mistakes(mistake). When students give wrong answers to your questions, dont criticize
14、them. Sometimes, a little praise is more useful.Encourage more.It 6.seems (seem) that some students just cant learn a certain subject well. After a few 7.tries (try), they want to give up the subject. When teachers notice that, they should look for all useful ways of 8.encouraging (encourage) studen
15、ts. No matter what you do, always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties.If you put your heart into your teaching, you will be a successful teacher.EAll of us want to be healthy, but many people have trouble 1.keeping (keep) fit these days. Some people dont have a healthy diet. They
16、 eat much more meat 2.than fruits and vegetables. Some are always busy working, 3.and they almost have no time 4.to_do (do) sports. Some dont have plenty 5.of sleep and they often feel tired all day.What should 6.be_done (do) to keep healthy? First of all, we need to eat more vegetables and 7.less (
17、little) meat. Try to have a regular breakfast, because a good breakfast can make us full of energy. Second, doing sports is very important for 8.our health, so we must do some exercise. Besides, dont sleep too late 9.in the night. We need to have eight 10.hours (hour) sleep every day. Finally, we mu
18、st realize the importance of health and try to do something helpful to keep healthy.FOne day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1.ran (run) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 2
19、.go (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 3.was_pushed (push) higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could 4.give (give) a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”For the next hour, I
20、 pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I 5.was (be) tired but very happy.One day two years later, after a 6.days (day) work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home.While I 7.was_waiting (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled swee
21、tly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8.running (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I 9.havent_forgotten (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact, if we give love to others, love 10.will_find (find) its way
22、 back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.GIn the year of 2016 there was a new way 1.to_get (get) the red envelope. We call it “grabbing the re
23、d envelope”In China during the Spring Festival, there is a traditional activity giving the red envelope.People often put the money in the red envelope. The red envelope means luck and 2.wealth (wealthy). Children often get it 3.from the elder. But now，people can get the red envelope by Wechat, Micro
24、blog, QQ Alipay and so on.When people were watching the 2016 Spring Festival Evening on TV, we could grab the red envelope by “Shaking it off” on Wechat. Because it swept across China 4.quickly (quick) and soon became the hottest topic. It spread pleasure and 5.happiness (happy)This Spring Festival，
25、I also 6.knocked (knock) into grabbing the red envelope. Some friends gave the red envelope in the Wechat group. They often put from ￥20 7.to ￥200 in the red envelope. Then we grabbed.Maybe I grabbed only ￥0.5. But I was still 8.proud (pride), because it meant I was 9.a lucky dog.As you can see, peo
26、ple 10.have_created (create) a new way to send the blessing since then on.In this way, we can build up a good relationship with each other.I love grabbing the red envelope. What about you?拓展训练一完形填空阅读理解词汇运用一、完形填空。It is reported that Xiamen University is _1_ a new class this term: TreeClimbing. When _
27、2_ a course is heard for the first time, it appears to be just a subject to allow _3_ students to get grades easily. But if you _4_ the “treeclimbing”page on the Xiamen University website, more information will be found. The teachers _5_ teach the subject actually come from many serious fields: fore
28、st management, environmental protection, _6_ engineering!These professors do not just let the students climb only _7_ their hands. They teach the proper safety skills like _8_ used in rockclimbing: wearing helmets (头盔) and other protective clothing, and using ropes to prevent falls. This course can
29、be a(n) _9_ life skill. _10_ something terrible happens such as floods, earthquakes, plane crashes, etc., such knowledge may make a _11_ between life and death.It is also a challenging class in which students master skills, physical strength (力量) and a sense of confidence that _12_ classroom subject
30、 could ever give them.Nowadays, the child shouldnt be seen as an empty cup, which knowledge must be _13_ by an allknowing teacher, but should be known as a mine (宝藏)with lots of treasure to be _14_ and polished. I hope climbing trees will _15_ the inner abilities in many students!(C(Buite Djust(BCbu
31、sy Dshy(CChave a look at Dcome up with(A(A(D(Athis Dall(ACdifficult Ddangerous(C(A(D(BCcome out Dworked out(B(A二、阅读理解。A(2016，连云港)Time zone：Eastern Standard Time(EST) GMT10 hours.There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.Legal drinking age：18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prov
32、e your age.Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.Dangers：Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.Electricity：240/250 volts AC 50 Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.Teleph
33、ones：Australian international code is 61.Road rules：Left hand side driving. There is a 50 kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100110 kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license.No smoking：Indoors: Indoor areas are no smo
34、king.Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors: Nonenclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming Safety：ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at wee
35、kends.1The above information is most probably taken from a(n)_C_.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebook Dhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland_A_Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond
36、the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can_B_Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120 kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltBIn 1826，a F
37、renchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard.That was the first photograph.The next important year in the history of photography was 1837.That year，Daguerre，an
38、other French，took a picture of his studio.He used a new kind of camera and a different process.In his pictures，you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype (银版照相)Soon，other people began to use Daguerres process.Travellers brought
39、back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings，cities and mountains.In about 1840，the process was improved.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equ
40、ipment.But this did not stop the photographers，especially in the United States.After 1840s，daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a wellknown American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike and full of
41、 personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war.His 1，862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s，new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls.So th
42、ey did not have to make the film themselves.Also，they did not have to process the film immediately.They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later，meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.And finally，the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less exp
43、ensive.With the small camera，anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families，friends and favourite places.They called these pictures “snapshot”Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used do
44、cumentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings，like other art forms.1The passage
45、is mainly about _A_Athe development of photographyBa kind of new art photographyCthe invention of camerasDthe important dates in the history of photography2The first pictures of a war were taken by _C_Aa French photographer in the 1840sBa German reporter in the 1880sCan American photographer in the
46、1860sDa French artist in the 1890s3The invention of small cameras made it possible for _D_Apeople to buy films readymade in rollsBpeople to use daguerreotypesCthe rich to afford to take picturesDanyone to be a photographer4According to the passage，which of the following shows the correct order？_C_aT
47、he invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.bPhotographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.cPhotographs became popular in newspapers.dDaguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.eBrady took pictures of famous people.Ae，a，d，b，c. Bb，e，c，a，d.Cd，b，e，
48、a，c. Dd，a，e，c，b.三、词汇运用。(原创)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Cellphones help us easily find people 1.anywhere (任何地方) at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. Its 2.reported (报道) that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.The 3.suggestions (建议) below may help you reduce the risk of cancer：When using your cellp